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常见词根词缀整理1:常见的名词后缀(1)表示“人和物”
-anAmericanhistorian-ianItalianCanadianpolitician-antassistantaccountantparticipant-entstudentpresidentresident-eeemployeetrainee-erwriterspeakerwaiter-oractorconductorsailor-esswaitresshostessactress-istsocialistnovelistscientistdentist
1常见词根词缀整理1:常见的名词后缀1(2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词
-abilitysuitabilityprobability-ibilitypossibilityresponsibility-agemarriageshortagecarriage-alarrivalrefusalrevivalsurvival-anceacceptanceimportancedistanceignorance-encedependenceexistencedifferenceconference-domfreedomwisdomseldom-eryslaverybraverydiscoverymasteryrobbery-hoodchildhoodadulthoodneighborhood-ionquestionconstructionelectionconduction-itioncompositioncompetition-ationmodernizationcivilizationalteration-ismpessimismoptimismsocialismMarxism-mentmovementgovernmentencouragement-nesskindnesscarelessness-shipfriendshipleadershiprelationship-ureexposurefailuremeasureleisurepleasure
2(2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词-a2:常见的动词后缀(1)表示“使(成为)”“使……化”
-atecirculatedecorateregulatealternate-enstrengthenweakenbroadenwidenlighten-ifyclassifysimplifyspecifyqualifycertify-izerealizeorganizecriticizerecognize-ishastonishcherishestablishfinishpunishpolishvanishaccomplishabolish
32:常见的动词后缀(1)表示“使(成为)”“使……化3:常见形容词后缀(1)表示“具有……性质的”
-alnationalculturalnatural-anAmericanrepublican-ianItalianCanadianChristian-antpleasantresistantdistantconstant-entdifferentconfidentexcellent-arynecessaryimaginarycustomary-orycompulsorycontradictory-ateconsideratefortunate-eseChineseTaiwaneseCantonese-icheroicpoeticeconomic-sometroublesomehandsomequarrelsome43:常见形容词后缀(1)表示“具有……性质的”4(2)表示“充满或缺乏”
-freeduty-freecare-freeworry-free-fulhopefulusefulwonderfulhelpful
-lesshopelessuselessneedless
-(i)ousdangerousvariousanxiousserious
-yrainycloudydirtyhairytrendyfishy
(3)表示“类似”-ishchildishstylishgreenish
-likechildlikebusinesslike
-lybrotherlyfriendlydeadlydeathly5(2)表示“充满或缺乏”(3)表示“类似”-ishch
(4)表示“主、被动意义
-ablecomfortablelovablecapablebelievableportabledisable
-ibleresponsiblesensiblevisible
-iveactivepositivenegativepassivedecisiveextensiveexpensive(5)表示“方向”-warddownwardbackwardforwardwestwardeastwardupward6(4)表示“主、被动意义(5)表示“方向”64:常见的副词后缀
-lystronglysuccessfullyquicklyangrilyslowly-ward(s)downwardseastwards-wiseclockwiselikewiseotherwise74:常见的副词后缀-ly常见的前缀1:表示“否定或逆转”
de-defeatdefenddefinedeformdis-disappeardisagreedisorderdisgustin-incorrectinactiveincapableinaccurateinconsiderateil-illegalillogicalilliberalim-impossibleimmatureimperfectimpatientir-irregularirrelevantirresponsiblemis-misusemisleadmisunderstandingnon-non-stopnonsensenon-violenceun-unhappyunluckyunpleasant8常见的前缀1:表示“否定或逆转”82:表示“时间顺序”ex-ex-presidentex-wifeex-husbandfore-foretellforeheadforeseeforecastmid-middlemidfieldmidnightmidtermpost-post-warpostgraduatepostponepre-prepareprepayprematurepredictre-recallrepairrebuildrewritereconstruct92:表示“时间顺序”ex-ex-president3:表示“方向或位置”ex-exportexcludeexpelexertin-invadeincludeindicateindoorinfectim-importimmigrateimitateimpactimpairimpelinter-internationalinteractiveinterchangesub-subwaysubsequentsubstandardsubtitletele-telephonetelescopetelecommunicationtrans-transparenttransporttransplanttranslate
103:表示“方向或位置”ex-exporte4:表示“程度、大小或差别”macro-macroeconomicsmicro-microscopeMicrosoftmicro-ovenmini-minibusminiskirtminimumover-overworkoveruseoverhearsuper-supermarketsuperpowersuperbsuperstarunder-underdevelopedunderestimateunderlineunderminevice-vice-presidentvice-principal114:表示“程度、大小或差别”macro-macro5:表示“数量”bi-bicyclebimonthlybilingualbilateralkilo-kilometerkilogramkilohertzkilowattmono-monolingualmonologuemonopolymulti-multiplemultimediamultifunctionalmultinationalsemi-semifinalsemiconductorsemiconscioustri-triangletricycletripletrilateraluni-unicycleuniqueuniversaluniformunilateral
125:表示“数量”bi-bicycle6:变换词类的前缀
be-befriendbelittlebeheaden-enableendangerenjoyenlargeendearencourageenrichensureenforceem-embraceemployembitterembodyembezzle
136:变换词类的前缀be-befriendb了解一些常见的词根1:
audi=hearaudienceauditoriumaudibleaudition2:ced(cess)=goprecedeproceedprocesssuccessorsuccessiverecedeexceedexcess3:cept=takeexceptexceptionexceptionalacceptacceptanceacceptableinterceptreceptiondeceptionconceptconceptionreceptive4:circ=ringcircleencirclesemicirclecircularcirculatecirculationcircumstance14了解一些常见的词根1:audi=hear145:clud(clus)=close,shutexcludeexclusiveincludeinclusiveconcludeconclusionsecludesecluded(decide,decisive,decision)6:cord=heartrecordrecorderconcordconcordantaccordaccordantdiscorddiscordant7:cred=believe,trustcreditcrediblediscreditincrediblecredulousincredulous8:cur(curs,cour)=runoccuroccurrencecurrentcurrencycourseconcurrecurrentrecur
155:clud(clus)=close,shut159:dict(dic)=saycontradictdictatepredictpredictionindicateindicationdictionary
10:duc(duct)=leadeducateintroduceintroductionconductproductreducereductiondeduce11:fer=bring,carryconferenceconferdifferdifferentofferpreferpreferabletransferdefer
12:fus=pourrefuserefusalconfuseconfusiontransfusetransfusion13:ject=throw
projectinjectrejectrejectioninterjectsubjectsubjectiveobjectobjectiveabjectadjectiveeject
169:dict(dic)=say1614:log=speak
dialoguedialogapologyapologizemonologuelogic
15:medi=middle
immediateimmediatelymediummultimedia
intermediatemedievalMediterraneanmedicine
16:memor=memory
memorymemorizememomemorable
memorialcommemorateremembermisremember
17:mini=small,little
minimumminimizediminishminusminorminiskirtminority
18:miss(mit)=send
missiledismissemitpromisecompromisecommitsubmit
19:mot=move
motionmotivemotivatepromotepromotiondemoteremote
20:pel=push,drive
propelexpelrepelrepulsionrepulsivedispelcompelimpel
1714:log=speak
dialogu21:pend(pens)=hang
dependdependentindependent
suspend
suspensesuspensionappenddependdependable
22:port=carry
portableporterimportexporttransport
transportationreportsupportsupportivesport
23:pos=put
exposecomposecompositioncomposerpropose
proposaloppose
oppositedisposedisposalposeposition
purposedeposit
24:rupt=break
ruptureinterruptinterruptiondisruptbankruptcorrupt
erupteruption
25:sent(sens)=feel
sensesensationsentimentalconsentconsensusresent
sensiblesensitivenonsenseassentsentence
1821:pend(pens)=hang
26:sist=stand
resistresistantconsistconsistentassistassistant
existexistentinsistinsistentpersistpersistent
27:spect(spec)=look
spectacleprospectinspectexpectrespectsuspect
suspiciousspectatorspecialspecifyspecificspeculate
28:tain(ten,tin)=hold
containobtainsustainmaintaincontinuecontinual
continuousattainmountainfountainBritaincurtain
certain
29:tend(tens,tent)=stretch
extendextensionextensive(extendedfamily)extent
(~reading)attendattendantattentionattentive
contentcontestcontestant(participant)tendtent
tensiontensepretendintendintensive(~reading)
30:tract=draw
tractorattractattractivecontractabstract(concrete)
extractsubtractdistractdistractiondistracted
distracting
1926:sist=stand
31:
ven=comeinventinventionpreventpreventionconventionaleventeventual32:vert(vers)=turnadvertiseanniversarydivertdiversediversifydiversityrevertreverseintrovertextrovertconvertversatilecontroversialinvertavert33:vis(vid)=seevisionvisiblevisitadviseadvisablerevisesupervisevisaevidentevidenceprovidevideo
Thankyouforbeingwithme!2031:ven=come20常见词根词缀整理1:常见的名词后缀(1)表示“人和物”
-anAmericanhistorian-ianItalianCanadianpolitician-antassistantaccountantparticipant-entstudentpresidentresident-eeemployeetrainee-erwriterspeakerwaiter-oractorconductorsailor-esswaitresshostessactress-istsocialistnovelistscientistdentist
21常见词根词缀整理1:常见的名词后缀1(2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词
-abilitysuitabilityprobability-ibilitypossibilityresponsibility-agemarriageshortagecarriage-alarrivalrefusalrevivalsurvival-anceacceptanceimportancedistanceignorance-encedependenceexistencedifferenceconference-domfreedomwisdomseldom-eryslaverybraverydiscoverymasteryrobbery-hoodchildhoodadulthoodneighborhood-ionquestionconstructionelectionconduction-itioncompositioncompetition-ationmodernizationcivilizationalteration-ismpessimismoptimismsocialismMarxism-mentmovementgovernmentencouragement-nesskindnesscarelessness-shipfriendshipleadershiprelationship-ureexposurefailuremeasureleisurepleasure
22(2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词-a2:常见的动词后缀(1)表示“使(成为)”“使……化”
-atecirculatedecorateregulatealternate-enstrengthenweakenbroadenwidenlighten-ifyclassifysimplifyspecifyqualifycertify-izerealizeorganizecriticizerecognize-ishastonishcherishestablishfinishpunishpolishvanishaccomplishabolish
232:常见的动词后缀(1)表示“使(成为)”“使……化3:常见形容词后缀(1)表示“具有……性质的”
-alnationalculturalnatural-anAmericanrepublican-ianItalianCanadianChristian-antpleasantresistantdistantconstant-entdifferentconfidentexcellent-arynecessaryimaginarycustomary-orycompulsorycontradictory-ateconsideratefortunate-eseChineseTaiwaneseCantonese-icheroicpoeticeconomic-sometroublesomehandsomequarrelsome243:常见形容词后缀(1)表示“具有……性质的”4(2)表示“充满或缺乏”
-freeduty-freecare-freeworry-free-fulhopefulusefulwonderfulhelpful
-lesshopelessuselessneedless
-(i)ousdangerousvariousanxiousserious
-yrainycloudydirtyhairytrendyfishy
(3)表示“类似”-ishchildishstylishgreenish
-likechildlikebusinesslike
-lybrotherlyfriendlydeadlydeathly25(2)表示“充满或缺乏”(3)表示“类似”-ishch
(4)表示“主、被动意义
-ablecomfortablelovablecapablebelievableportabledisable
-ibleresponsiblesensiblevisible
-iveactivepositivenegativepassivedecisiveextensiveexpensive(5)表示“方向”-warddownwardbackwardforwardwestwardeastwardupward26(4)表示“主、被动意义(5)表示“方向”64:常见的副词后缀
-lystronglysuccessfullyquicklyangrilyslowly-ward(s)downwardseastwards-wiseclockwiselikewiseotherwise274:常见的副词后缀-ly常见的前缀1:表示“否定或逆转”
de-defeatdefenddefinedeformdis-disappeardisagreedisorderdisgustin-incorrectinactiveincapableinaccurateinconsiderateil-illegalillogicalilliberalim-impossibleimmatureimperfectimpatientir-irregularirrelevantirresponsiblemis-misusemisleadmisunderstandingnon-non-stopnonsensenon-violenceun-unhappyunluckyunpleasant28常见的前缀1:表示“否定或逆转”82:表示“时间顺序”ex-ex-presidentex-wifeex-husbandfore-foretellforeheadforeseeforecastmid-middlemidfieldmidnightmidtermpost-post-warpostgraduatepostponepre-prepareprepayprematurepredictre-recallrepairrebuildrewritereconstruct292:表示“时间顺序”ex-ex-president3:表示“方向或位置”ex-exportexcludeexpelexertin-invadeincludeindicateindoorinfectim-importimmigrateimitateimpactimpairimpelinter-internationalinteractiveinterchangesub-subwaysubsequentsubstandardsubtitletele-telephonetelescopetelecommunicationtrans-transparenttransporttransplanttranslate
303:表示“方向或位置”ex-exporte4:表示“程度、大小或差别”macro-macroeconomicsmicro-microscopeMicrosoftmicro-ovenmini-minibusminiskirtminimumover-overworkoveruseoverhearsuper-supermarketsuperpowersuperbsuperstarunder-underdevelopedunderestimateunderlineunderminevice-vice-presidentvice-principal314:表示“程度、大小或差别”macro-macro5:表示“数量”bi-bicyclebimonthlybilingualbilateralkilo-kilometerkilogramkilohertzkilowattmono-monolingualmonologuemonopolymulti-multiplemultimediamultifunctionalmultinationalsemi-semifinalsemiconductorsemiconscioustri-triangletricycletripletrilateraluni-unicycleuniqueuniversaluniformunilateral
325:表示“数量”bi-bicycle6:变换词类的前缀
be-befriendbelittlebeheaden-enableendangerenjoyenlargeendearencourageenrichensureenforceem-embraceemployembitterembodyembezzle
336:变换词类的前缀be-befriendb了解一些常见的词根1:
audi=hearaudienceauditoriumaudibleaudition2:ced(cess)=goprecedeproceedprocesssuccessorsuccessiverecedeexceedexcess3:cept=takeexceptexceptionexceptionalacceptacceptanceacceptableinterceptreceptiondeceptionconceptconceptionreceptive4:circ=ringcircleencirclesemicirclecircularcirculatecirculationcircumstance34了解一些常见的词根1:audi=hear145:clud(clus)=close,shutexcludeexclusiveincludeinclusiveconcludeconclusionsecludesecluded(decide,decisive,decision)6:cord=heartrecordrecorderconcordconcordantaccordaccordantdiscorddiscordant7:cred=believe,trustcreditcrediblediscreditincrediblecredulousincredulous8:cur(curs,cour)=runoccuroccurrencecurrentcurrencycourseconcurrecurrentrecur
355:clud(clus)=close,shut159:dict(dic)=saycontradictdictatepredictpredictionindicateindicationdictionary
10:duc(duct)=leadeducateintroduceintroductionconductproductreducereductiondeduce11:fer=bring,carryconferenceconferdifferdifferentofferpreferpreferabletransferdefer
12:fus=pourrefuserefusalconfuseconfusiontransfusetransfusion13:ject=throw
projectinjectrejectrejectioninterjectsubjectsubjectiveobjectobjectiveabjectadjectiveeject
369:dict(dic)=say1614:log=speak
dialoguedialogapologyapologizemonologuelogic
15:medi=middle
immediateimmediatelymediummultimedia
intermediatemedievalMediterraneanmedicine
16:memor=memory
memorymemorizememomemorable
memorialcommemorateremembermisremember
17:mini=small,little
minimumminimizediminishminusminorminiskirtminority
18:miss(mit)=send
missiledismissemitpromisecompromisecommitsubmit
19:mot=move
motionmotivemotivatepromotepromotiondemoteremote
20:pel=push,drive
propelexpelrepelrepulsionrepulsivedispelcompelimpel
3714:log=speak
dialogu21:pend(pens)=hang
dependdependentindependent
suspend
suspensesuspensionappenddependdepe
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