2022年江西省景德镇市高考英语第三次质检试卷（附答案详解）

2022年江西省景德镇市高考英语第三次质检试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)ASomeofthefirstnationalparksinChinaSanjiangyuanNationalParkThefirstnationalparktobetrialedaspartofthenewsystemwasSanjiangyuan,thesourceoftheYangtze,YellowandMekong(Lancang)rivers.SituatedinQinghaiprovince,itcovers190,700sqkmofhigh-altitudewildernessontheTibetanPlateau.Protectedspeciesincludesnowleopards,wildyaks,andTibetanantelopes.WuyiMountainNationalParkBothaBiosphereReserveandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,WuyiShanisoneoftheworld*slargestsubtropicalforestsystems.Itsdramaticgorgesandriversarehometothousandsoftypesofprotectedwildlifelikemigratorybirdsandrareamphibians.AndmanyvisitorscometoexplorethearchaeologicalremainsofHanCityaswellasnumerous1Ith-centuryDaoisttemplesandshrines.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkSituatedintheChangbaiMountainsalongChina'sborderwithRussia,thisparkcoversthewildhabitatsofthebigcatsandsince2017,12Siberiansmalltigersand11newleopardshavebeenbornhere.NearbyisJingpoLakeNationalGeoparknearMudanjanginHeilongjiangprovince,withlakes,volcaniccratersandancientlavaflows.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkPreservingthetropicalecosystemofHainanIsland,China*ssouthernmostprovince,thisnationalparkishometotheworld'srarestprimate,thecriticallyendangeredHainangibbon.Thenationalparkincludesmanyexistingreserves,offeringvisitorsthechancetobeimmersedintherainforestandspotrarecreaturesinthewild.WhatcanpeopledoinWuyiMountainNationalPark?Theycanexperiencetropicalforestsystems.Theycangotovisitdramaticgorgesandrivers.Theycanexposethemselvestothehabitatforgibbons.Theycanexplorethemany11th-centuryBuddhisttemples.Wherecanyoungpeoplewhoareinterestedinvolcanologygo?SanjiangyuanNationalPark.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.JingpoLakeNationalGeopark.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Aguide.B.Areview.C.Anotice.D.Areport.BIstartedearningmoneyasanapprenticeataprintingfactory,sweepingthefloorsuntilImetmylifechangingmentorattheageof19.ltcompletelychangedthewayIthinkaboutanddothings,andsoIfinishedmyapprenticeshipandstartedworkinginsales.Iwonabusinessscholarshipat22andbuiltupmynameinsales.Fvealwaysbeensuper-disciplinedandthathelpedmeclimbthecorporateladder,veryquickly,ataveryyoungage.SincethenI'vebecomerichbeyondmydreams,travellingaroundtheworldandmakingcallstothehigh-statuspeopletohelpthemdigdeepandfindtheirself-belief.Frommypointofview,there'snothingstoppinganyofusfrombecomingsuccessful,andItrulybelievethat.Thebiggestproblemwefaceisalackofseif-belief.Educationcanbeanobstacletoo,whenpeopleknowwhattheywantbutdon*tknowhowtogoaboutit.TothemIwouldsay,reallyeducateyourselfaboutself-improvementandfindyourselfanaccountabilitybuddy（问责伙伴）whocankeepyouonthestraightandnarrow.ThreemonthsagoIhadabusinessownercometomeindistress.Hewasabouttoclosehiskitchen-makingbusinessdownanddeclarebankruptcysohecouldgoworkforhisfatherathisbeachhut,whichhedidn'twanttodo.Insteadwhenheheardaboutmeinthemedia,hetoldmehewasgoingtogiveitonelastshot,andhiredmetoworkwithhimmentallytoturnthingsaround.Withinweekshe'dtripledhisincome,andthingsarereallylookingup.AndalotofpeopleaskmehowIgetsomeonetodothat.Thebiggestthingthatpeoplereallyfindthroughmeisself-belief.Myroleistosupportthemandinspireandmotivatethem,andshowthemthepossibilitiesofwhatcanbeachieved.Whatdoestheauthordoforalivingnow?Bymakingsalescalls.Bygivinglifeguidance.Byofferingbusinessadvice.Byprovidingtechnicalsupport.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwebecomesuccessful?A.Webelieveinourselves. B.Wearewelleducated.C.Wegainenoughsupport. D.Wehavegreatcourage.Whenwedon'tknowhowtoachieveourgoal,whatsuggestiondoestheauthormake?Weshouldreadmorebooksonself-improvement.Wehadbetterbecomeanaccountabilitybuddy.Wemightaswellimproveourselvesthrougheducation.Wemustseekadvicefromalifecoach.Whydidtheauthormentionthedistressedbusinessowner?Toshowthedangerofdoingbusinesses.Toprovethepowerofbelievinginoneself.Toexplainhowhegotstartedonthejob.Togiveanexampleofhowhisjobworked.cWhenpeoplehear"artificialintelligence(AI)”,manythinkofbigdata.There*sareasonforthat：someofthemostprominentAIbreakthroughsinthepastdecadehavereliedonenormousdatasets.ButAIisnotonlyaboutlargedatasets,andtheresearchinsmalldataapproacheshasgrownextensivelyoverthepasttenyears.Ifyoutakethetop100biggestinnovationsofourtime,perhapsaround60%to65%arereallybasedonsmalldata.Bigdataisallaboutfindingconnections,butsmalldataisallaboutfindingthecausation,thatis,thereasonwhy.Sokkelundwasboughtbyanexperiencedindustryprofessional.TherestauranthasaFrenchcafe,inthemid-tohighprice-segment.Atthestartingpointin2009therestauranthad40seatsandanannualofaboutUSD1million.In2017,34seatswereaddedacquiringtheneighboringshopandbybuildingasmallveranda.TheturnoverwasaboutUSD6million-animpressivelevelofgrowdrivenbyatalentedteamandinnovativebusinessthinking.InthecaseofSokkelundjheprocessoftransformingthecompanytotakeadvantageofsmalldatawasstartedwithafocusonimprovingthetraditionalcompetitiveparameters(规范；范围)ofarestaurantinastructuredstep-by-stepplan.Thisrequiredmanagerialskillsandindustryexperience.Intermsoftheeffectsonthebusinessmodel,thesechangesnotonlyledtocostreductions,butloweredcustomeracquisitioncosts,increasedthenumberofcustomersretentionandaddednewrevenuechannels.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Researchinsmalldataapproacheshasgrownwidely.Peoplehavemoreresearchinbigdata.Mostoftheinnovationsarebasedonbigdata.AIbreakthroughshavenothingtodowithsmalldata.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''turnover*'probablymean?Themoneypaidtothegovernment.Themoneyaddedtosomeone'swage.Theamountofbusinessdoneinaperiod.Theamountofthegoodsboughtannually.WhydidSokkelund^incomegrowdramatically?Itwasmainlyduetoindustryexperience.Smalldatahasbeenmadegooduseof.Astructuredplanwasadoptedtolowercustomeracquisition.Itbenefitedfromthetraditionalbusinessmodel.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?Toclarifysomemisconceptions.Tointroduceabigdataapproach.TopredictthefutureofALTostressthesignificanceofsmalldata.DGermanworkersenjoygoodworkerprotectionsandshorterworkinghoursthanthoseinothercountries.Howcanacountrythatworksanaverageof35hoursperweek(withadditionallyaverage24paidvacationdays)maintainsuchahighlevelofproductivity?InGermanbusinessculture,whenanemployeeisatwork,heshouldnotbedoinganythingotherthanhiswork.Facebook,officechatwithco-workers,andpullingupafakespreadsheetwhenyourbosswalksbyaresociallyunacceptablebehaviors.IntheBBCdocumentaryMakeMeAGerman,ayoungGermanwomanexplainedhercultureshockwhileonaworkingexchangetotheUK."IwasinEnglandforanexchange.Iwasintheofficeandthepeoplearetalkingal)thetimeabouttheirprivatethings...*'What'stheplanfortonight?,andallthetimedrinkingcoffee...nShewasquitesurprisedbythecasualnatureofBritishworkers.Uponfurtherdiscussion,theGermansrevealthatFacebookisnotallowedintheoffice,andnoprivateemailispermitted.Germanbusinesscultureisoneofintensefocusanddirectcommunication.Germanworkerswilldirectlyspeaktoamanageraboutperformancereviewsandusecommandinglanguagewithoutsofteningtheorderswithpolitephrases.Forexample,anAmericanwouldsay,"Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldgetthistomeby3pm,°whileaGermanwouldsay,"Ineedthisby3pm”.Germansworkhardandplayhard.Sincetheworkingdayisfocusedonachievingefficientproductivity,theoffhoursaretrulyoffhours.BecauseofthefocusedatmosphereandformalenvironmentofGermanbusinesses,employeesdon'tnecessarilyhangouttogetherafterwork.Germansgenerallyvalueaseparationbetweenprivatelifeandworkinglife.WhatshouldanemployeedowhileworkinginGerman?A.GlanceoverFacebook. B.Justdotheirwork.C.Chatwithco-workers. D.Sendprivateemails.HowdidtheyoungGermanwomanthinkoftheworkinglifeofBritishworkers?A.Agreeable. B.Understanding.C.Tolerant. D.Astonished.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Germanemployeeshavelongerhoursthanmostothercountries.Germanemployeesalwayscommunicatebyusingpolitewords.Germanemployeesoftenworkhardandpursueefficiency.Germanemployeeshangouttogetherafterwork.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?UnacceptablebehaviorsinGermanbusinessculture.Germansvaluegoal-orientedanddirectcommunication.Germansattachimportancetotheirworkinglife.WhyGermansworkfewerhoursbutproducemore.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Whenwepresentaspeech,howcanwewintheaudience'strust?Pleasebuildthethreecapacities.l.Becompetent.(1)Firstly,wecandemonstrateknowledgeofourtopicbyeitherusingexamplesfromourownexperienceorsharingcurrenttrendsinourfield.Secondly,wedemonstratecompetencybyourpresentationskillsthatweputinto.Therefbre,we'llpresentaconvincingspeech.2.Beconnected.Storiescaninspiretheemotionofouraudience,throughwhichtheaudiencestartstoconnectwithusonapersonallevel.Whatpersonalexamplescanweshareinourspeech?(2)Peopleoftentrusttheirseniorleadermoreifthatleaderisveryhonest.3.Beconsistent.(3)Whatmakesapersonapowerfulspeakerisn*thiscomplexspeechskills.Instead,it'shisabilitytobethesameconfident,authenticspeakeronstageinfrontof1,000peopleasheisinfrontofagroupoffivepeople.Doesourmessageconstantlychangeordoesitremainconsistent?(4)Inordertodemonstrateconsistency,weneedtobeconsistentlypreparedandconsciousaboutbothourwordsandouractions.Consistencyishowwebuildapositivereputation.Thesethreecapacitiesarenoteasytobuild.(5)Whenwetaketimetoprepareaspeechordifficultmessage,trytoaddressthethreecapacitiesinourpresentation.Theresultswillhaveamassiveandpositiveimpactonus.A.Areouractionsconsistentwithourwords?B.Peopletrustclarityanddistrustwhatisoverlyvague.C.Wecanshowourcompetencyinmanywayswhenwespeak.D.Werecommendaspecificfocusonthestoriesthatshowourhonesty.E.Whileweaddressthiscapacitylastjt'sactuallyoneofthemostimportant.F.Whenweputourselvesinouraudience'sshoes,wemakethemfeelheardandunderstood.G.However,oncetheyYepracticedinourspeech,theywillhelpusbuildtrustwithouraudience.16.A.AB.BC.CG.GD.DE.EF.F17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

D.D E.D.D E.D.D E.D.D E.E F.F G.GA.A B.B C.CE F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)TheBlackHillsWildHorseSanctuarysupportedbycharityisnowopentothepublicbyappointmentonly,wherethewildhorsesliveinfreedomunderlong-lastingprotection.!calledaheadaboutstoppingbyto(21)some2022calendars.AfterdiscoveringthattheChoctawpony■一Imagine,wasMay'scalendargirl,alongwithhermotherTahiyah,Iwas(22),andwantedtoshareafewmorecalendarswithmyfriends.IsponsortheponyImagineannually,andhavethe(23)tonameher.MHowmany(24)doyouwant?”askedSusan,thepresident,andexecutivedirectoroftheSanctuary.Ithoughtforamoment.(25)inthesunshinethroughthetransparentglassroofoftheoffice,whereSusanand6staffmemberswerebusy(26)thedocumentsneededtooperatethe11,000+acresof(27)areaforhundredsofhorses.Throughthebankofwindows,!couldseeaherdofhorsesoffinthe(28).“Four.No.Howaboutfive?nIreplied,tryingtodothe(29)inmyheadonhowmuchthatwouldbe."Doyoutakeacheck?"uOh,Iforgotmycheckbook!'*Ilaughed."Creditcard?”Susanstraightenedthesmallpileofcalendarsand(30),"Howaboutwegiveyouthesecalendars?Theyareourperfectintroductiontoourmissionof(31)theawarenessofprotection."That'ssomethingunexpected.(32),Itookadeepbreathandbargained/'Howaboutif1(33)totheHayandCakeFund?nWebothsmiled.Suchacleverexchangeof(34)!Itisin(35)thatwereceive.Wegaveforthesakeofgivingandanyrewardwas(36).Weevenwentto(37)Imagine.Withherdistinctivemarkings,shewaseasyto(38).She,s(39)andisbiggerthanhermothernow.ShewashappilygrazinginthesameherdIhad(40)whileintheoffice.21.A.drawB.purchaseC.checkD.show22.A.thrilledB.worriedC.disappointedD.scared23.A.privilegeB.intelligenceC.perseveranceD.knowledge24.A.horsesB.hoursC.souvenirsD.calendars25.A.joggingB.bathingC.whistlingD.glaring26.A.sortingB.deletingC.leakingD.faking27.A.economicB.amusementC.serviceD.conservation28.A.wayB.darkC.distanceD.case29.A.bestB.jobC.mathD.trick30.A.threatenedB.offeredC.criticizedD.commanded31.A.judgingB.buryingC.raisingD.declining32.A.AngrilyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Immediately33.A.apologizeB.complainC.explainD.donate34.A.cultureB.lettersC.kindnessD.information35.A.givingB.competingC.exploringD.struggling36.A.unemployedB.unexpectedC.unpleasantD.unfair37.A.seeB.helpC.driveD.train38.A.loveB.cleanC.spotD.manage39.A.turnedupB.linedupC.stoodupD.grownup40.A.overheardB.glimpsedC.photographedD.learned四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分).AuniqueexhibitionofpaintingsopenedattheShanghaiMentalHealthCenteronThursday-allthe49paintingsarecreatedbythreehospitalizedartistswithschizophrenia.Withthethemeof"loudhailer",theexhibitionofferspeoplewiththementaldisorderachancetoexpressthemselvesartisticallyandallowstheirvoice(1)(hear)bythepublic,officialsfromthecentersaid.Thiscanarouse(2)(aware)andpromotebetterunderstandingandsupportforpeoplewithmentaldiseases,theyadded."Loudhailermeanstwo-waycommunication.Thesepaintingsarecreatedbypatients(3)havebeenhospitalizedforalongtime.Theyliveina(4)(relative)closedenvironment.Sowewanttousethisexhibitiontoachievecommunication(5)thesehospitalizedartistsandtheaudience,*'saidChenMengyuan,thecurator.DrXieBinfromtheShanghaiMentalHealthCentersaidtheexhibitionalsoaimstoremovethestigma(污名)(6)(attach)topeoplewithschizophrenia."Wehopemorepeoplewithmentaldiseasewillbecome(7)(scholar),artistsandevengreatscientistslikeJohnNashthroughmedicaltreatmentandagood(8)(society)environment.nNashwasanAmericanmathematicianwho(9)(award)the1994Nobel.PrizeforEconomicsandwhoselifeas(10)schizophreniapatientwasdescribedinthemovieABeautifulMind,basedonhisbookofthesamename.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分).假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1。处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Incollegelife,recreationalactivitiescanbynomeansignored.ltisnumerousactivities,suchasspokenEnglishcompetitions,sportsevents,andclubsofdifferentinterests,whichhelpmakecampuslifecolorfullyanddiversified.Facesomanyinterestingextracurricularactivities,wecollegestudentshaveatroublechoosingtheproperones.Asfreshmen,weareconfusedbyallkindsofpostersdesignedtorecruitnewmembers.Thereweretwooppositeviewsaboutrecreationalactivities.Onesaystheyhavepositiveinfluenceinastudent'sphysicalandmentaldevelopment,fortheycanexploreastudenfstalent,butdevelopastudent'sabilityincommunication.Therefbre,oppositevoicescanalsobeheard,claimingthatrecreationalactivitieswastetoomanytime,andthereforemaykeepstudentsfromfocusingonhisorherstudy.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)43.假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“我说电影”为主题的征文活动，请你针对自己喜欢的电影写一篇影评并投稿。内容包括：1、电影的简单介绍；2、你的评价。注意：1、词数100词左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。⑴(2)答案和解析1〜3.【答案】B、C、A（解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据WuyiMountainNationalPark部分的Itsdramaticgorgesandriversarehometothousandsoftypesofprotectedwildlifelikemigratorybirdsandrareamphibians.（它壮观的峡谷和河流是数千种受保护野生动物的家园，如候鸟和稀有的两栖动物。）可知，人们在武夷山国家公园可以去参观壮观的峡谷和河流。故选B。C.细节理解题。根据NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark部分的NearbyisJingpoLakeNationalGeoparknearMudanjanginHeilongjiangprovince,withlakes,volcaniccratersandancientlavaflows.（附近是黑龙江省牡丹江附近的镜泊湖国家地质公园，那里有湖泊、火山口和古老的熔岩流。）可知，对火山学感兴趣的年轻人可以去镜泊湖国家地质公园。故选C。A.文章出处题。根据文章标题omeofthefirstnationalparksinChina（中国最早的一些国家公园。）可知，文章主要介绍了中国最早的一些国家公园。由此推知，文章可能是一个旅游指南。A.Aguide旅游指南：B.Areview回忆录；C.Anotice通知；D.Areport报告。故选A。这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国最早的一些国家公园。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。4〜7.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的SincethenI'vebecomerichbeyondmydreams,travellingaroundtheworldandmakingcallstothehigh-statuspeopletohelpthemdigdeepandfindtheirself-belief.（从那时起，我变得富有，超越了我的梦想，环游世界，给地位高的人打电话，帮助他们深入挖掘并找到自己的自信。）可知，作者现在的工作是给有需要的人提供帮助，通过给予生活指导。由此可知，作者现在通过给予他人生活指导为生。故选B项。A.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Frommypointofview,there'snothingstoppinganyofusfrombecomingsuccessful,andItrulybelievethatthebiggestproblemwefaceisalackofself-belief.（在我看来，没有什么能阻止我们任何人走向成功，我真的相信我们面临的最大问题是缺乏自信。）可推知，在作者看来，阻碍我们成功的最大问题是缺乏自信，即我们要想成功，就要有自信，相信自己。故选A项。C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Educationcanbeanobstacletoo,whenpeopleknowwhattheywantbutdon'tknowhowtogoaboutit.TothemIwouldsay,reallyeducateyourselfaboutself-improvementandfindyourselfanaccountabilitybuddy（问责伙伴）whocankeepyouonthestraightandnarrow.（当人们知道自己想要什么但不知道如何去做时，教育也可能成为一个障碍。我想对他们说，真正地教育自己如何自我完善，并为自己找到一个有责任感的伙伴，让你保持走正道。）可知，当我们不知道如何实现目标时，作者建议我们不妨通过教育来提高自己。故选C项。D.推理判断题。根据第一段关键句SincethenI'vebecomerichbeyondmydreams,travellingaroundtheworldandmakingcallstothehigh-statuspeopletohelpthemdigdeepandfindtheirself-belief.（从那时起，我变得富有，超越了我的梦想，环游世界，给地位高的人打电话，帮助他们深入挖掘并找到自己的自信。）及第三段关键句Insteadwhenheheardaboutmeinthemedia,hetoldmehewasgoingtogiveitonelastshot,andhiredmetoworkwithhimmentallytoturnthingsaround.Withinweekshe'dtripledhisincome,andthingsarereallylookingup.（相反，当他在媒体上听到我的消息时，他告诉我，他将给自己最后一次机会，并雇佣我在精神上与他合作，扭转局面。几周之内，他的收入增加了两倍，情况真的好转了。）可推知，作者提到陷入困境的企业主是为了举例说明他的工作是如何进行的。故选D项。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的工作经历，告诉我们自信是成功的关键因素。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息“要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。8〜11.【答案】A、C、B、D（解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段ButAIisnotonlyaboutlargedatasets,andtheresearchinsmalldataapproacheshasgrownextensivelyoverthepasttenyears.（但是人工智能不仅仅是关于大数据集的，在过去十年中，对小数据方法的研究得到了广泛的发展）以及第二段Ifyoutakethetop100biggestinnovationsofourtime,perhapsaround60%to65%arereallybasedonsmalldata.（如果你拿我们这个时代最伟大的100项创新来说，大约60%到65%都是基于小数据的）可推知，小数据方法的研究得到了广泛的发展。故选A。C.词句猜测题。根据上文TherestauranthasaFrenchcafe,inthemid-tohighprice-segment.（这家餐厅有一家法式咖啡馆，价格从中到高）以及划线词后面的aboutUSD1million.（约为100万美元）可推知，划线词指的是“营业额”。A.Themoneypaidtothegovernment支付给政府的钱；B.Themoneyaddedtosomeone*swage增加某人工资的钱；C.Theamountofbusinessdoneinaperiod一段时间内完成的业务量；D.Theamountofthegoodsboughtannually每年购买的商品数量。故选CoB.细节理解题。根据第四段InthecaseofSokkelund,theprocessoftransformingthecompanytotakeadvantageofsmalldatawasstartedwithafocusonimprovingthetraditionalcompetitiveparametersofarestaurantinastructuredstep-by-stepplan.（在Sokkelund的案例中，公司转型以利用小数据的过程始于以结构化分步计划改善餐厅的传统竞争参数）可知，索克隆德的收入急剧增长是因为小数据得到了很好的利用。故选B。D.目的意图题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了在过去十年中，对小数据方法的研究得到了广泛的发展，并以Sokkelund为例，阐明使用小数据的重要性。由此推知，本文的写作目的是强调小数据利用的重要性。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去十年中，对小数据方法的研究得到了广泛的发展，并以Sokkelund为例，阐明了使用小数据的重要性。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。12~15.【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段InGermanbusinessculture,whenanemployeeisatwork,heshouldnotbedoinganythingotherthanhiswork.（在德国的商业文化中,当一个员工在工作时，他不应该做他工作以外的任何事情）可知，在德国工作的时候员工只做他们的工作。故选B。D.推理判断题。根据文章第三段IntheBBCdocumentaryMakeMeAGerman,ayoungGermanwomanexplainedhercultureshockwhileonaworkingexchangetotheUK.（在英国广播公司的纪录片《让我成为德国人》中，一名年轻的德国女子在英国工作交流时解释了她的文化冲击）和ShewasquitesurprisedbythecasualnatureofBritishworkers.（她对英国工人的随意性感到很惊讶）可知，这位年轻的德国妇女对英国工人的工作生活感到惊讶。故选Do（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Germansworkhardandplayhard.Sincetheworkingdayisfocusedonachievingefficientproductivity,theoffhoursaretrulyoffhours.（德国人努力工作，尽情玩乐。由于工作日的重点是实现高效的生产力，下班时间就是真正的下班时间）可知，德国员工经常努力工作，追求效率。故选C。D.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Germanworkersenjoygoodworkerprotectionsandshorterworkinghoursthanthoseinothercountries.Howcanacountrythatworksanaverageof35hoursperweek（withadditionallyaverage24paidvacationdays）maintainsuchahighlevelofproductivity?（与其他国家相比，德国工人享有良好的工人保护和更短的工作时间。一个平均每周工作35小时（外加24天带薪休假）的国家如何保持如此高的生产率水平？）可知，文章解释了为什么德国人工作时间更少但生产更多。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章解释了为什么德国人工作时间更少但生产更多。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。16〜20.【答案】C、D、E、A、G【解析】（1）C.段落大意题。空处为段落主题句。根据下文Firstly,wecandemonstrateknowledgeofourtopicbyeitherusingexamplesfromourownexperienceorsharingcurrenttrendsinourfield.Secondly,wedemonstratecompetencybyourpresentationskillsthatweputinto.（首先，我们可以通过使用自己经验中的例子或分享我们领域的当前趋势来展示我们的主题知识。其次，我们通过我们投入的演讲技巧来展示能力）可知，本段主要讲述的是展示我们能力的方法。C项中的“competency”和段落小标题"Becompetent”对应。由此可知，C项Wecanshowourcompetencyinmanywayswhenwespeak.（当我们说话的时候，我们可以用很多方式展示我们的能力）符合语境。故选C。D.推理判断题。Whatpersonalexamplescanweshareinourspeech?（在我们的演讲中，我们可以分享哪些个人的例子？）和下文Peopleoftentrusttheirseniorleadermoreifthatleaderisveryhonest...（如果高层领导非常诚实，人们通常会更信任他 ）可知，横线处承上启下，D项中的“thestories"和上文的"personalexamples”对应，D项中的"showourhonesty”和下文的"leaderisveryhonest”对应。由此可知，D项Werecommendaspecificfocusonthestoriesthatshowourhonesty.（我们建议特别关注那些能显示我们诚实的故事）符合语境。故选D。E.段落大意题。根据段落小标题Beconsistent.（要保持一致性）可知，本段主要讨论的是保持一致性的能力,E项中的"thiscapacity"和"beconsistent”对应。由此可知，E项Whileweaddressthiscapacitylast,it'sactuallyoneofthemostimportant.（虽然我彳门最后讨论这个能力，但它实际上是最重要的能力之一）符合语境。故选E。A.推理判断题。根据下文Inordertodemonstrateconsistency,weneedtobeconsistentlypreparedandconsciousaboutbothourwordsandouractions.（为了表现出一致性，我们需要始终对我们的言语和行动做好准备和意识）可知，横线处是针对下文提出的疑问：我们的言行是否一致，A项中的"ouractionsconsistentwithourwords"和下文"beconsistentlypreparedandconsciousaboutbothourwordsandouractions.由此可知，A项Areouractionsconsistentwithourwords?（我们的言行一致吗？）符合语境。故选A。G.推理判断题。Thesethreecapacitiesarenoteasytobuild.（这三种能力不容易建立）和下文Whenwetaketimetoprepareaspeechordifficultmessage,trytoaddressthethreecapacitiesinourpresentation.Theresultswillhaveamassiveandpositiveimpactonus.（当我们花时间准备演讲或困难的信息时，试着在我们的演讲中阐述这三个能力。这些结果将对我们产生巨大而积极的影响）可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明练习这些能力对我们有帮助。由此可知,G项However,oncethey'repracticedinourspeech,theywillhelpusbuildtrustwithouraudience.（然而，一旦在我们的演讲中练习它们，它们将帮助我们与听众建立信任）符合语境。故选G。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赢得听众信任的三种能力。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子21〜40.【答案】B、A、A、D、B、A、D、C、C、B、C、D、D、C、A、B、A、C、D、B【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.draw画;B.purchase购买C.check检查；D.show展示。句意：我提前打过电话，说要过来买些2022年的日历。根据后文"Doyoutakeacheck?0"Oh,Iforgotmycheckbook!"Ilaughed.℃reditcard?"（“你收支票吗？ 哦，我簿!”我笑了。“信用卡？”）可知作者付款，所以是去购买日历。故选BoA.考查形容词及语境理解。A.thrilled兴奋的;B.worried担忧的;C.disappointed失望的；D.scared害怕的。句意：发现日历上的照片是小马一我很激动，想和我的朋友们分享更多的日历。根据上句AfterdiscoveringthattheChoctawpony-Imagine,wasMay'scalendargirl,alongwithhermotherTahiyah(发现日历上的照片是小马一想象)以及下文"wantedtoshareafewmorecalendarswithmyfriends(我想和朋友们分享更多的日历)”可知，想要与朋友分享日历，是因为日历上有我认识的小马，我开心才会想与朋友分享，故选A。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.privilege特权；B.intelligence智力;C.perseverance毅力；D.knowledge知识。句意：我每年赞助小马•想象，很荣幸能为她命名。根据上句IsponsortheponyIimagineannually(我每年赞助小马-想象)可知作者关注小马，可以为小马命名。haveiheprivilege”有权不『符合句意，故选A。D.考查名词及语境理解。A.horses马；B.hours小时；C.souvenirs纪念品；D.calendars日历。句意：”你想要多少日历””苏珊问，她是总统，也是避难所的执行董事。根据前文Icalledaheadaboutstoppingbyto(1)some2022calendars(我打电话说要购买一些日历)可知此处问需要日历的数量，故选D。)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.jogging慢跑；B.bathing沐浴;C.whistling吹口哨；D.glaring怒目而视。句意：我想了一会儿，沐浴着透过办公室透明玻璃屋顶的阳光。根据空后throughthetransparentglassroofoffice(透过办公室的透明玻璃屋顶)可知眼光透过阳光房可以照进来，因此我是沐浴在阳光之下。故选B。A.考查动词及语境理解。Aborting分类；B.deleting删除;Clacking缺乏；D.faking假冒。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。根据下句neededtooperatethe11,000+acresof(7)areaforhundredsofhorses.(需要经营11000多英亩的保护区，容纳数百匹马)可知这些文件是关于马11000多英亩的马场经营及马匹饲养的，文件很多以及复杂，因此工作人员是在分类文件。故选A。D.考查名词及语境理解。A.economic经济；B.amusement娱乐；C.service服务;D.conservation保护。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。根据前文TheBlackHillsWildHorseSanctuarysupportedbycharityisnowopentothepublicbyappointmentonly,wherethewildhorsesliveinfreedomunderlong-lastingprotection(由慈善机构支持的黑山野马保护区现在只向公众预约开放，野马在那里长期受到保护，自由地生活)”可知马场及马匹是受到长期保护的，故选D。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.way方法：B.dark黑暗：C.distance距离：D.case案例。句意：透过一排窗户，我可以看到远处的一群马。根据上句Throughthebankofwindows,!couldseeaherdofhorsesoff(透过一排窗户，我能看到一群马)可知我是在阳光房室内向外看，因此马匹是在不远处，故选C。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.best最好；B.job工作；C.math数学；D.trick把戏。句意：四。不。五怎么样？"我一边回答，一边努力在脑海里算出那是多少钱。根据空后"howmuchthatwouldbe(会花多少钱)"可知我是在脑子里计算金额，故选C。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.threatened威胁；B.offered提供：C.criticized批评；□.commanded命令。句意：苏珊整理了一小摞日历，然后说：“我们把这些日历给你怎么样？"根据下句Howaboutwegiveyouthesecalendars?(我送给您这些日历怎么样)可知Susan是在主动提出的赠与，故选B。)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.judging评判；B.burying埋葬;C.raising提升；D.declining下降。句意：它们是我们提高保护意识使命的完美介绍。根据上句Howaboutwegiveyouthesecalendars?(我们把这些日历给你怎么样)可知Susan赠与作者日历也是希望这些农场及动物的信息被人熟知进而重视野生动物的保护。故选C.D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Angrily生气地;B.Actually实际上；C.Generally通常；□.Immediately立即。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价：”我捐点钱给HayandCake基金会怎么样？根据上句That'ssomethingunexpected.(这错不及防)以及Itookadeepbreathandbargained(深吸一口气并讨价还价)可知对意料之外的事做出回应，是很快的，故选D。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.apologize道歉；B.complain抱怨；C.explain解释；D.donate捐赠。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价"我捐点钱给HayandCake基金会怎么样？根据下句Suchacleverexchange(善意的交换)可知Susan赠与我日历，我回馈金钱帮助机构。故选D。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.culture文化；B.letter字母;C.kindness善意；D.information信息。句意：我们都笑了。多么聪明的善意交换!根据前文Susanstraightenedthesmallpileofcalendarsand(10),"Howaboutwegiveyouthesecalendars?(她主动赠与我这些日历)"以及"HowaboutifI(13)totheHayandCakeFund?(我捐赠给基金怎么样)"可知双方都是一种善意的行为，故选C。)A.考查及语境理解。A.giving给予;B.competing竞争;C.exploring探索；D.struggling挣扎。句意：我们是在给予中得到的。根据根据前文Susan