2022年四川省德阳高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时请按要求用笔。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Playingwiththeirpeers,childrenlearnto andnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.A.compromiseB.competeC.contributeD.construct—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orIlatefortheflightyesterday.---Don'tmentionit.A.willhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbeThisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.production B.offerC.rangeD.division—Sorry,Ididn'thearthedoorbellring.—Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.A.neverworked B.isneverworkingC.neverworksD.hadneverworkedThepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedtoB.attendedtoC.respondedtoD.attachedtoTimeisapreciousthatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.A.commodityB.commissionC.componentD.constitutionRichardsaveduphismoneyhemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incaseB.nowthatC.asifD.sothat—Whereonearthhavetheygone?—Ihavenoidea,butIwish1.A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknownnaturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.C.MadeD.MakeHeisverytired,soheneedssometimedutyforrelaxationandrest.A.through B.onC.withD.offWhileworkinginKunming,hecheckedtheweathereachmorningformonthsherealizeditwouldbethesameeveryday.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.sincegoesupmustcomedown,andgasolinepricesarecomingdownfastinsomepartsofAmerica.WhereWhatWhichThatThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa"（令和）era,in namethecharacterfor“harmony“isincluded.A.which B.whatC.whoseD.asHeissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbuthim.A.respect B.torespectC.neglectD.toneglect—prlfessor,doyouhavesomethingatthismoment?—No,thanks.rilcallyouifthereisany.A.typingB.typedC.totypeD・tobetyped-Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.••一Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn'tdoB.shouldn'thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.needn,thavedoneThepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.A.where B.intowhichC.whichD.thatInthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.A.preparing B.toprepareC.preparedD.prepareMarkhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't—Whydoyoulookveryupset?—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessayunfinishedsince.

A.wasleft B.hasleftC.hadbeenleftD.hasbeenleft第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）TwosummersagoIwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI'dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving（跳伞）wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing,jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage,Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter,Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing,thenwesetoff.Wehada3-hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside,butthenwepassedasmallcemetery（墓地）.Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane,ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor,shelookedbackatmeandsaid"Dad,I'msureyoucandoit!”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid“RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD!”Hesaid,"It'sgoingtobegreat.Besides,ifstoolatenowanyway"，andwejumpedout.Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostamazingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful-exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute（降落伞）toopen,butmostlyItoldHimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.1、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.Hejumpedathisdaughter'srecommendation.Theolderhegets,thelessfearfulofheightsheis.Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.2、Whafstheauthor'smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?A.Totellhowdeterminedhewas.B.Toshowhowroughthetripwas.C.Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.D.Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.3、WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforesheskydived?A.Sheplayedajokewithhim.B.Shegavehimencouragement.C.Shecomfortedhimconstantly.D.Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.4、Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?A.Heenjoyedhimself.B.Hestayedquitecalm.C.Hebreathedoutinrelief.D.HekeptfearingforC.Hebreathedoutinrelief.D.Hekeptfearingforsafety.22.（8分）Oumuamua,anobjectthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th,hasalreadymadehistory.Thespeedatwhichitismovingrelativetothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.Itsofficialnameisthus11/2017UI,withthestandingfor“interstellar（星际）“一thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientists,though,entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibility:whatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid（小行星）,asmostthink,butanalien（外星的）spacecraft?Asteroidscomein11sortsofshapesandsizes,butOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell,itiscigarlike,beingroughly180meterslonghutonlyabout30meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforaspaceship,sinceitwouldminimizethescouring（冲刷）effectofinterstellardust.WiththatinmindtheBreakthroughListenproject,anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife,planstoturntheworld'sbiggestradiotelescope.theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginiaJowardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange,thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitteraboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds—worthyofobservations.Willitfindanything?Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolorasmanyasasteroids,soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.And,ifitreallyisaspaceship,itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseenalready.ltcould,intheory,beaderelict（遗弃星球）.Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock,onethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetweenthestars.1、WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft?A.Itssize.B.Itscolor.C.Itsshape.D.Itsspeed.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedworduthatMinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?Theresearchintothesolarsystem.Thepurposeofhuntingforalienlife.TheeffectofinterstellardustonOumuamua.ThepossibilityofOumuamuabeingaspaceship.3、WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccordingtotheauthor?Anasteroid.B.Aspacerock.C.Interstellardust.D.Analienspacecraft.4、Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat・A.Oumuamuawillreturntowhereit'sfromsoonOumuamua,srealidentityremainstobefoundoutastronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua'sartificialorigintheGreenBanktelescopehasalreadyheardsomethingfromOumuamua23.（8分）Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor'sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.There,aroboticnursedirectsmeontoadeviceandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater,instepsthedoctor,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmysymptomsandgivesmeaprescription（处方）.Ipayformyvisitusingacreditcardmachineandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.WhenIcallmydentist'sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iamthrilled.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreself-servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellikeshouting,“Whenitcomestocashiers,makeminehuman,please!”Afterall,humancashierssometimesgiveyouastorecoupon（优惠券）foritemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethanthat,real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcanbrightenayoungmother'sday.Acashiermayalsoshowcompassion（同情）foranelderlypersonstrugglingtogetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse.Whattechnologicaldevicewoulddoanyofthis?Idon'twanttogobacktotheStoneAge,butI'malsoworriedaboutaworldrunbymachines.Sometimeswhenyou'rechattingwithsomeone,youdiscoverthingsyouneedtoknow.Maybeareceptionistneedsprayerssaidforasickchild.Maybeasalespersoncanofferabitofencouragementtoacustomerwhoisfeelingtired.Machinescanbeefficientandcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.Buttheylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.Itissomethingnomachinewilleverhave.Itisbeinghumanthatpromptsustosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.1、Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?Toindicatehightechnologycanmakeourfuturelifeveryeasy.Todescribeapossiblefuturescenewhererobotstakecontrolofourlife.Towarnreadersofthepossibledangersofroboticnursesanddoctors.Topredicthowtechnologycanaffectthewayweseeadoctoringthefuture.2、Whydoestheauthorpreferbeingservedbyhumansratherthanbyrobots?Robotsareindifferentandemotionless.Robotscan'tprovideefficientservices.C.Robotsdon'toffertogivestorecoupons.D.Robotsareunabletodoajobaswellashumans.3、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmachines?Hewishesonedaytheywouldcometolife.Heisabsolutelyagainsttheirexistenceinhislife.Hedoesn9tliketheygetinvolvedinhislifetoomuch.Heisafraidtheywouldtaketheplaceofhumanbeings.24.（8分）Ifyouwanttobeproductive*youmustcompletework.Almosteverythingwedohasmanystagestocompletionandinmanysituations,youdon*tactuallycreatevalueuntilyoufinishthelaststage.Farmerscan'tselltheirgrainuntilitisharvested.Automakerscan'tsellcarsthathavemadeit90%ofthewaythroughtheassemblyline（生产线）・Mostemployersaren'tgoingtopayyouforhavingadegreeunlessyoufinishedthelastclassandgraduated.Nowallthosethingsrequirestarting*butifyouhaveworkinprogress,themostvaluablethingyoucandoistopicksomethingandfinishit.Finishingiswhereyoustartbenefitingfromthevalueyou'vecreated.I'venoticedthatmanysuccessfulpeoplearen'ttheoneswhoarethesmartestorhavethebestideas.Theyareoftentheoneswhodothebestjoboftakinganideaandcompletingit.Agoodideafullycarriedoutisbetterthanagreatideathatnevergetscompleted.Doesthismeanyouneedtofinisheverythingyoustart?Notnecessarily,butifyoudon'tthinksomethingisworthfinishing,behonestwithyourselfandterminatetheproject.Don*tleavehundredsofhalffinishedeffortslyingaroundphysicallyormentallyactinglikeyouaregoingtocomebackandpickthemup.Ifyouneedtodropsomething,dosostrategicallyandintentionally.Ifyou'veputsignificanteffortintoaproject,youmaystillbenefitfromfinishingitevenifyouwouldn'tstartitagainbasedonchangedcircumstances. Forexample9ifyouareinyourlastfewmonthsbeforegraduatingfromcollegeandrealizeyoudon'twanttocareerinwhatyouaremajoringin,youprobablyshouldgoaheadandgraduatebecausethereissignificantvalueinhavingthedegree-evenifyoudon'tintendtoactuallyworkinthatfield.Whatprojectsdoyouhavethatarecurrentlyinprogress?Canyoufindsomethingandfinishit?1、Whydomanypeoplebecomesuccessfulaccordingtotheauthor?Theyarethesmartest B.TheyhavethebestideasC.Theystartthingssmoothly D.Theymakeideasfullycompleted2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword''terminate“inparagraph3mean?A.Develop B.EndC.PlanD.SupportC.Plan3、Accordingtotheauthorywhichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayofcreatingvalue?A.AmandecidestofinishallhestartstodoFarmershurrytoselltheircropsbeforetheyareripeAcollegestudentchoosestostudyuntilhegetshisdegreeAstudentkeepsahalf-filledstampalbumaroundforfutureuse4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Finishingvs.Starting B.WellBegunisHalfDoneC.Planningvs.Performing D.ItisEasierSaidthanDone（10分）YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion（《卖花女》,1913）—inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk-issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette（礼仪）expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common"or"fashionable”.Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal“insteadof“showy”.Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited（继承）millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetags（价签）fromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.“Wedon'twantthat’Wow'.”§aidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million."We'rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers'manner.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.2、Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?TohidetheirrichesToearnmoremoney.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?Toshowoffherfashionsense.Tochangepeople'sattitudetorichpeople.Topretendtobenormal.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.4、Whatdoes“it”inthelastsentencemean?Thepricetag.Thebrandlabel.Theinheritancecontract.TheTimesmagazine.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）IcouldseetheskywasblackupaheadasIcamebackfromavisitupnorth.IthoughtifI]maybeI'dkeepoffit.IwasnearCops&Doughnuts,abakerythatwas2byagroupofpoliceofficerswhentheownersdecidedtoclose.Theyboughtthebakeryandallthe3 ,whichensureditsunchangedflavour（味道）.Atfirstitwasjusta4 butnowtheguyshavemadeitintoatouristattractionaswell.Cops&Doughnutis5 24/7.Itwas6whenIentered.Usuallytheplaceis7withguests,butonlyafewpeoplewerearoundthen.Iwalkedtothenextroomwherethetablesand8wereplaced.Acoupleofminuteslateraniceyoungguywalkedin.Hewas9ashesmiledlookingabouttheroomwithinterest.He10himselfasDave.Hetoldmethatheona11fromAkrontoTraverseCity.Heasked9“Isthisplacefamous?”Itoldhimitwas,I'dseena_12onTVtalkingaboutit.Thenwetook13behindthebartoremembertheday.NowitwascompletelydarkandIwasonmyway14 ,AtfirstIthoughtIhadstayed15thestorm,hutafewmilesdowntheroadIknewIwasrightinthemiddleofit.Thewindwas16andtherainwassoheavyIcouldhardly17 .WhenIwasabout10milesfromhomeitwasIXraining.Infact,thedrivewaywascompletelydrywhenIpulledin91wasthankfultobehomeandalsohappyIhad19Dave.IhopeIhelpedmakeagood20forhimonhistrip.AndIwon'tforgetthistripforlongeither.1、A.hurriedB.stoppedC.calculatedD.prayed2、A.givenawayB.pickedupC.takenoverD.passeddown3、A.recipesB.materialsC.equipmentD.service4、A.firmB.basementC.storeD.courtyard5、A.fullB.cheapC.famousD.open6、A.eveningB.morningC.hotD.cold7、A.coveredB.crowdedC.equippedD.involved8、A.souvenirsB.fruitsC.cookersD.supplies9、9、A.shyB.confidentC.dynamicD.cute10、A.admittedB.introducedC.mentionedD.revealed11、A.river12、A.photo11、A.river12、A.photo13、A.notes14、A.again15、A.with16、A.warm17、A.seeB.dietC.B.documentB.picturesB・somehowoppositeB.fiercetripD.holidayC.diagramD.specialC.seatsC.aloneC.behindslightdrinksD.upD.throughD.favourableB.cryC.surviveD.move18、A.heavilyB.steadilyC.suddenlyD.scarcely19>A.amusedB.helpedC.metD.convincedA.planB.promiseC.changeD.memory第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Mr.andMrs.DavieshadlefttheirChristmasshoppingverylate.TherewereonlyafewdaysleftbeforeChristmas,andofcoursetheshopsandstreetwereterribly1^（crowd）.Buttheyhadtogetpresents!,theirfamilyandfriends,sotheystartedoutearlyonemorningforthebigcity,andspentseveraltiringhours3.（buy）thethingstheywantedinthebigshops,Bysuppertime,Mr.Davies4L（load）downwithparcelsofallshapesandsizes.Hecouldhardlyseewherehewasgoingastheyleftthelastshopontheirwaytotherailwaystation.Outsidetheshoptheyhadtocrossabusystreet,madeeven5.（busy）thanusualbythethousandsofpeople6.hadcomebycartodotheirlast-minuteChristmasshopping.Mr.andMrs.Davieshadtowaitforthetrafficlightstochange,butasMr.Daviescouldnotseeinfrontofhim7.（proper）,hemovedforwardintotheroadwithoutrealizingit.Mrs.Daviessawthisandbecameworried.Severaltimessheurgedherhusbandtocomeback,butwithout8.（succeed）.Hecouldnothearherbecauseofthenoiseofthetraffic.Finallysheshoutedin9.loudvoice^HenryilflO.intendtostandinthatdangerouspositionamomentlonger,givemetheparcels!”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1（）处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearemanyhurricanesoccuraroundtheworldeveryyear>Knowingwhattododuringahurricaneisofgreatimportanttosurvive>Listeningtotheweatherforecastsothatyouknowwhenahurricaneiscoming、Ifahurricanewarningisissued,stopdoingwhateveryou'rebusywith,whichisalwaysthe