2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题18词汇运用考点4选词填空(含详解)

专题18词汇运用考点4选词填空（一）（2022•浙江台州•中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。thirdabovequicklyoursraiseThisisnotourclassroom.isnextdoor.TimegoeswhenIreadTheOldManandtheSea.Lastweekwemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger.Thelittleboywasexcitedwhileflyingthecloudsforthefirsttime.Father'sDayisontheSundayinJune.Remembertoshowlovetoyourfather.（二）（2022・浙江嘉兴・中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmoothIsn'titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?It'satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren'sDay.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.（三）（2022,贵州贵阳•中考真题）根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。atnightlookfortakecareoftoomuchbelongstolookuptoattentionandpressureareharmfultoachild'sdevelopment.TotheoldandcarefortheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.AttheNightSafariinSingapore,alotofanimalsonlywakeup.14.Manyteenagersnationalheroesanddreamtobecomelikethem.“Thefuturetheyoungpeopleandourhopesalsorestwiththem.^^（四）（2022•湖北恩施•中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A.keepintouchwithB.asymbolofC.couldn'thelpjumpingD.beconfidentaboutE.forthebetterF.unfortunatelyNomatterwhathappens,weshouldourselves.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged.Theboyassoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.BingDwenDwenisthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Nowadays,peopleofallagestheirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.专题18词汇运用考点4选词填空（一）（2022•浙江台州•中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。thirdabovequicklyoursraiseThisisnotourclassroom.isnextdoor.TimegoeswhenIreadTheOldManandtheSea.Lastweekwemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger.Thelittleboywasexcitedwhileflyingthecloudsforthefirsttime.Father'sDayisonthe SundayinJune.Remembertoshowlovetoyourfather.【答案】1.Oursquicklyraisedabovethird【解析】【导语】.句意：这不是我们的教室。我们的在隔壁。根据“Thisisnotourclassroom.…isnextdoor”可知，此处指我们的教室在隔壁，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词ours,位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Ours。.句意：当我读《老人与海》时，时间过得很快。此空缺少副词修饰动词goes,备选词quickly“快速地”符合,表示时间过得很快，故填quickly。.句意：上周我们筹款保护濒危动物。根据"moneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger”及备选词可知，此处指筹钱，英文表达为raisemoney,根据“Lastweek”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填raised。4.句意：小男孩第一次在云层上飞行时很兴奋。根据"flying…theclouds”及备选词可知，此处指在云层上飞，above”在……之上”符合，故填above。句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。记得向你的父亲表达你的爱。根据“Father'sDayisonthe…SundayinJune”及备选词可知，父亲节是在六月的第三个星期日，用序数词third表示顺序，故填third。（二）（2022•浙江嘉兴•中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmoothIsn'titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?It'satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren'sDay.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.【答案】6.reviewrelativessmootherabovenearly【解析】.句意：学而时习之，不亦乐乎？根据“studyand”可知and连接两个动词原形，再根据"whatyouhavelearned”可知所学的知识要时常复习。备选词汇review“复习”为动词原形，符合题意。故填review。.句意：经常拜访我们的亲戚朋友是我们中国人的一个传统。根据空格后的“andfriends”可知连词and连接两个名词，结合语境可知此处指“亲戚和朋友备选词汇relative“亲戚”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式relatives»故填relatives。.句意：现在的电动车比起以前的电动车行驶平稳得多。根据“thanearlierones”可知此句应用比较级。ride是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，much修饰形容词的比较级。备选词汇smooth“平稳的”的比较级为smoother,符合题意。故填smoother。9.句意：五彩缤纷的气球高高悬挂在广场上方来庆祝儿童节。根据"hanginghigh”可知高高地悬挂，因此位置应是在广场的上方。备选词汇above"在上方”符合语境。故填above。10.句意：2022年3月23日，王亚平为来自中国各地5个教室的近1500名学生上了一节太空科学课。1,500students在此是个概数，可用意为“大约，将近''的副词来修饰。备选词汇nearly“将近”符合题意。故填nearly。（三）（2022•贵州贵阳•中考真题）根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。atnightlookfortakecareoftoomuchbelongstolookuptoattentionandpressureareharmfultoachild'sdevelopment.TotheoldandcarefbrtheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.AttheNightSafariinSingapore,alotofanimalsonlywakeup.Manyteenagersnationalheroesanddreamtobecomelikethem.PresidentXisaid,“Thefuturetheyoungpeopleandourhopesalsorestwiththem.^^［答案】11.Toomuch.takecareofatnightlookuptobelongsto【解析】.句意：过多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。根据”...attentionandpressureareharmfultoachild'sdevelopment.”和备选词可知，此处修饰不可数名词，toomuch“太多”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Toomucho.句意：尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“To...theoldandcarefortheyoung”和备选词可知，此处表示“尊老爱幼"，takecareof，照顾”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，故填takecareof。.句意:在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，很多动物只在晚上醒来。根据"AttheNightSa饱riinSingapore”和备选词可知，在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，所以是晚上醒来，atnight“在晚上”符合语境，故填atnight。.句意：许多青少年崇拜民族英雄，并梦想成为他们那样的人。根据“Manyteenagers...nationalheroesanddreamtobecomelikethem.”和备选词可知，青少年崇拜民族英雄，lookupto”尊敬，崇拜“，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填lookupto。.句意： “未来属于青年，希望寄托在青年身上.”此处在句中作谓语，根据"Thefuture...theyoungpeopleandourhopesalsorestwiththem.”可知，未来属于青年，belongto”属尸符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填belongs10。（四）（2022•湖北恩施•中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A.keepintouchwithB.asymbolofC.couldn'thelpjumpingD.beconfidentaboutE.fbrthebetterF.unfortunately

Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldourselves.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged.Theboyassoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.BingDwenDwenisthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Nowadays,peopleofallagestheirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.【答案】16.DECBA【解析】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。根据"Nomatterwhathappens,weshould...o