初中英语学科知识梳理考点一单复数不规则变化

名词考点分析名词—Hegained offamousA.wealth; B.wealths; C.wealths; D.wealth;sons-incustom( （compass（指南针） All inthehospitalgotariselastA.women B.woman C.women D.womanwomengentlemensportsclothesShetriedtomakethechildren ,which greatcomforttoAincomfort Bincomforts;Cinacomfort Dincomfort;,,可数：agreatmany,anumberofmanya不可数：agreatdealofalargeamountof，largemountsofabitofalittleof等两者均可：lotsof,plentyof,agreatquatityof,tiesof等Thenewly-marriedcouplewantedtofindahothatservicesgoodfoodandhasabitof＿aswell.（2016年上半年 名词—格例如：John’sandMary’srooms（两间） JohnandMary'sroom（一间）John’sand aretooA. B. C. D.Hetold wouldcometohisbirthdayA.manyJack B.manyJack’sC.Jack’smany D.manyfriendsof名词—意★【考点七】近义词或形近词辨析(积累+题意JudgingfromherspeechesandbehaviorsMarryhasa A.growth成长历 B. C. D. Tredinsistshe butI'msurehebelievesinsomesupremebeings.（2013年下半年A．a B．asteward管家、乘务C．a D．anatheist We’dbettermakesaclear betweencompetenceandperformancefortheconvinceofourdiscussion.（2014年上半年）A. B. C. D. Tothescientists'delight,theireffortshaveincreasedpeople's oftheimportanceofsavingwater.（2013年下半年）A. B.C. D.冠词—一般用法表示特指要用the；次序、方位、；世上物体独一个；人或事物再次提；冠词—特殊用法Ihaveneverseensuchananimal.ManyamanisfitfortheItisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.Soshortatime. SuchashorttimeToolongadistance.Itisclearthat littlemoneytheinventionwillbringhimcanhardlysupportsolarge 较：Heraisesablackandawhitecat.Heraisesablackandwhite——“Whatis ——“He A.apoetandnovelistB.apoetandaC.poetandnovelistD.thepoetand★★★系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语，用零冠词。Aftergraduationfromcollegeheturnedteacherbecameateacher)Childthoughhe hestillknowsaOfthepeoplewhowork areFrench A. B.The the a D. the代词—Itit作形式主语.当动名词,不定式,从句作主语时,it作Itisthat….的强调句型TheParkersboughtanewhouse willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmoveA. B. C. D.＿＿sheheardhergrandfatherwasborninGermany.(2015年上半年)A．Thatwasfromhermum B．ItwashermumthatC．Itwasfromhermum D．ItwashermumWe importanttolearnaforeignA. B.it C. D.that6123结构.6指主句中常用的动词:think,believe,make,find,consider,feel,1指的是形式宾语it,2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词,3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语.动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。①.Itiskind(ofsb.)todo②.Ittakes todo③.Itisnogood(use)ng④.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether(if)⑤.Ithappens(seems,appears)⑥.Itissaid(reported,learned....)that⑦.Itisapity(ashame...)that⑧.Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural...)⑨.Itissuggested(ordered...)that⑩.Itisuptosb.todoWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?（2013年上半年WearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintimeObjectHehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear．同位语从句AppositiveShesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorningObjectIt’ssheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays．Subject代词—代词辨析：.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tfaceanotherdaylike adj& Thereareotherwaystodothis Thisoptionispreferabletoanythe adj& Therearetwopensonthetable.Oneisblue，andtheother(one)isothers：pron. 常与some一起出现；特指“其他的全部人或事物”时用theothers。SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday，butothersliketogotothecinema.SomestudentsinourclassclimbedMountainTaiwhiletheotherswenttotheWestLake.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem. B．theother D．oneotherYouareateamstar！Workingwith isreallyyourcupoftea. ★【考点二】allboth,eitherneithernoone：“指抽象的概念，作“一切”讲，看作单数。其否定形式为none。 “(两者)都”其否定形式为neither。 ----Whois No----Howmanypeopleare —WhichonecanItake?—Youcantake ofthem；I’llkeepnone. —Whichcomputerdoyoulike?Actually,Idon’t A. B. C. D.★【考点三】onethatitthoseonesIt：特指，同名同物。one：泛指,同名不同物（theone） TheclimateofShanghaiisasgood ofA. B. C. D.ThestudentsinourclassworkmuchharderatEnglish inotherA. B. C. D.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguestto A. B. C D.形容词考点Thoughtheernmentencouragesforeigninvestment, investorsarereluctanttocommitfundsinthecurrentclimatesituationinthecountry.（2017年上半年）A.potential潜在 C.optimistic乐观 D.solid坚固AsAlicebelievedhimtobeamanofintegrity,sherefusedtoconsiderthepossibilitythathisstatementwas＿＿．A.irrelevant不相关 B.facetiou滑稽C.fictitious虚构 D.