高中英语书面表达专题讲座

高中英语书面表达专题讲座高中英语书面表达专题讲座高中英语书面表达专题讲座V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考高中英语书面表达专题讲座日期：20xx年X月高中英语书面表达专题讲座▲写作基础技巧点拨一、非谓语动词在写作中的运用一)、例句：1.MichaelJacksonwasbornin1953.Hewasoneofthemostpopularartistsinthehistoryofmusic.------Bornin1953,MichaelJacksonwasoneofthemostpopularartistsinthehistoryofmusic.------MichaelJackson,bornin1953,wasoneofthemostpopularartistsinthehistoryofmusic.grewupinabigcity.IshowedgreatinterestinmusicwhenIwasfive.------Growingupinabigcity,IshowedgreatinterestinmusicwhenIwasfive.highwayshavebeenbuiltinChina.Thus,it’seasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.------MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,thusmakingiteasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(现在分词充当结果状语)4.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,anditcausedfloodinginseveralprovinces.------Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,thuscausingfloodinginseveralprovinces.二）非谓语动词的使用Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,onemustworkhardatit.(表示目的)walkedintotheclassroom,fessorwentoutofthelab,followedbygroupofstudents.parentsdied,leavingheralotofmoney.knowinghisname,Ifoundithardtofindhim..areoldenoughtotakecareofyourselfnow.aregoingtobuythehousetobebuiltnextmonth.8.Wearegoingtobuythehousebeingbuiltnow.aregoingtobuythehousebuiltlastyear.10.Hewasthefirstonetothinkoftheidea.withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.三）使用非谓语动词改写下列句子。oftheguestswhohadbeeninvitedtothepartywerefromEurope.sheheardthenews,sheburstintotears.questionswhichwerediscussedatthemeetingyesterdayareveryimportant.usuallyshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtoeachother.5.Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.wegivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Ididn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim,Iturnedtohisbrother.Iwasgivensomeadviceonhowtoavoidmakingthesamemistake,Ifeltconfidentandlight-hearted.itisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Ilookatthepictures,Ican’thelpthinkingofthosehappydayswespenttogether.shouldnevergiveupwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.weatherpermits,wewillgoandvisitthemuseum.ifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.teacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.15.Ourschoolwasbuiltin1910,andithasahistoryof100years.四）使用非谓语动词翻译下列句子。1.现在学生被鼓励参加各种各样的课外活动。2.我给他打电话，邀请他参加我的生日派对。3.我感到筋疲力尽，于是就早早地上床睡觉了。4.当受到他人表扬时，你应该保持谦虚。5.美丽的风景激发了他的灵感，他创作出了又一伟大作品。6.那位老人手里拿着一个很重的箱子，费力地走进了候车室。7.应邀出席开幕式的都是来自全国各地的专家。8.正在建设的大楼是我们的新图书馆。9.面对困难，我们永远都不应该灰心丧气。10.除非受到邀请，否则他不参加任何聚会的。11.回想起那些快乐的日子，他情不自禁的笑了。12.时间允许的话，我们就去买点东西。13.被各种各样的广告所包围，我们不能不被他们所影响。14.由于我对这个城市很了解，我感到就像在家一样。15.所发生的事情让他惊讶，Tom不知道该怎么办才好。二、上下文连贯性连接过渡词位置一般以句首居多，起承上启下的作用。常见的过渡词按其表达功能分为以下几类：A递进型：besides;what’smore;inaddition,notonly…..butalso常用于同向并列的两个观点之间。Thearticlesareinteresting.Besides/Inaddition/What’smore,thetopicsareoriginal.Notonlyarethearticlesinterestingbutalsothetopicsareoriginal..B.转折型：however,but,yet,nevertheless,onthecontrary常用于两个意思相反的观点或句子。,hesucceededintheend.2.Onthecontrary,Ihateit.roomissmall;however,itiscomfortable.C.列举型：firstly,secondly,thirdlyfinally;first,then…finally;ononehand….ontheotherhand;atthesametime;meanwhile;foronething…..foranother(thing);forexample;forinstance（可跟句子和名词、名词短语）;takesthforexample,suchas,andsoon;like(suchas和like后面不更句子，以跟名词、名词短语、动名词为主)think,foronething,itcanmakemorepeoplecareabouteducation;foranother,thosetopstudentscananddosetgoodexamplestotherestofthestudents.,it’scommontoseemanyadultsandchildrenplayingwiththeirmobilephonesinpublicplaces,suchasshops,restaurantsandsoon.D.让步型：though，although;inspiteof;despite;eventhough/evenif,evenso;though/thoughhecomesfrompoorfamily,theboydoesverywellinhisstudies.2.In

spite

of

/Despitegreatdanger,Ihave

survived.3.Thenewmethodisnotperfect;

even

so,it'smuchbetterthantheold

one.E.归纳型;inconclusion;inaword;intheend;inshort;ingeneral;generallyspeaking.

conclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformof

exercise.2.In

a

word,hetiresof

everything.3.In

the

end

itwashisstomachandlungsthatpacked

up.4.Freshwaterandothercommoditiesare

in

short

supply.5.Ithinkweneedtoimproveoureducationalsystem

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general.6.Generally

speaking

therewasnoresistancetothe

ideaF.比较型：onthecontrary;as…as…;than;whencomparedwith/to…Emerald

starlings

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small

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other

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birdsIt'snotroubleatall;

on

the

contrary,itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelp

youG.因果型：because,becauseof,onaccountof,since,as,nowthat,thus,therefore,asaresult

HeiscalledMitch,

because

hisnameis

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because

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flight

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