高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破第八讲名词性从句随堂训练 (含解析)

PAGEPAGE4名词性从句eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree­linedstreet,notknowing___________shewasheading.答案：where2．Myideais___________weshouldstartmakingpreparationsrightnow.答案：that3．(2018·山师附中一模)Hisfavouritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks.Itisnosurprise___________losingweightisjusthisdream.答案：that4．(2018·福州三中期中)Theywouldappreciateit,tobefrank,___________thisgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.答案：if5．(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr.Whiteisopposedtorepairingtheoldbuilding,andthat’s___________Idon’tagree.答案：where6．(2018·江苏苏州期中)Itisreported___________anewshoppingmallwillbebuiltin___________wasfarmlandadecadeago.答案：that;what7．Howeverdarktheroadaheadis,alwayskeepyourheaduptotheskybecausethat’s___________yourdreamslie.答案：where8．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists___________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.答案：that9．(2018·石家庄一模)Finally,keepinmind___________therearemanythingsthatcan’tbelearntimmediately,andneverbefrustratedwhenyoufailinoneortwoexams.答案：that10．(2018·浙江杭州二中期中)Peoplearenoweagertofindout___________itisthatthelittleboysurvivedtheterribledisaster.答案：howeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．(2018·海南海口调研)Asstudents,whichwecanrepayourmothersistosparenoefforttostudyhard.___________答案：which→what2．(2018·山西康杰中学期中)Successpartlydependsonifyouhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.___________答案：if→whether3．(2018·山西名校联考)Inalargebusycity,wedoeverythingasquicklyaspossible,especiallyeating.That’sbecausefastfoodissopopular.___________答案：because→why4．Hispromisewhathewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie.___________答案：what→that5．I’lldoagoodjobinwhicheverIdo.I’llcontinuetotakeregularexercise.___________答案：whichever→whatevereq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空(2018·湖北武汉调研)Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates1.___________Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid2.___________(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese3.___________(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,4.___________(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.___________(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6.___________entertainmentorasportingevent.7.___________thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.___________(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar9.___________(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight10.___________(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T­shirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。1．and解析：考查连词。根据空前的“Australia,Canada,theUnitedStates”和空后的“Europeancountries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。2．giving解析：考查动名词。avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。3．countries解析：考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。4．expensive解析：考查形容词。根据空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。5．choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。6．an解析：考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7．On解析：考查固定搭配。onthecontrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。8．toexpress解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。bethoughttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。9．better解析：考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。10．bepresented解析：考查被动语态。该句主语modestgifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改错(2018·重庆教育联盟联考)Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhadreadastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasanEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetworseandheledamiserablylife.Althoughthebestdoctorscalledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionofdollarsbutyouareatpoorhealth,youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselftotryingtomakemoney.Instead,takecareofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichyoudo.Healthismoreimportant.答案：Therearemanypeopleeq\o(who,\s\up6(∧))/eq\f(think,thinking)thatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIeq\a\vs4\al(had)readastoryaboutHowardJoyce.Hewaseq\f(an,a)Europeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.eq\f(Therefore,However)，inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetworseandheledaeq\f(miserably,miserable)life.Althoughthebestdoctorseq\o(were,\s\up6(∧))calledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhaveeq\f(million,millions)ofdollars