必修54单元重点单词讲解课件

I’mverydelightedthatyoucancome.Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.

Iamdelightedat/byyoursuccess.1.delighted1.delighted归纳拓展withdelight高兴地bedelightedat\by因…而高兴bedelightedtodosth.(begladtodosth.behappytodosth.)做某事高兴toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是归纳拓展牛刀小试(1)Wewereall________toreceiveyourletterandreadit________delight.A．delight；in

B．delighting；inC．delighting；withD．delighted；with解析：选D。bedelightedtodosth.“很高兴做某事”；withdelight高兴地。牛刀小试完成句子(1)I________________________(为你的成功而高兴)．(2)________________(使他大为高兴的是)，hehasgotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.am

delighted

at/by

your

successTo

his

great

delight完成句子amdelightedat/byyoursu2.assistvt.帮助；协助

_____________n.助理；助手

_____________n.帮助；援助assistanceassistant2.assistvt.帮助；协助assistanceass归纳拓展归纳拓展⑴The________(assist)askedthebossfor________sothathecouldassisttheworkers_____improvingtheefficiency.

⑵Wouldyouliketoassistme_____myEnglish?withassistantassistancein⑴The________(assist)asked3.Submitvt.递交；呈递(文件等)；使服从，顺从。(submitted)归纳拓展3.Submitvt.递交；呈递(文件等)；使服从，Wehave__________homeworktoourteacher.(submit)Irefusetosubmit(myself)tohiscontrol.submitted我不肯听任他的控制。Wehave__________homeworkto4.eageradj.热切的；渴望的；热心的____________adv.热切地____________n.渴望；热心___________________渴望(做)某事be

eager

to

do

sth.beeagerforstheagerlyeagerness4.eageradj.热切的；渴望的；热心的beeag⑴Heiseager____knowledgeaboutthepartyconstructionbecauseheiseager________(join)theparty.

⑵Theseyoungpeopleshowgreat_________(eager)fornewknowledge.

⑶Thechildrenwere________(eager)lookingforwardtotheparty

forto

joineagernesseagerly⑴Heiseager____knowledgeab5.concentrateon集中，聚集

concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(干)某事拓展：concentrateone’sattentionon把……集中在……5.concentrateon集中，聚集单项填空Teenagersshould______theirstudiesthoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.A．devotetoB．fixonC．concentrateonD．keepon解析：选C。devote后常跟宾语energy，time等，再加介词to；选项B若改为fixtheirattentionon也可选；concentrateonsth.专心干某事；keepondoingsth.继续干某事。单项填空运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。

______________________________withallthatnoisegoingon.

⑵我们应该致力于提高英语。Weshould____________ourattention____improvingEnglish.onIcan’tconcentrateonmystudiesconcentrate运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。onIcan’tcon6.acquirevt.获得；养成；学到(get，gain，obtain)acquirea(good)knowledgeof得到……知识，精通运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。Graduallywe__________________inhowtodothework.acquiredexperience6.acquirevt.获得；养成；学到(get，ga⑵我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。Weshouldtryto___________________.

⑶我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。Wemustworkhardto_________________________English.

acquire

agoodknowledgeofacquiregoodhabits⑵我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。rmv.告知，通知informsbthatinformsb.ofsth.把某事告诉某人keepsbinformedof随时告知某人情况

Heinformedthepolicethatsomemoneywasmissing.

Heinformedme____yourdecision.他把你的决定告诉了我。Pleasekeepmeinformedofwhathappened.ofof归纳：结构类似的词组还有：⑴________sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事⑵________sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物⑶________sb.ofsth.治愈某人某病⑷________sb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑸________sb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪

remind

robcurewarnaccuse归纳：结构类似的词组还有：remindrobcurew8.dependon/upon依靠；依赖；取决于dependon/uponsbtodo依靠某人做某事dependonsb’sgoingsth相信、指望某人做某事dependonsbforsth依靠某人供给某物Dependonitthat…请相信Italldepends.Thatdepends.视情况而定8.dependon/upon依靠；依赖；取决于Youmaydependonher________ontime.Children__________theirparents___foodandclothing.Youmay_______________shewillhelpyou.---IsTomcoming?---Thatdepends.Hemaynothavetime.arrivingdependonfordependonitthatYoumaydependonher________运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。Idon’twantto__________________________________thematter.

dependonotherstodealwithdepend9.casen[C]情况；病例；案例；箱子。9.casen[C]情况；病例；案例；箱子。Taketheumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.带上伞以防下雨。Incaseoffire，ringthealarmbell.如遇火警，就按警铃。InnocasewillIturnagainstmymotherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。Itissaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.Inthatcase，wecan’tgotoamovie.Taketheumbrellawithyouin牛刀小试______fire，allexitsmustbekeptclear.A．Inplaceof

B．InsteadofC．IncaseofD．Inspiteof解析：选C。考查短语辨析。inplaceof代替；insteadof代替；incaseof万一；inspiteof尽管。牛刀小试(2)Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A．whyB．whichC．asD．where解析：选D。先行词cases后面的定语从句缺少状语，用关系副词where。句意为：我能想到许多情况：学生明显知道一些英语单词和表达但是不能写出一篇好文章。(2)Icanthinkofmanycases_10.accusevt.指责；谴责；控告accusesb.of(doing)sth.因……指责或控告某人Sbbeaccusedofdoingsth被指控10.accusevt.指责；谴责；控告accuses运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴他被指控受贿。Hewasaccused____takingbribes.

⑵很多员工指责老板不守信用。Manyworkers________________havingbrokenhiswordsaccuse

the

boss

ofof运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。accusethebos牛刀小试(Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A．charged

B．accusedC．blamedD．warned解析：选B。这里是指警察指控他超速，charge和accuse都有“指控”的意思，但charge与with搭配；accuse与of搭配；blame“责备”与for搭配；warn“警告”，warnsb.of“警告某人注意”，牛刀小试11.soas(not)todosth.为了做某事。11.soas(not)todosth.为了做某1.Hehurriedthroughhiswork__________________hecouldcatchthetrain.他急忙做完工作，以便能赶上火车。2.Shewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.她如此生气以至于不能说话。3.Imakefulluseofmysparetime________________improvemyEnglish.soasto/inordertosothat/inorderthat1.Hehurriedthroughhiswork为了考试及格，他很用功。________________failintheexam，heworkedhard.Inordernotto为了考试及格，他很用功。Inordernotto12.demandn.需求；vt.要求强烈要求demandtodo要求做…demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事(n.v都要虚拟)demandthatsb(should)bedonein(great)demand非常需要的meet/satisfyone’sdemands

满足某人的要求12.demandn.需求；vt.要求强烈要求dem⑴他要求被告知一切事情。Hedemanded_________(tell)everything.

tobetold(2)我要求你放学前打扫完教室。Idemandthatyou_______________(finish)cleaningtheclassbeforeschool.(should)finish⑴他要求被告知一切事情。tobetold(2)我一坚持：insist二命令：order,command三坚持:advise,suggest,propose四要求：request.require,demand.desire一坚持：insist13.giftedadj.有天赋的(talented)

___________n.礼物；天赋

____________________________[搭配]在……有天赋haveagift/talentforgift13.giftedadj.有天赋的(talented)ha⑴Itisknownthathewasgifted___paintingwhenhewasyoung.Whenhegrewup，heturned_______(gift)artist.

⑵Hehasagift____music.foringifted⑴Itisknownthathewasgift14.aheadof在……前面；领先运用：理解划线部分的意思并翻译句子。⑴Theymanagedtofinishtheassignmenttwoweeksaheadoftime.⑵HeisfaraheadofhisclassinEnglish.

⑶Twopeoplewereaheadofus，travellingfast.有两个人在我们的前面，他们走得很快。他们提前两周完成了任务。他在英语方面远远超过其它同学的水平。14.aheadof在……前面；领先有两个人在我们的前15.senioradj.年长的；高年级的；高级的

n.年长者；前辈；毕业班学生beseniorto比……年长Heis2yearsseniortome.=Heisseniortomeby2years.反义：junioradj.年少的n.年少者，晚辈迈克比我大五岁。Mikeisfiveyearssenior_____me.to15.senioradj.年长的；高年级的；高级的迈克比18.approvev.赞成；认可；批准

approveof赞成，赞许，同意说明：指正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时，是及物动词。派生：approvaln.同意；批准18.approvev.赞成；认可；批准运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。Iamafraidyourparentswon’t_______________________________.

⑵市议会批准了这项建设计划。Thecitycouncil_________thebuildingplan.approvedapproveofyourmarryinghim运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。approved19.appointmentn.约会；任命

___________vt.任命；委派___________________________[搭配]与某人约会make/fixanappointmentwithsbappoint19.appointmentn.约会；任命make/fixTommadean⑴___________(appoint)withKatetomeetunderthattree.Katepromisedshe⑵__________(keep)anappointment,⑶____atlastshebroketheappointment.appointmentwouldkeepButTommadean⑴___________(appoI’mverydelightedthatyoucancome.Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.

Iamdelightedat/byyoursuccess.1.delighted1.delighted归纳拓展withdelight高兴地bedelightedat\by因…而高兴bedelightedtodosth.(begladtodosth.behappytodosth.)做某事高兴toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是归纳拓展牛刀小试(1)Wewereall________toreceiveyourletterandreadit________delight.A．delight；in

B．delighting；inC．delighting；withD．delighted；with解析：选D。bedelightedtodosth.“很高兴做某事”；withdelight高兴地。牛刀小试完成句子(1)I________________________(为你的成功而高兴)．(2)________________(使他大为高兴的是)，hehasgotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.am

delighted

at/by

your

successTo

his

great

delight完成句子amdelightedat/byyoursu2.assistvt.帮助；协助

_____________n.助理；助手

_____________n.帮助；援助assistanceassistant2.assistvt.帮助；协助assistanceass归纳拓展归纳拓展⑴The________(assist)askedthebossfor________sothathecouldassisttheworkers_____improvingtheefficiency.

⑵Wouldyouliketoassistme_____myEnglish?withassistantassistancein⑴The________(assist)asked3.Submitvt.递交；呈递(文件等)；使服从，顺从。(submitted)归纳拓展3.Submitvt.递交；呈递(文件等)；使服从，Wehave__________homeworktoourteacher.(submit)Irefusetosubmit(myself)tohiscontrol.submitted我不肯听任他的控制。Wehave__________homeworkto4.eageradj.热切的；渴望的；热心的____________adv.热切地____________n.渴望；热心___________________渴望(做)某事be

eager

to

do

sth.beeagerforstheagerlyeagerness4.eageradj.热切的；渴望的；热心的beeag⑴Heiseager____knowledgeaboutthepartyconstructionbecauseheiseager________(join)theparty.

⑵Theseyoungpeopleshowgreat_________(eager)fornewknowledge.

⑶Thechildrenwere________(eager)lookingforwardtotheparty

forto

joineagernesseagerly⑴Heiseager____knowledgeab5.concentrateon集中，聚集

concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(干)某事拓展：concentrateone’sattentionon把……集中在……5.concentrateon集中，聚集单项填空Teenagersshould______theirstudiesthoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.A．devotetoB．fixonC．concentrateonD．keepon解析：选C。devote后常跟宾语energy，time等，再加介词to；选项B若改为fixtheirattentionon也可选；concentrateonsth.专心干某事；keepondoingsth.继续干某事。单项填空运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。

______________________________withallthatnoisegoingon.

⑵我们应该致力于提高英语。Weshould____________ourattention____improvingEnglish.onIcan’tconcentrateonmystudiesconcentrate运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。onIcan’tcon6.acquirevt.获得；养成；学到(get，gain，obtain)acquirea(good)knowledgeof得到……知识，精通运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。Graduallywe__________________inhowtodothework.acquiredexperience6.acquirevt.获得；养成；学到(get，ga⑵我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。Weshouldtryto___________________.

⑶我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。Wemustworkhardto_________________________English.

acquire

agoodknowledgeofacquiregoodhabits⑵我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。rmv.告知，通知informsbthatinformsb.ofsth.把某事告诉某人keepsbinformedof随时告知某人情况

Heinformedthepolicethatsomemoneywasmissing.

Heinformedme____yourdecision.他把你的决定告诉了我。Pleasekeepmeinformedofwhathappened.ofof归纳：结构类似的词组还有：⑴________sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事⑵________sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物⑶________sb.ofsth.治愈某人某病⑷________sb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑸________sb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪

remind

robcurewarnaccuse归纳：结构类似的词组还有：remindrobcurew8.dependon/upon依靠；依赖；取决于dependon/uponsbtodo依靠某人做某事dependonsb’sgoingsth相信、指望某人做某事dependonsbforsth依靠某人供给某物Dependonitthat…请相信Italldepends.Thatdepends.视情况而定8.dependon/upon依靠；依赖；取决于Youmaydependonher________ontime.Children__________theirparents___foodandclothing.Youmay_______________shewillhelpyou.---IsTomcoming?---Thatdepends.Hemaynothavetime.arrivingdependonfordependonitthatYoumaydependonher________运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。Idon’twantto__________________________________thematter.

dependonotherstodealwithdepend9.casen[C]情况；病例；案例；箱子。9.casen[C]情况；病例；案例；箱子。Taketheumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.带上伞以防下雨。Incaseoffire，ringthealarmbell.如遇火警，就按警铃。InnocasewillIturnagainstmymotherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。Itissaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.Inthatcase，wecan’tgotoamovie.Taketheumbrellawithyouin牛刀小试______fire，allexitsmustbekeptclear.A．Inplaceof

B．InsteadofC．IncaseofD．Inspiteof解析：选C。考查短语辨析。inplaceof代替；insteadof代替；incaseof万一；inspiteof尽管。牛刀小试(2)Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A．whyB．whichC．asD．where解析：选D。先行词cases后面的定语从句缺少状语，用关系副词where。句意为：我能想到许多情况：学生明显知道一些英语单词和表达但是不能写出一篇好文章。(2)Icanthinkofmanycases_10.accusevt.指责；谴责；控告accusesb.of(doing)sth.因……指责或控告某人Sbbeaccusedofdoingsth被指控10.accusevt.指责；谴责；控告accuses运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴他被指控受贿。Hewasaccused____takingbribes.

⑵很多员工指责老板不守信用。Manyworkers________________havingbrokenhiswordsaccuse

the

boss

ofof运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。accusethebos牛刀小试(Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A．charged

B．accusedC．blamedD．warned解析：选B。这里是指警察指控他超速，charge和accuse都有“指控”的意思，但charge与with搭配；accuse与of搭配；blame“责备”与for搭配；warn“警告”，warnsb.of“警告某人注意”，牛刀小试11.soas(not)todosth.为了做某事。11.soas(not)todosth.为了做某1.Hehurriedthroughhiswork__________________hecouldcatchthetrain.他急忙做完工作，以便能赶上火车。2.Shewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.她如此生气以至于不能说话。3.Imakefulluseofmysparetime________________improvemyEnglish.soasto/inordertosothat/inorderthat1.Hehurriedthroughhiswork为了考试及格，他很用功。________________failintheexam，heworkedhard.Inordernotto为了考试及格，他很用功。Inordernotto12.demandn.需求；vt.要求强烈要求demandtodo要求做…demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事(n.v都要虚拟)demandthatsb(should)bedonein(great)demand非常需要的meet/satisfyone’sdemands

满足某人的要求12.demandn.需求；vt.要求强烈要求dem⑴他要求被告知一切事情。Hedemanded_________(tell)everything.

tobetold(2)我要求你放学前打扫完教室。Idemandthatyou_______________(finish)cleaningtheclassbeforeschool.(should)finish⑴他要求被告知一切事情。tobetold(2)我一坚持：insist二命令：order,command三坚持:advise,suggest,propose四要求：request.require,demand.desire一坚持：insist13.giftedadj.有天赋的