2021-2022学年广东省汕头市潮南区高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）一I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—Yousomethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK.A.havesaidB.hadsaidC.weresayingD.didsayLisawouldn'tthejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwithD.putupwith一I'mburntoutasI'vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—,You'llsurelymakeit.A.Don9tputonairs B.GivemeabreakC.Don'tgetonmynerveD.HanginthereEveryoneinthevillagehopedthathewouldafterafewdays'treatment.A.pickupB.comeupC.keepupD.makeup—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.—： Wewonthematch4-1.A.Guesswhat? B.Oh,comeon!C.Sowhat?D.Nowonder.Criticizedasonlinegamesare,theyneverfailtoalargenumberofteenagers.A.appealtoB.objecttoC.refertoD.turntoTouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that B.whereC.whichD.whoHeinauniversityforfiveyears,butnowherunsacompanyofhisown.A.hastaught B.hadtaughtC.taughtD.hasbeenteachingTheoldbank,appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.A.whose B.whereC.whenD.whichItfssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.A.twiceas B.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstillitrepaired.A.didn'thave B.hadn'thadC.haven'thadD.won'thave一Whichdriverwastoblame?-Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbebveenhvoparkedcars.A.both B.eachC.eitherD.neither—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.一Yes,IknowI.A.oughttohaveB.havetoC.shouldD.musthaveAlotofsuggestionswereputforwardatthemeeting,butwaspractical.A.nothing B.noneC.neither D.nooneJanecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecausesheaclassatthattime.A.willteach B.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteachingShesaidherisenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhopeisthathersoncanvisitregularly.Afterallshehadnotmuchtimeleft.A.pensionB.benefitC.allowanceD.bonusDecadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakiddeterminesyourbrainstructurefortherestofyourlife.A.soonerorlaterB.moreorlessC.toandfromD.upanddownNotuntiltheendoftheperformancethechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.A.theaudiencegot B.theaudiencehadgotC.didtheaudiencegetD.hadtheaudiencegot—Mum,isthepairofglovesmine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing B.havewashedC.beingwashedD.havingwashedAfterclass,theteachercouldn'tleave,bythestudents.B.tosurroundA.surroundedB.tosurroundC.wassurroundedD.surrounding第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn'tit?Ifyouthinkso,you'renotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades,andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession（经济衰退）.“Energyindependence59anditsrhetorical（修辞的）companion“energysecurity”are,however,slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythoughthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,exactly?Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Buttherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoldfromelsewhere.Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle（涓涓细流）ofbiofuel（生物燃料）available,andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon'treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-limitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.TowhatextentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergyproductioninordertocutbackimports?Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon'treadaboutthismuch,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesandhigherprices.Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutenergyindependenceforAmerica?Itsoundsveryattractive. C.Itwillbringoilpricesdown.Itensuresnationalsecurity. D.Ithaslongbeeneveryone'sdream.2、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbiofuels?TheykeepAmerica'seconomyrunninghealthily.Theyprovetobeagoodalternativetopetroleum.Theydonotprovideasustainableenergysupply.Theycauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment.3、WhydoesAmericarelyheavilyonoilimports?Itwantstoexpanditsstorageofcrudeoil.Itsownoilreservesarequicklyrunningout.Itwantstokeepitsownenvironmentundamaged.Itsownoilproductionfallsshortofdemand.4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?TojustifyAmerica'sdependenceonoilimports.ToarouseAmericans9awarenessoftheenergycrisis.Tostresstheimportanceofenergyconservation.Toexplaintheincreaseofinternationaloiltrade.（8分）Stainedglass（彩色玻璃）artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassto“score"itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.Basically,ifsacurved（弯曲的）linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.TheproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakofTwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hesaid,“Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercurvespiece-by-piece.Infact,ifsnotjustthebestwaytodoit,butit'stheonlywaytodoit.”Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.Wellcommittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessinaweekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpushourselvestotheedgeofburningout.Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?Startingbyslicingashallowcurveandbreakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.Byslowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangesshape.Ofcourse,changeisn'teasy—nomatterhowyoudoit.Slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmallimprovements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbrokenpieces.1、Whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?A.Itneedsaone-and-onlydesign.Itcallsfornothingbutinspiration.Theedgesofthecurvebreakeasily.Theglassinsidethecurveiseasilybroken.2、Whatmistakesareeasilymadeaccordingtoparagraph3?Beingtooeagertomakeimprovements.Beingtooworriedaboutthefinaloutcome.Tryingtomakeacompletechangeallatonce.Tryingtofocusonprogressinsteadofachievements.3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“slicingashallowcurve”?Movingforwardwithaclearaim.Startingslowandimprovinglittlebylittle.Developinganewhabitwithgreatdetermination.Handlingsomethingmajorfirstandignoretheminorpart.4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?Toshowhisloveofstainedglass.Tointroducetheskillofaninsidecut.Toappreciatedesignsofstainedglassartists.Tosharehisopinionsonhowtomakeachange.（8分）OnSept.15,TripAdvisor,oneoftheworld'slargesttravelreviewwebsites,namedtheworld'stop25museumsinitsTravelers'ChoiceAwardaccordingtothereviewsandopinionsoftravelersworldwide.Nowlefstakealookatthetopfourmuseumswhicharerankedasfollowsbythepopularityaroundtheworld.MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCityItisthelargestmuseumintheWesternHemisphere,withacollectionof2millionitemsfrommorethan5,000yearsofworldculture.TheiconicmuseumincludesimportantcollectionsfromancientEgyptandmedievalEuropeaswellasancientGreeceandRome.Here,visitorscangetlostindifferentcenturies:TheycanseetheTempleofDendurfromearlyEgypt,DutchpainterVincentvanGogh'sWheatfieldWithCypressesanUSpopAndyWarhol'sSouperDress,al）inoneplace.Mused'Orsay,ParisLocatedinthecenterofParisonthebankoftheRiverSeine,theMuseed'Orsayhousestheworld'smostamazingcollectionsofimpressionistandpost-impressionistart.ItoffersthechancetoviewmajorworksfromgreatslikeVanGoghandClaudeMonet.ThemuseumisfamousforbeinghometoStarryNightovertheRhone,anoilpaintingbyVanGoghthatisoftenpraisedalongwithhismasterpieceStarryNight.ArtInstituteofChicago,IllinoisItwasnamedtheworld'sbestmuseumin2014.Theworld-famousWindyCitymuseumhousesnearly300,000works,includingoneofthelargestcollectionsofmodernart,includingpiecessuchasSpanishpainterPabloPicasso'sTheOldGuitarist,USartistGeorgiaO'Keeffe'sBlackCrossandFrenchartistHenriMatisse'sBathersbyaRiver.ATripAdvisorreviewercommented,“NomatterhowmanytimesIvisit,itnevergetsold.Paintingsfromeveryera,worksfroeverygreatartist.”MuseoNationaldelPrado,MadridNowhereisabletopresenttheentirehistoryofSpanishartliketheMuseoNationaldelPrado.Here,visitorscanenjoyadetailedviewoftheSpanishschooloftheModernAge.OutstandingmasterpiecesbyartistssuchasDiegoVelazquez,FranciscoGoyaandJoaquiinSorollamakeupaninternationally-famouscollection.TheItalianschoolisanotherhighlightofthemuseum'scollection,asitincludesthe15thcenturymasterpiecessuchasTheAnnunciationbyFraAngelico,TheDeathoftheVirginbyAndreaMantegnaandTheDeadChristSupportedbyAngelsbyAntonellodaMessina.1、HowistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdifferentfromtheotherthreemuseums?ItisthelargestartmuseumintheworldItissobigthatvisitorsmayeasilygetlostinitItisthemostpopularmuseumofthefourmuseumsItsmaincollectionisfromancientEgyptandmedievalEurope2、Ifyouareinterestedinimpressionistart, isaplaceyoucannotmiss.MetropolitanMuseumofArtB.Museed'OrsayC.ArtInstituteofChicagoD.MuseoNationaldelPrado3、Whichisacorrectmatchofthepaintingandthemuseum?A.PabloPicasso^TheOldGuitarist—Museed'OrsayHenriMatisse9sBathersbyaRiver—MetropolitanMuseumofArtVincentvanGogh'sWheatfieldWithCypresses—ArtInstituteofChicagoAndreaMantegna'sTheDeathoftheVirgin-MuseoNacionaldelPrado（8分）Foodisextremelyimportanttoushumanbeingsandriceisoneofthemainfoodintheworld.Australianresearchershavediscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwouldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitstomorethanhalftheworld'spopulation.AstudyundertakenattheUniversityofTasmania,publishedinarespectedjournaloftheNationalAcademyofSciences,discoveredamethodtoincreasetheresistantstarch（抗性淀粉）contentinrice,makingitmoredigestibleandleadingtolowerrateofdiabetes（糖尿病）andoverweight.StevenSmith,theleadauthorofthestudyandaforeignexpertfortheChinesegovernmentwhohasbeenappointedtoworkoncropimprovementprojectsbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidincreasingthehigherresistantstarchcontentgavethis“designer”ricemanyaddedhealthbenefits.wWehavediscoveredthatwecanincreasetheamountofresistantstarchincookedrice,whichcouldprovidehealthbenefitsforalargenumberofpeopleinAsiaandbeyond,“SmithsaidinamediareleaseonFriday.uThesameapproachcanbeadaptedforuseinothercereals,includingwheat.Notonlycanithavebenefitsfordiabetesandobesity,butalsofordisordersofthebowel（肠）includingcancer.”Riceisthemainfoodformorethanhalftheworld'spopulation,providingmuchoftheworldwithmostoftheircalories.SmithsaidthatastherateofdiabetesandobesityinAsiancountriescontinuedtogrow,his“designer”ricecouldprovideawaytolimithealthproblems.“NotonlydoesresistantstarchreducethepossibilityofaSugarhit'butitalsoreducestheappetiteandpromotesthegrowthofthehealthygerms."Smithsaid.SmithdivideshistimebetweentheUniversityofTasmaniaandhisresearchlabinBeijingwherehehopestomakesignificantadvanceinsustainable（可持续的）living.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?ItispartofChinesecropimprovementprojects.Itwillhaveasignificanteffectoncropresearches.Itwasjointly（联合地）carriedoutbyAustraliaandChina.Ithelpssolvethefoodproblemforoverhalfoftheworld'spopulation.2、Basedonthetext,theresistantstarch.existsinlargeamountsincookedricedecreasesthepossibilityofa“sugarhit”andprovidesmorecaloriesishelpfulindigestionandlowerstherateofoverweightanddiabetesincreasespeople'sappetiteandimprovesthegrowthofhealthygerms3、Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto.A.resistantstarchB.cookedriceC.theapproachD.mediarelease4、Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anenvironmentalreport.B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.D.Anagriculturalmagazine.25.（10分）ThePeanutsMovie,whichhitstheaterstoday,bringstolifeoneofthemostpopularcomicstrips（连环漫画）evertoappearinprint.Fordecades,kidshavefoundhumorandcomfortinCharlieBrownandhispetdog,Snoopy.ThecharacterscamefromthepenofCharlesM.Schulz,whosecomicstrip.Peanuts,firstappearedinnewspapersin1950.Schulz,whodiedin2000,wasoneofthemostinfluentialcartoonistsinhistory.Hisson,CraigSchulz,hasreinventedthePeanutscharactersforanewgenerationofkidswhomayonlybefamiliarwiththeholidayspecialsonTVCraigco-wrotethescreenplayforThepeanutsMoviewithhisownson,Bryan.DirectorSteveMartinocreatedthecomputer-animated3Dcharactersforthemovie.Eventhoughheusednewtechnology,hewantedtostaytruetoCharlesSchulz'soriginaldrawings.lovetodraw,Ilovetotellstories,andIgottodoitinabigmovielikethis,”Martinosaid."Myhopewastobringthesecharacterstolifeinabiggerwaythanwe'veeverseen,butbetruthfultowhothey'vealwaysbeen.”11-year-oldNoahSchnappvoicesthecharacterofCharlieBrown.“Itwasabitdifficultatthebeginning,Noahsaid.“ButonceIgotintoit,Ihadsomuchfun."AlexGarfin,12,isthevoiceofLinus,Charlie'sfriend.AlexhaswordsofwisdomnotjustforCharlie,butalsoforkidswhowanttoworkontheentertainmentindustry.wIfyoudon'tsucceed,tryagain,Mhesaid."Youmaynotsucceed99percentofthetime,butthat1percentprobabilitywillbringyousomething."FrancescaCapaldi,11,whovoicestheLittleRed-HairedGirl,agrees.“Dreambig/9shesaid."IfyoureallywantsomethingJustgoforit.”1、WhatcanweknowaboutThePeanutsMovie?ItismorepopularthanthecomicstripPeanutsitwaschangedintoTVspecialsbyCraigSchulzz.IthasmorecharactersthanthecomicstripPeanutsCharlesSchulz'ssonandgrandsonwrotethescreenplay.2、SteveMartinothinksitisimportantto.bringthemaincharacterstolife.makethemoviefitfortoday'skids.developthemovieusingnewtechnology.keepthecharacterswhatthey'vebeenlike3、Howmanycharactersofthemoviearementionedinthetext?A.3B.4C.5D.64、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Acomputer-animatedmoviebringsPeanutstolifeThePeanutsMoviehelpsyourealizeyourdream.CharlesSchulzandhiscomicstripPeanuts.TheSchulzsgiveyouhumorandcomfort.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）MymostrewardingexperiencethroughoutthepasttwoyearswasvolunteeringattheswimmingcompetitionforSpecialOlympicswhereadisabledfriendofmycommunitytookpart.Thishadspecial]formebecauseexperiencingithelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,developmycharacter,andsupportmycommunity.Firstly,my2skillsdevelopedwhenIindependentlydirectedeachswimmerwhereto3attheplatformand4eachcompetitorwhentheyneededtoswim.Ihadtomakesurethattheswimmerswere5andreadytoperform.Thiskeptmeonmyfeetatalltimesand6ofeachevent'stimeandlocation.Ilearnedeachswimmer'sname,7manyofthemswaminmorethanoneevent.Secondly,my8wasgreatlyinfluenced.WhenIsawtheswimmersgettheirawardsforwinningeachswimmingevent,Iwasdeeplymoved.Iwas9thatmostswimmerscouldswimbetterthanI.Their10attitudesastonishedme,whethertheywonorlost.Thisalsoenlargedmyview,offeringmetheopportunityto11peopleIwouldnormallynotruninto.Iwentoutofmy12zoneanddidwhateverwasneededtobedone,evenifitwassometimesdifficulttome.Itwasespecially13whenIsawtheglowingfacesofthecompetitors.Lastly,Iwasof14tomycommunitybylendingahandtothisorganization.Tobeapartofitgavemeachancetoimprovemycommunityandbecome15withthepeoplelivinginthisarea.AsWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatwedo,butwemakea（n）16bywhatwegive.”Theimportanceof17shouldbestressedthroughoutyourlife.18 ,throughthemanyopportunitiesmycommunityhasofferedIwasprivilegedtobe19inthisexcitingandimportanteventinthesecompetitors9lives.Ihopetobea（n）20againatthiseventinyearstocome.A.purpose B.attentionA.learning B.acting CA.pileupB.lineupC.4、A.informedB.awarded5、A.positionedB.preserved6、A.fullB.ignorantC.C.meaningD.regulationexerciseD.leadership,putupD.fillupC.taughtD.comparedC.presentedD.predictedawareD.convinced8、A.techniqueB.imaginationC.figureD.character9、A.remindedB.impressedC.blamedD.concerned10、A.variousB.controversialC.changeableD.positive11、A.educateB.gatherC.meetD.recommend12、A.safetyB.comfortC.timeD.development13、A.rewardingB.outstandingC.interestingD.relaxing14、A.wisdomB.courageC・serviceD.encouragement15、A.crowdedB.combinedC.suppliedD.acquainted16、A.exceptionB.wayC.lifeD.analysis17、A.evaluatingB.volunteeringC.travelingD.allocating18、A.StrangelyB.GenerallyC.SpeciallyD.Fortunately19nA.involvedB.committedC.devotedD.caught20nA.trainerB.assistantC.judgeD.announcer7、A.becauseC.soD.though第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）SugarsculptureblowingisLChinesefolkartwhereartistsblowandsculpthotsugartocreate3D2.（figure）.Thefinishedsculpturesnotonlylookgood,butalsohaveagoodtaste,3,（make）thempopularamongchildren.Themainrawmaterialforsugarsculptureblowingismaltsugar（麦芽糖）.Themaltsugar4,（use）insculptureblowinghastobeheatedtohightemperatures.Itcanonlybeusedafterseveralprocessingprocedures,5,includethesortingandcookingofthemaltsugarfollowedbythefiringandmeltingofit.“Blowing”can6,（divide）intotwomethods—oneusesmolds（模子）；theotherdoesnot,andinvolvessugarfigurestakingshapethrougha7,（combine）ofblowingairintotheprocessedmaltsugarandtheartistesflexiblehandskills.Thecomplexprocessmayexplain8,therearefewerpeoplemakingsugarsculpture.Topreserveandpromotethis9.（tradition）craftsmanship,thegovernmentofHebeiProvincefoundedasugarfigureartorganizationin2011,which10.（consist）ofover50artistsrecognizedastheinheritors（继承人）ofthetechnique.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Volunteertravel,thatisfamiliartoforeigners,hasnowadaysbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina、Youngtravelersvolunteertoworkforyouthhostelssothattheycaneatandlivethereforsomething、Atthesametime,theycanenjoythelocalsceneryontheirsparetime、AsfarasIamconcern,volunteertravelhassomeadvantagesandbenefitsfromyoualot、Itcansaveyoulotofmoneybyprovidingfreeaccommodations,whichmakesitpossibleforyoutotraveltomuchmoreplacesandexperiencedifferentcultures、Meanwhile,volunteertravel