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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题L5分,满分30分)Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbetheoldone.A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes D.asbigthreetimesasIdecidedtodoarandomactofkindnesslastyear.AndthatthepersonIwouldenduphelpingmostwouldbemyself.A.IlittleknewB.littledidIknewC.littledidIknowD.littleIknewAllthestudentsarerequiredtochecktheyhavemadesomespellingerrorsintheircompositions.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.whichItwasinDecember,2018ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.A.when B.thatC.beforeD.sinceTheythebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledupD.tookup interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.A.Whoever B.AllwhoC.AnyoneD.Who—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.IhadtotryonalmostadozenpairsIdecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.afterD.before—Shallwegototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight?—suitsyoufine.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.WhereverThefellowwespokenocommentatfirst.A.tomake B.tomadeC.madeD.tomakingTherearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,manythousandsofyearsago.B.datebacktoA.datingbacktoB.datebacktoC.datedbacktoD.weredatedbacktoOnthesurfaceofthewater,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleavesD.didsomedeadleavesfloat12.…MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?•--1amafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snotA.reliable B.convenientC.beneficialD.availableGreatpity!Hisillnessisthetreatmentavailablesofar.A.withinB.aboveC.aboutD.beyond—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?—NowondershewhenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.A.wastickledpink B.pulledmylegC.gavemethecoldshoulderD.sawthehandwritingonthewallItwasconsiderateyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.A.ofB.forC.toD.fromThedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally.A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledoverterrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.A.Tasted B.TastingC.TotasteD.BeingtastedPeoplewithanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.A.fallinB.keepcompanyC.catchupD.getfedup—Daddy,wouldyoupleasebuymeaniPhoneX?—Ifyoucanpassthismidtermexamination,youhaveoneasareward.A.must B.needC.wouldD.shallTheproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout・Itneedstobefixed.A.beingpunishedB.punishedC.topunishD.punishing第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(6分)CourseNo.140612Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InTheSecretsofMentalMath,award-winningProfessorArthurT.Benjaminteachesyouthebasicknowledgeofmentalmathematics.Thispowerfulabilitytoperformmentalcalculationswillgiveyouanedgeinbusiness,atschool,atwork,oranywhereelsethatyoumeetwithmath.CourseNo.717512Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InMuseumMasterpieces:TheLouvre,expertartcriticandhistorianProfessorRichardBrertelltakesyouonanunforgettablejourneythroughoneoftheworld'sgreatestmuseums.This12-lectureseriesexploressomeofthemostbeautifulandrenowned,examplesfromthemuseum'sremarkablecollectionofmasterworks.CourseNo.15812Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InMyFavoriteUniverse,world-famousphysicistanddirectoroftheHaydenPknetariumNeildeGrasseTysontakesyouonaspiritedandintellectuallyinterestingjourneythroughtheuniverseandallitshistory,frombeforethebigbangtothemostlikelywaysinwhichtheentireuniversemightend.CourseNo.629912Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InTheHistoryoftheBible:TheMakingoftheNewTestamentCanon,NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorandprofessorBartD.EhrmanrevealsthesecrethistorybehindthemakingoftheNewTestament,includinghowandwheneachbookwaswrittenandwhyitwaschosentobeincluded.SPECIALINTRODUCTORYOFFER!OrderanyoneoftheseBEST-SELLINGCOURSESforonly:$9.95onDVD$134.95$6.95onCD+$5ShippingandHandlingORDERTODAY!SaleEndsFriday!1、Whocantellyousomethingaboutthespace?A. BartD. Ehrman. B. NeildeGrasselyson.C. ArthurT.Benjamin. D. Richard Brertell.2、HowmuchisCourseNo.158onDVDdeliveredtoyourhouse?A. $6.95. B. $9.95.C. $11.95. D. $14.95.3、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Collegecoursesstudiedinhome.Collegecourseslearnedonline.Someworld-famouslectures.Fourinterestingbooksindiscount.22.(8分)Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged.Suchbehaviourisregardedas"alltoohuman,“withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance(不满,不平).ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviouroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodreadily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan'sandDr.deWaalsstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviourbecamemarkedlydifferent.Intheworldofcapuchins,grapesareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtoinduceresentment(愤恨)inafemalecapuchin.Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.Suchcooperationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation(愤慨),itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.388、Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby・A.makingacomparison B.justifyinganassumptionC.makingaconclusion D.explainingaphenomenon1、Thestatement"itisalltoomonkey^^(Lastline,ParagraphI)impliesthat.resentingunfairnessisalsomonkeysnatureB.monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivalsC.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachotherD.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions2、Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys.A.prefergrapestocucumberswillnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheatedcanbetaughttoexchangethingsareunhappywhenseparatedfromothers3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.(8分)AlibabaCloudandtheHangzhoucitygovernmentannouncedthelaunchofETCityBrain2.0,acloud—poweredandAl-drivenurbantraffic-managementsystemthataimstoincreasethecity'sefficiency.AfterovertwoyearsoftestinginAlibaba'shomebase,ETCityBrainhasbecomethenewinfrastructure(基础设施)forHangzhou,withatotalcoverageof420squarekilometersinarea,includingover1,300trafficlights.Over200trafficofficersareconnectedviamobilephones,enablingthemtoreceivereal-timealertsonanytraffic-relatedemergencies.Inversion2.0,thesystemwilloptimizethecity'sfirefightingabilitiesbyprovidingkeyinformationtofirefighters,suchaswaterpressure,thenumberandpositionoffirehydrants(消防栓)inagivenarea,thelocationofgaspipesandotherdetailstheyneedtoknow.Theinformationisinstant,makingtheentirefirefightingprocessfaster,saferandmoreaccurate.CityBraingivesmeaningtodata.ByusingAIandadvancedalgorithms(计算程序),CityBrainisabletoanalyzealargeamountofdataandturnthemintousefulinformationinreal-timespeed.AsaresultofCityBrain'sabilitytopredicttrafficflow,detectaccidentsandprovideinstantfeedback,Hangzhouhasdroppedfrom5thtothe57thonthelistofChina'smostcongestedcities.Hangzhouisprobablytheonlycitythatcantellyouhowmanycarsareonthestreetatanygiventime.Inthecaseofmedicalemergencies,CityBrainisabletochangetrafficlights,soemergencyvehicleslikeambulancesandfiretruckscanheadtothescenewithoutinterruption,acceleratingtheirarrivaltimeby49%.Dr.WangJian,theheadofAlibaba'sTechnologySteeringCommitteewhoinventedtheterm"CityBrain”,saidthesystemisdesignedtoempoweracitytoactquicklyanddirectly.Itismorethanjustabouttrafficmanagement.Ifsreallyabouthowtomakecitymorelivableatatimeofshrinkingnaturalresourcesaroundtheglobe."Itisamatterofsustainability,whileusingaslittlenaturalresourcesaspossible,MWangsaid,“Thisisjustthebeginning.”1、WhatbenefitwillETCityBrainbring?A.Lowercrimerates.Efficientgovernment.Lesstrafficcongestion.Improvedmedicalcare.2、WhichofthefollowingfunctionsofthecityBrainisNOTmentionedinthetext?Predictingtrafficflow.Givingquickfeedback.Changingtrafficlights.Handlingtrafficaccidents.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“optimize”inparagraph3?A.Better. B.Practise.C.Operate. D.Emphasize.4、Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?ETCityBrain2.0isamatureversion.Alibabatargetsenvironmentally-friendlydevelopment.Thegovernmentisdevotedtoimprovingthesystem.Thesystemcansolvetheproblemoflackofresources.24.(8分)PrimaveraSoundTokickoffthesummer,there'snobetterplacetobethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you'llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetosoakupthelocalfood,wine,andculture.Date:May31-June4,2018Location:Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Indie,rock,hip-hopPrice:80€-300€(around$86-$323)RecommendedplacestostayinBarcelona:Hotel1898HotelBarcelonaUniversalMercerHotelBarcelonaGovernorsBallOneofthegreatestsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor'sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandalfsIslandPark.SomeofthemanyartistsplayingincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.Date:June2-4,2018Location:NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$105-$305RecommendedplacestostayinNewYorkCity:WNewYork-UnionSquare,UnionSquare,NewYorkCity,UnitedStatesAloftHarlemSuper8LongIslandCityLGAHotelCourtyardNewYorkManhattan/UpperEastSideBonnarooBonarooisanotherepicsummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,00。eachyear.Someofthemosticonicmusiclegendswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.Date:June8-11,2018Location:Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$210.50-$554+feesRecommendedplacestostayinManchester:MicrotelInn&SuitesbyWyndhamManchesterCountryInn&SuitesManchesterTheAmbassadorInn&Luxury1、OnwhichofthedayscanyouenjoyRock,hip-hopinPrimaveraSound?Juneb2018. B.June5,2018.C.June9,2018. D.June11,2018.2、TowitnessiconicmusiclegendChancetheRapperplaying,whichofthefollowingaretherecommendedplacestostay?A.CourtyardNewYorkManhattan.HotelBarcelonaUniversal.Randall'sIslandPark.TheAmbassadorInn&Luxury.(10分)OpeningTimesoftheBritishMuseumForeveryone'ssafetyallbags,rucksacks,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumpremises.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajor
railstations,includingEuston,King'sCrossandCharingCross.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00-17:30.TheMuseumisclosedon1Januaryand24,25&26December,butopeneveryotherdayoftheyear.GalleryopeningtimesMuseumgalleriesareopendaily10:00-17:30,andmostareopenuntil20:30onFridays.Closingstartsfrom17:20(20:20onFridays).BankholidayopeninghoursTheMuseumisclosedonlyonbankholidaysthatfallon1Januaryor25&26December.TheMuseumisopenasnormalonallotherbankholidays.Pleasenote,however,thattheavailabilityoffreetoursandtalksmaybesubstantiallyreducedonpublicholidays.GreatCourtopeningtimesTheGreatCourt,includingtheInformationDesk,isopendaily09.00-18.00anduntil20.30onFridays.TheTicketDeskisopendailyfrom09.00-17.00anduntil19:45onFridays.FridaysopenlateThefollowinggalleriesareopenuntil20.30onFridays(exceptGoodFriday).Africa:TheSainsburyGalleriesRoom25Americas:NorthAmericaGalleriesRoom26China,SouthAsiaandSoutheastAsia:TheJosephEHotungGalleryRoom33Chinesejade:TheSelwynandEllieAlleyneGallery Room33bMedievalEurope:TheSirPaulandLadyRuddockGalleryRoom40SchooltimesatexhibitionsExhibitionsaresometimesclosedtothepublicforexclusiveschoolviewings,pleaselookatexhibitionticketpagesfordates.TemporarygalleryclosuresGalleriesmayoccasionallybeclosedformaintenanceorlong-termrefurbishment.1、WhatshouldbestoredbeforeyouentertheBritishMuseum?Smallbags.B.Wheeledbags.C.Personalitems.D.Rucksacks.2、WhattimecanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At10.00on1January.B.At17.00on25December.
A.At10.00on1January.B.At17.00on25December.C.At18.00onFridays.D.At20.30onBankholidays.C.At18.00onFridays.3、WhichgalleryonlyhousesChinesetreasures?A.TheSainsburyGalleries.NorthAmericaGalleries.TheJosephEHotungGallery.TheSelwynandEllieAlleyneGallery.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(30分)AWonderfulChristmasGiftAnnandhermotherhadlivedinasmallcottageaslongasAnncould.Christinaswassoclose.AnnwishedshecouldgetanewwithlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift.ButAnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforanewdress.Sheknewhowhardhermomworkedtobothendsmeet.Maybeshecouldmakea—maybeSantaClauswouldcome...ItwasnotjustgiftthatAnn.Itwashermother.Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlookedandwornout.ThedayspassedandsoonitwasChristmasEve.Annwenttobedwithaheart.Sheknewthattherewouldbegiftsforher.RingRing...Annjumpedyhearingalarm.ShesuddenlyrememberedifsChristmasday.Withoutmuchhopeshelookedtherewereanygiftsforher.Wonderofwonders!Therelayabeautifulpacketwitharedribbon.Annopenedthepackage.Itwasaprettyfrockwithattractivelace.Thematerialwassoftandsilkythehardmaterialofthedressessheusuallywore.Shecheckedthegiftcarefullytowhogaveherthefrock.Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperfellout.Annstartedtoreadthenote.“DearAnn9Thisfrockisgiftedtoyouforbeingagoodgirl.Hopeyoucontinuetodogoodthingsandhelpyourmother.Yours,
SantaClaus”Annfeltthattherewassomethingaboutthisnote.Shethenotecarefully.Thenitstruckher.Sherealizedthisishermother's.Hermotherhadworkedovertimetomoneytobuythisexpensivesift.Annwashappybeyond.SheknewthatsheisthegirltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.1>A.rememberB・imagineC.thinkD.speakA.packetA.earnB.B.hatmakeC.dollC.putD.dressD・getA.promiseA.worriedA.happyB.B.decision C.planB.discouragedC.ashamedenergetic C.paleD.D.wishD.surprisedmiserable7、A.lightB.heavyC.tiredD.cheering8、A.few9、A.ifB.B.somethoughC.noC.asD.D.anybecause10、A.attached11、A.patientlyB.tiedB.calmlyC.packedC.excitedlyD.D.carriedquietly12>A.likeB.unlikeC.dislikeD.likely13、A.pointout14、A.carelessly15、A.familiarB.bringoutB.nervouslyB.similarC.handoutC.eagerlyC.strangeD.D.findoutD.disappointedlyunique16nA.lookedintoB.madeuseofC.wrotedownD.tookaway17、A.dressB.handwritingC.noteD.packet18、A.offerB.winC.spendD.save19、A.reachB.praiseC.wordsD.power20、A.bestB.poorestC.greatestD.luckiest第二节(每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitasLinvestigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe2.(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom3,countriesandcultures.However,4.therearemanypositivedevelopments5・(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.6.concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover7.appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare8^_(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan^(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable10,theirchildrentosee.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastmonthourschoolheldaReadingWeek,whichaimwastoencouragethestudentstoreadingwid
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