unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry全单元课文知识点详细讲解

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry课文重难点详解SectionA1.I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.【解析】’drather是wouldrather的缩写形式，“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢〞，后跟动词原形【肯定句：wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.【2021四川达州】32.—Walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—You’reright.SoI’drather____anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider______acar.A.take;drivingB.take;driveC.take;todriveD.totake;driving【否认句：wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事()Hewouldrather_______tojazz.A.notlistenB.nottolistenC.notlisteningD.listennot【疑问句：将would提到句首Wouldyouratherstayathomeorplaytenniswithus?wouldratherdosththandosth〔than所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和构造上保持一致Iwouldrather________(watch)TVathomethan________(go)outforawalk.【2021湖北襄阳3】—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI'dratheranhour'swalktoworkthanconsideracar.A.take,driveB.take,todriveC.take,driving D.taking,driving=woulddosthrahtethandosth=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(表示在两者之间进展选择〕—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer______ratherthan_____onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathome B.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome D.stayingathome;goout2.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。(1c)【解析1“使某人感到……;使……处于某种状态〞。Thecolorredmakesmenervous.红色会使我紧张。【拓展1】：make〔made，made)的用法Asforournextmeeting,let’smakeitthedayaftertomorrow.【make构成的短语】maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure查明，弄清makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友makeatelephone打makefunof取笑makeone’sathome随便，不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealiving谋生makeup组成，编造bemadeupof由……组makeaplan制定方案makeone’splan制定某人的方案makeadecision做决定makeone’smind下定决心makeone’sbed整理床铺maketea沏茶【拓展2】make构成的词组(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成〞,Thetableismadeofwood.()Intheolddays,Daipeopleusuallylivedinthetraditionalbuildings.Thiskindofbuildingswere______bambooandwood.A.madeinB.madeofC.madeoutD.madefrom(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成〞,(3)bemadein+产地“在某地制造……〞(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成〞【拓展3】make构成的句型(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…〞makeyouhappy可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxiousexcited，relaxed，stressedout，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick…Mr.Liuusuallymakeshislessoninterestingsothatweallliketolistentohiminclass.【2021鄂州】—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination〔中考〕.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxed B.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relax D.tolistento;torelax28.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife______.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?A.usual B.useful C.successful D.traditional(2)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事〞makemelaugh.()Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.Feel【2021江苏盐城】68.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakethedream________(come)true.—Youlooksotired.—Mymothermakesme____playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.Practicing【2021贵州六盘水】37.Theteacherspokeloudlyinordertomakethestudents____her.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear(3)bemadetodosth“被让去做某事〞【2021四川内江】Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade___schooluniformsonMonday.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn【2021浙江杭州】Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehardseats_____customerseatquicklyandleave.A.make B.tomake C.made 【2021山东烟台】30.—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I_____shewasawake.A.make;thinkB.making;thoughtC.making;thinkD.make;thought28.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife______.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?A.usual B.useful C.successful D.traditional【拓展3】makeit习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地●makeit办成功，做到，赶到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.●及时到达；赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!●约定〔时间〕【2021山东菏泽】2.—Wedecidetomake____aruleforusroom-matestoturnoffthelightsat10:30pm.A.thatB.thisC.itWaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。(2b)【解析1】动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数waitfor等待______(say)iseasy,______(do)isdifficult.说起来容易，做起来难【2021四川内江】OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“______Englishwellisveryimportant〞.A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Tolearning【解析2】drive→drove→driven=1\*GB3①v驾驶v迫使→drivern司机driveto〔开车去〕goforadrive开车兜风(for表示目的)=2\*GB3②drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样(1)drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂(2)drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事()Hungerdrovehim______.4.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.(2b)【解析】“主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that+句子〞引导结果状语从句，“如此……以至于……〞。【2021四川泸州】8.ThemovieiswonderfulIwanttoseeitagainA.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.so;as【辨析】so…that…/sothat〔1〕so＋形容词或副词＋that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……〞IstudiedsohardthatIgotthefirstplace.()=1\*GB2⑴Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that()=2\*GB2⑵―__________finedayitistoday!―Yes,thesunshineis______beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,soso＋形容词或副词＋that...引导的否认的结果状语从句，“如此……以致于不能……〞。()MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_____thatnobodycouldansweritA.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult(2)sothat“以便……;为了……〞,引导目的状语从句。从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；IstudyhardsothatIcanhaveagoodfuture.()Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat5.John:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?

Tina:Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.【解析1】havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事【2021嘉兴】—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.—_______,Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.ComeonB.TakecareC.HavefunD.Goodluck【2021绍兴】—I’msorryIhavebrokenthechair.—_______.Icaneasilygetitrepaired.A.That’strueB.You’rewelcomeC.NevermindD.soundsfun【解析2】yesandno“既是又不是；不能说定〞。表示对某一问题的两可答复，—WereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?—Well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn’tsurewhatitwouldbe.6.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.【解析1】sure=1\*GB3①adj.确信的，确实的；

一定的makesure确保，核实，查收，弄清楚besuretodosth一定要做某事besurenottodosth千万不要做某事besure+that从句相信；对......有把握besureabout/of+n/pron确信.......,对.......有把握()youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Brought=2\*GB3②adv.当然；

确实地；

无疑地=Certainly=Ofcourse—CanIborrowthesemagazines?—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.当然可以。【解析2】whattodo做什么【辨析】whattodo和howtodoit

的区别

这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。whattodo是完整的〔what是do的宾语〕，表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语

Idon'tknowwhattodo.

(=Idon'tknowwhat

Icando.)howtodo是不完整的〔how提问方式〕，必须加上do的宾语，表示如何做......一般情况do后必须加上宾语。how是副词,强调方式方法,what是代词,充当do的宾语Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodo【2021四川雅安】Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.A.solve B.solving C.cansolve D.tosolve【2021山东青岛2】—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.howtostop B.wheretopark C.wheretostop D.whentopark【2021青海1】—Idon’tknow______next.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.whattodo B.howtodo C.whentodo【2021龙东地区】－Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?－Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.howtostop B.wheretopark C.whentopark【2021山东济宁4】—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere________.A.go B.went C.going D.togo7.Whathappened?发生了什么事(2d)【解析】(1)happenv“发生〞不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性(1)“sth.+happen+地点/时间〞，“某地/某时发生了某事〞What’shappeningoutside?外面发生什么事了?(2)sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?(3)sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.【拓展】takeplace发生，指事情有方案有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.【2021四川泸州】7.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.at【2021山东菏泽】Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat____.A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened8.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.【解析】(1)“The+形容词或副词比拟级(+句子),the+形容词或副词比拟级(+句子)〞“越……越…..〞。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.【2021黔西南3】—Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless【2021茂名3】130.________youhitthehorse,_______itwillgo.A.hard;fastB.Thehard;thefastC.Theharder;thefaster【2021达州4】—Myteachersoftenencourageme______morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.—Yourteachers’ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,______youwillbe.A.tomake;themorehappyB.tomake;happierC.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappier【2021昆明4】—It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!—Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.______trees,______airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless【2021湖南益阳】—Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.—Yes,_____westudy,____resultswe’llget.A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebestC.Theharder;thebetter.【解析2】have…incommon“有共同点；相似〞MysisterandIhaveonlyonethingincommon.我和姐姐只有一个共同点。Cathyhadverylittle_________________(共同之处〕withhersister.9.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.【解析】friendn朋友→friendlyadj.有好的(反〕unfriendly→friendshipn友谊【记】Wearegood________.Sheis________toothers.Ibelieveour_________willlastforever.(friend)【2021上海中考】Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof_________.(me)(1)makefriends交朋友(2)makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友(3)befriendlyto对….友好【2021十堰中考】It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.of B.with C.to D.in(4)befriendswithsb是某人的朋友【2021山东枣庄】OfalltheteachersIlovetheoneswhoare____becausetheytreatstudentsastheirfamilymembers.A.thestrongest B.thefriendliestC.themostexperienced D.thefunniest【2021江苏扬州】—Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!________.A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest B.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【2021河北中考】27.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.A.we B.us C.our D.ours9.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?【解析1】Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?为何不……？用来提出建议或劝告。Whydon’tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?【2021年丹东】40.—Look!It’srainingheavily!_______takearaincoatwithyou?—Well,I’lltakeonerightnow.A.Whynot B.Whydon’tC.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike【2021黑龙江龙东】20.－Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?－Soundsgood.A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohave–Ihearthere’sagoodFrenchrestaurantnearby.Whynot_____thereforlunch?–Yeah,let’sgo.A.goB.goingC.togo【2021南京中考】15.–WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.--Yes,______?I’llcallthematonce.A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.Why【2021江西中考】34.--Whydon'tyoujoinusforbreakfast?

--Sure!______

A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.Whattodo?

D.Whynot?

【2021黔西南州】10.---What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?---__________A.Yes,Ilikeit.B.It’swarminwinter.C.Whynot?D.Yes,verymuch.【2021江苏无锡】14.—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?—_______.Itsoundsexciting.Butitstillworriesme.A.OfcourseIamB.I’mnotsureC.Whynot?D.Areyoujoking?【解析2】eachtime名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次……〞,类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略(2d)【解析】leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略tobe/feelleftout(感觉〕被遗忘；〔感觉〕被忽略Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。()Hehadbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingleft_____.【拓展】leave(left;left)短语;leaveout搁置；不考虑leavebehind忘带，留下leavefor出发leaveoff停顿做某事11.Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.(3a)【解析】therelived曾经住着12.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。(3a)【解析1】feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.“想要做……〞,此处like为介词，意为“相似；类似；Ifeellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。【拓展】feellike的其他用法(1)表示“摸起来像……〞Itfeelslikesilk.这东西摸起来像丝绸。(2)表示“感觉像(是)……〞Mylegsfeellikecottonwool.(3)表示“有……的感觉〞I’msurprisedthathefeelslikethat.(4)表示“给人的感觉〔像〕是……〞Iwasonlytheretwodays,butitfeltlikeaweek.(5)表示“想吃或喝……〞Doyoufeellikeadrink?【辨析】feellike/wouldlikeⅠ.feellike与wouldlike意思很相近，但feellike后面常跟名词；动名词。构成：feellike(doing)sth.wouldlike一般接名词；动词不定式。构成：wouldlike(todo)sth.的句式。Ifeellike(having)adrink.=Iwouldlike(tohave)adrink.Doyoufeelliketalkingawalk.=Wouldyouliketotakeawalk?Idon’tfeellikeeating.Ⅱ.feellike还表示：“觉得好似，摸起来像〞。Itfeelslikesilk.13.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白。(3a)【解析】(as)paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞构造,chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不安康的人面部颜色时常用“白〞字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白〞等等，英语常用pale来表达。Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What’swrongwithyou?14.Heoftencriedfornoreason(3a)【解析】fornoreason没有理由的；无缘无故【2021谷城县】—Sallyisill.Doyouknowwhat’sthematterwithher?—Poorgirl.Herillnessisthe_________ofeatingunhealthyfood. A.cause B.reason C.result D.end15.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.【解析1】callin召来，叫来Callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。(1)callsb.in“召来；叫来〞。(2)callsth.in“下令收回；要求退回〞。Heonlywaitedtwominutesbeforehewascalledin.call短语归纳callback唤回，叫回；___________回，再打callup(给……)打；___________想起，回忆起callaway叫走，叫开【解析2】examinev(仔细〕检查，检验→nexaminationexaminesb.On/insth对某人进展......的考试()Thestudentswillbeexamined______allsubjectattheendoftheterm.16.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。(3a)【解析】neither...nor...“既不……也不……；……和……都不〞，其含义是否认的，可连接任意两个并列的成份,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原那么〞。Ihaveneithermoneynortime.NeitherTomnorhissisterswereathome.【辨析1】both,either&neither★neither表示“两者都不〞，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Neitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他的父母都不是医生。★both表示“两者都〞，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Bothofhisparentsaredoctors.他的父母都是医生。★either表示“两者中的任何一个〞，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Eitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他的父母中有一个是医生。【辨析2】either...or...;both...and.../neither...nor...either…or….意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……〞，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原那么〞。EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.(2)both…and…“既……又……〞,连接任意两个并列成份，做主语是谓语动词用复数。BothyouandIaregoingtheretomorrow.(3)neither…nor既不……也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。NeitherhenorIamfromBeijing.【2021福建莆田】25.—Whichdrinkwouldyoulike,fruitjuiceormilk?—_______,becauseIhaveastomachache.A.NeitherB.EitherC.Both【2021山东泰安】23.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday,but____ofthemansweredit.【2021山东烟台】—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Scott?—I’mafraid____ispossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodays.A.eitherB.neither28.—Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?—_____isOK.Idon’tcaretoomuch.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All【2021福州中考】33.—Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—____mydad___mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.A.Either...orB.Neither...norC.Notonly...butalso【2021四川宜宾】28.—I’mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.—______.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.A.SoamI.B.SoIam. C.NeitheramI. D.NeitherIam.【2021重庆B卷】28.---Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?---________.Somewater,please.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All【2021兰州中考】37.—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—_____.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamIB.NeitheramIC.NeitherIamD.SoIam【2021四川遂宁】33.—Willyougotopeter’spartythisSaturdayevening?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Ifyoudon’tgo,____.A.sowillIB.NeitherdoIC.NeitherwillI25.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,HanHanorGuoJingming?—_____.Infact,IpreferJiangFangzhou.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All17.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.【解析1】worryv担忧→worriedadj.焦急的beworriedabout=worryabout担忧Weareallworriedaboutmygrandpa’shealth.【2021广东佛山】－Peterhashurthisleg.－__________.A.Itdoesn’’’msorrytohearthat【2021四川泸州】1.—Let’sgooutforapicniconSunday.—.A.Goodidea.B.Hereyouare.C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Don’tworryaboutit.【2021浙江衢州】24.It’sabadhabitto______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.A.writedownB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.putoff【解析2】tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事【2021浙江衢州】Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbestthem.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.Helps—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried_______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making【解析3】takeone’sposition取代某人的位置=takeone’splaceHetakesmyposition/place.18.Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney(3a)【解析】wealthn财富→wealthyadj.富有的(比拟级wealthier;最高级wealthiestbewealthyin......丰富Healthisbetterthanwealth安康胜于财富19.It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.(3a)【解析】It’s+adj.+that从句某事/做某事是怎样的Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.20.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.【解析】befollowedby被跟随followv跟随，跟着→followingadj.下述的，接着的followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事asfollow如下followone’sexample效仿他人的作法followone’snose凭直觉行事Lightningwasquicklyfollowedbyheavythunder.21.…findahappymaninthreeday’stime.【解析】inthreedays’time3天的时间【注】：in+时间段在一段时间内，用于将来时Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。【2021山东泰安】—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon【2021福州中考】—_____canIgettheipadifIplaceanordertoday?—Inaboutthreedays,sir.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften22.Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.【解析】“使某人感到……;使……处于某种状态〞，make的宾语后面可跟名词、形容词、分词来充当宾语的补足语。Thecolorredmakesmenervous.红色会使我紧张。(2)主语+makesb.+动词原形(不能带动词不定式符号to)意为“……使某人做某事〞。Theexcitingmusicmakesmewanttodance.【2021重庆38】Helosthiskey．Itmadehiminthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn．A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay(3)bemadetodosth被迫做某事Weweremadetoworkdaysandnights.我们被迫日夜工作。23.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey.【解析】tostartwith“首先〞,=first或firstly,用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序。Tostartwith,let'slistentosomerelaxingmusic.【start短语】starttodosth/startdoingsth开场做某事fromstarttofinish自始自终()Shewasshytostartwith,butthenshegotmoreconfident.A.endwithB.tobeginwithC.atlastD.attheendof【2021山东菏泽】Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.____,I’dliketointroducemyself.A.TobehonestB.TomysurpriseC.TostartwithD.Totellyouthetruth.vt.1.

使(人)失望2.

使破灭；使落空→disappointed→disappointing(1)disappointsb.“使某人失望〞(2)disappointed指人，表“感到失望的〞常用表达有：①bedisappointedatsth.对......感到失望②bedisappointedwithsb.;对某人感到失望③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事Wewerealldisappointedatthenewsthatourpicnicwascancelledbecauseoftherain.〔3〕disappointing指物，表“令人失望的〞adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事〞或“令人扫兴的人〞；toone'sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是〞，Thedisappointingnewsdisappointedme.=Thedisappointingnewsmademedisappointed.=1\*GB3①Iwasvery____________(disappoint),becauseIdidn’tpassmyfinalexam.Unit11SadmoviesmakemecrySectionBThegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.(1a)【解析】with表伴随,“带着……,与……一起,随着,有〞;反义词:without“没有〞。后面均可接名词或动名词。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.【2021山东济宁】17.Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.A.in B.on C.at D.with【2021江苏淮安】4.Theoldmancan’thearuswellbecausethere’ssomethingwrongwithhis______.2.Peterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯着地面……(2b)【解析】keepone’seyesonsth.“盯着……〞“留意；照看〞。Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?【2021甘肃白银】48.Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____inbreaks.A.openedB.closeC.closedD.openHefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersEnglish.ashewalkedhomealone【解析1】weighv称.....的重量；衡量→weightn重量What’shis______________(weigh).?【短语】loseweight减肥gain/putonweght增肥28.—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?—Yes.Sheeatslikeabird_____A.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleep【解析2】shouldern肩；肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的双肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的4.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?(2b)【解析】couldhavedone表示“过去本能够做某事但未做〞,包含“责备〞意义。Howcouldhehavebeensuchafool5.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.【解析1】letsb.down“不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低〞letsb.down=makesb.frustrated使……失望或沮丧()Jimworkshardathislessons.Hedoesn’twantto_____.A.letdownhisparentsB.letdownusC.lethisparentssadD.lethisparentsup【拓展】down短语：godown下降，降低,被载入，传下去takedown记下，写下diedown渐渐消失，平息letdown放下，降低,使失望writedown写下，记下putdown记下，放下,镇压，平定turndown(把音量)调低cutdown砍倒falldown倒下,跌倒upanddown上上下下turndown把音量)调低godownthestreet沿着这条街走walkdown...沿着...走lookdownupon

letsb.down让某人失望sitdown坐下liedown躺下,躺倒【2021江苏泰州】62.Ourteachersoftentellus____(calm)downfirstwhenweareindanger.【2021贵州遵义】ThebookofpoemswrittenbyIndianpoet,Tiger,issoamazingthatIcan’t_____.A.putitdownB.putitoffC.putitout【解析2】all/whole辨析Ⅰ.二者意义〔“全部、都、整个〞〕一样，然而词序不同。Ⅱ.all用于冠词，所有格或其它“限定词〞之前。whole那么用于冠词之后。allthetime.────→allmylife────→Ⅲ.如果没有冠词，或其它限定词，whole不能与单数名词连用。可以说：Thewholecitywasburning.但不能说：WholeLondonwasburning.Ⅳ.whole和all与复数名词连用时意思不同。Whole的意思为“全部〞，而all的意思那么近乎“每一个〞Ⅴ.whole一般不用来修饰不可数名词〔包括物质名词〕可以说：allthemoney或allthewine不可以说：thewholemoney或thewholewine.Thewholeof=whole与单数名词连用。它用于冠词、所有格之前。thewholeofthetime.thewholeofmylifethewholeofthisconfusion【2021云南中考】21.IhopeI’lltravelallovertheworldoneday.A.thenextdayB.inthefutureC.atthattimeD.thewholeday6.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.【解析】because/becauseof辨析Ⅰ.because是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来答复由why引导的特殊疑问句。=1\*GB3①Heisnotheretodaybecauseheisill, =2\*GB3②--Whyareyouinahurry?--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.Ⅱ.becauseof是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。Hecan’tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了，所以没来。【2021山东东营】Scientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisappear(消失)fromtheworld___bananacancer.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.asfor D.togetherwith7.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.(2b)【解析】kickv.踢;踹kicksb.off=kicksb.outofsth.开除某人〔〕Hewillbekicked______theteamifhebreaktheruleagain.8.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?〞【解析】assoonas表示“一……就……〞，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在〞，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时【2021江苏宿迁4】14.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I______youassoonaspossible.A.told B.havetold C.tell D.willtell【2021湖北恩施】—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow?—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.A.willhecome;arrives B.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarrive9.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.(2b)【解析】knocking在这里做hear的宾补。一样用法的词还有：see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doingsth.【2021山东威海】33.Canyouhearsomeone___intheclassroom?ItisMary.【易错题】Ioftenhearher________afterclass.A.tosingB.sangC.singD.sings10.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.(2b)【解析1】whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么whoever=nomatterwho无论谁wherever=nomatterwherever无论哪里()____youdo,Iwillbehindyou.A.wheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Wherever【注】whatever“无论什么〞，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however等。Whateveryoudo,doyourbest.=Nomatterwhatyoudo,doyourbest.Whoevertelephones,tellhimIamout.=Nomatterwhotelephones,tellhimIamout. Whereverhemaybe,hewillbehappy.=Nomatterwherehemaybe,hewillbehappy.【解析2】behardonsb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人〞。Someteacherstodayaretoohardon