2021年湖南省常德市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省常德市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、英译汉(10题)31.What(fruitsareinseason)now?

32.Themanagerpraisedsomeworkersfortheirgoodperformanceandgaveadinnerintheirhonor.

33.(Therearesigns)thatcomputerswillbebecomingmoreandmorepopularinordinaryfamilies.

34.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.(Passage3)

35.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessexperiments.

36.Afterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarm,Johnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.

37.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

38.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

39.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)

40.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.(Passage3)

三、汉译英(10题)41.（请务必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

42.就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

43.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。

44.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

45.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。

46.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

47.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

48.开车时你再小心也不为过。

49.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

50.（很小和时候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

52.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

53.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

54.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

55.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

56.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

57.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

58.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

59.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

60.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplewhowanttotaketheirownlivesoftendisguisetheirfeelings.

B.Itisdifficulttodescribewhatkindofpeopletendtocommitsuicide.

C.Suicidehasbeenaprobleminmostsocietiessinceancienttimes.

D.Peoplewhocommitsuicideallsharecertaincharacteristics.

62.

Thepolicemanwasthere______.

A.tolookforMr.Hill'suncle

B.toseeMr.Hillaboutsometroubleatthehand

C.tovisitMr.Hill,hisuncle

D.tomeethismother

63.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.

A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary

B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary

C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary

D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary

64.Psychiatrictestsshowthatawell-balancedpersongetsmuchangrierwhenoffendedthananabnormalpersondoes.AttheNewYorkStatePsychiatricInstitute,Dr.JamesPageandProfessorofPsychologyCarneyLandisofColumbiaUniversitystudiedthereactionof200normalpersonsand210abnormalpersons.Theytestedtheirreactionstoannoyingsituationsofeverytypeandvarietysuchas:beinglaughedat,beingrepeatedlydisconnectedonthetelephone,accidentallyhittingtheirthumbwithahammer,beingworkedonbyabackseatdriver,beingtoldto"shutup"andmindtheirownbusiness,discoveringsomeonecheatinginafriendlycardgame,etc.Inalmosteveryinstancetheangerreactionofthenormalgroupwasmuchmoreintensethanthatoftheabnormalone.

"This,"theyreported,"isagreeingwithotherpsychiatricfindings.Foroneoftheoutstandingsymptomsofmentalunbalanceislackofemotion.Soifyoublowyourtopwhenyouhityourheadagainstapieceoffurniture,orwhenyourgirlfriendgoesoutwithanotheryoungman--don'tworryaboutit.Itisjustasignthatyouarenormal."

Thepassagemainlydealswith______.

A.psychiatricstudiesofdifferenttypesofangerreactions

B.thereactionsofabnormalpersontoannoyingsituations

C.emotionalreactionsshownbynormalandabnormalpersons

D.thelevelofangerreactionsshownbywell-balancedpersons

65.

Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword"cool"______.

A.maynotbeascoolasitseems

B.usuallymeanssomethinginteresting

C.canmakeyourlifecolorful

D.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

六、作文(2题)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.A

4.C

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

6.C

7.B

8.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

9.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.B

12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

13.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

14.D

15.D

16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

17.B

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.B

21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

22.D

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

28.B

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

30.C

31.时令水果时令水果

32.经理表扬了一些工人的出色业绩并设宴招待他们。经理表扬了一些工人的出色业绩并设宴招待他们。

33.有迹象表明有迹象表明

34.今天植物纤维被看作是健康饮食的重要组成部分这是一件有意义的事。今天植物纤维被看作是健康饮食的重要组成部分，这是一件有意义的事。

35.由于饮食和身体结构与人类相似狗一直是无数实验的材料。由于饮食和身体结构与人类相似，狗一直是无数实验的材料。

36.在完成农场的工作之后约翰常去钓鱼。在完成农场的工作之后，约翰常去钓鱼。

37.过去30年间空间探测的急剧发展这一事实表明我们非常渴望充分了解我们的太阳系。过去30年间空间探测的急剧发展这一事实表明我们非常渴望充分了解我们的太阳系。

38.彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时形成的。彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时形成的。

39.尽管在这期间公司雇佣了一些美国最为优秀的艺术家艺术上的卓越绝不会被算作该公司的真正目标之一。尽管在这期间公司雇佣了一些美国最为优秀的艺术家，艺术上的卓越绝不会被算作该公司的真正目标之一。

40.一些太阳能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集而一些储存在植物和树体内许多年。一些太阳能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集，而一些储存在植物和树体内许多年。

41.Makesurethat

42.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

43.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

44.Despiteheavyrain

45.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

46.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

47.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

48.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

49.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

50.WhenIwasalittlechild

51.misunderstand

52.(should)investigate

53.regardless

54.priority

55.misunderstanding

56.reconsideration

57.reunion

58.tastefully

59.implied

60.motivation

61.D

62.C解析：文章最后一句。

63.D解析：第2段最后一句提到“activevocabularyissmaller”，故选D。

64.A解析：本题为主旨题。从全文来看，这篇文章主要讲述了对正常人和非正常人在被激怒后的各种情感反应的测试。选项A在文章中没有被提及，选项B和选项D不全面。因此，选项C为正确答案。

65.A解析：从短文最后两句和文章整体来推断，作者对该词的滥用持否定态度。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersuppl