2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

31.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

32.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

33.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

34.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

35.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

36.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

37.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

38.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

39.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

40.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

41.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

42.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

43.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

44.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

45.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

46.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

47.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

48._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

49.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

50.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、补全对话(10题)51.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

52.

第58题请将58处填上正确答案.

53.阅读下列短文，回答题。

提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证（1ibrarycard）。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning．51

?

Jack:Yes，Iwanttoborrowabook．

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No，Idon"thaveonenow．

53

?

Linda:Well，pleasefillinthisform.first．

Jack:OK．（Afewminuteslater．）Here"sthecompletedform．

Linda:Thanks．Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes，andyoucantakeitlater．

Jack:Thankyou．Bytheway，

54?

Linda:Well，twoweeks．Butthen，youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit．

Jack:Isee．Thanksalot．

Linda:

55

．

第51题________

查看材料

54.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

55.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

56.第52题________

查看材料

57.Jane与朋友到餐馆用餐，服务员询问吃什么以及要不要喝点什么，Jane一一回答，并问有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________

58.

第59题请将第59处填上正确答案。

59.

第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。

60.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

三、完型填空(10题)61.

第26题请将正确答案填在第26处。

A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man

62.(42)

A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs

63.(77)

A.oneB.sameC.differentD.single

64.(73)

A.previouslyB.rarelyC.merelyD.consistently

65.(53)

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

66.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．early

B．last

C．before

D．later

67.(49)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

68.62

A.resistanttoB.reluctanttoC.probabletoD.untouchableto

69.(47)

A.setB.machineC.radioD.program

70.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery【21】.There【22】severalseriousaccidents【23】bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured【24】of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee【25】acartookto【26】thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster【27】the【28】limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theydid【29】ahedge(树篱)andstartedto【30】passingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe【31】ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthe【32】.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn'tseeanybody【33】toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery【34】.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents【35】onthegrass.Theywere【36】asheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents【37】:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for【38】tostopthepolice【39】motoristswhowere【40】thelaw.

(46)

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

四、翻译(20题)71.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

72.Itistheresultofthefloodthatmadepeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.

73.TheConsumers'Associationislookingintohercomplaints.

74.Althoughheisn'tsuccessfulnow,hedoesn'tconsiderhislifeasafailure.

75.我刚从大学毕业，正在找一份有兴趣的、报酬高的工作。

76.ThebaseofthecompanyisinNewYork,butitsbranchesareallovertheworld.

77.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendmeanapplicationform.andfurtherinformationaboutthesalaryandworkingconditions.

78.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).

79.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.

80.本公司经营绿茶业务已有数百年历史。

81.们必须提高产品质量，因为那些国家买家的质量意识都非常强。

A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

B.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

D.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

82.他们坚信只有通过刻苦和努力，人们才能完善自己并为自己赢得更加美好的未来。

83.我已尽了我最大的努力，因此如果我失败，我并不觉得有什么羞耻的。

84.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.

85.解决这个问题有种种方法。

86.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.

87.这一项目的失败使我们得出结论：我们过高估计了他的能力。

88.小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮住他忍受住种种生活的艰辛。_____________________________________________________________________________

89.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforgrantedthathewasanAmerican.

90.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?

A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.

B.Thewellswillbepolluted.

C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.

D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

92.It'simpliedinthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtocultivate

B.patienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourse

C.you'llgetmorethanexpectedfrompracticingpatience

D.thequalityofpatiencewillleadyoutosuccess

93.Higherlevelclassesaretaughtmainlythrough______.A.A.givingalotoflecturestostudents

B.involvingstudentsindiscussions

C.askingstudentsquestionsinclass

D.answeringstudents'questionsinclass

94.

Aplanecan'tflytothemoonbecause______.

A.themoonis240kilometerfaraway

B.wedon'tknowwhereitis

C.itcan'tflywithoutair

D.thereisnoaironthemoon

95.根据以下资料，回答9~12题。

Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee．First,hemaylookwithinhisowncompany．Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitablefortheposition,hewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany．Ifhiscompanyhasapersonneloffice,hecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants.

Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanuse,suchasemploymentagencies,professionalsocietiesandsoon．Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes.

Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants．Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics．Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills．Thesecanbelistedonaresume．Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews.

Thispassagemainlytellsus__.

A．therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B．howanemployerhireshisemployees

C．employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D．employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

六、作文(1题)96.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

2.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

3.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.D

7.C

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.C

10.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

11.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

12.A

13.C

14.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

15.A

16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

17.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.D

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

32.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

33.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

34.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

35.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

36.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

37.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

38.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

39.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

40.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

41.C

42.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

43.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

44.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

45.D

46.B

47.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

48.D

49.C

50.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

51.F

52.H

53.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

54.A

55.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding

56.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

57.

58.G

59.D

60.C

61.D从后面呼应的meanttheobject“man”可知此处应该填man。

62.D解析：perform“执行，履行”常与function，task，duty等搭配，perform.functions“起作用”正好符合句意。undertake“从事”、hold“举行”、play“扮演”都不能构成搭配。

63.B

64.D解析：词义辨析题。previously：在……之前，曾经；rarely：极少，罕见地；merely：仅仅，只是；consistently：不断地，总是，一直。最后一句话的意思是，如果你孩子的作业一直都超过这样的标准，那么你就该跟其他家长核实一下，然后找老师谈谈能否减少作业量。故只能选D。

65.B解析：电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。

66.A见上一条。

67.B解析：然而，如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。

68.A

69.A解析：电视机的完整说法是TVset。因为电视大众化了，作者的家也能买电视机了。选项A是正确的。

70.D

71.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.现在心理学家们座落为噪音对人们的态度和行为有相当大的影响。

72.正是这场洪水造成的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。正是这场洪水造成的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。

73.消费者协会正就她的投诉展开调查。消费者协会正就她的投诉展开调查。

74.虽然他现在并不成功但他不相信他的人生是失败的.虽然他现在并不成功，但他不相信他的人生是失败的.

75.I’vejustgraduatedfromcollege,andI’mlookingforaninterestingandwell-paidjob.

76.该公司的总部在纽约但其分公司却遍布世界各地。该公司的总部在纽约，但其分公司却遍布世界各地。

77.如果贵公司能惠寄求职表并告知有关薪水和工作条件的情况本人将不胜感激。如果贵公司能惠寄求职表并告知有关薪水和工作条件的情况，本人将不胜感激。

78.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).重视竞争的美国人设计出了一种经济体系－自由企业制与之相配。

79.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.在美国，一个人可能因为他依靠自己/独力取得的成绩而受到好评。

80.Ourcompanyhasahistoryofsellinggreenteaoverhundredsofyears.

81.C

82.Theyhaveastrongbeliefthatonlythroughhardworkandeffortcanpeopleperfectthemselvesandgainabetterfuturethemselves.

83.Ihaveworkedtothebestofmyability,soIhavenothingtobeashamedofifIfail.

84.价格决定资源的利用方式，是购买者之间对有限供应的产品和服务进行配给的手段。

85.Therearevariouswaysofsolvingthe