全国职称英语考试综合类押题试卷3

2013年全国职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(2)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Sheexhibitedgreatpowersofenduranceduringtheclimb.A.playB.sendC.showD.tell2.Theeternalmotionofthestarsfascinatedhim.A.longB.never-endingC.boringD.extensive3.Shecouldnotanswer,itwasanimmenseloadoffherheart.A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous4.Thebookmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders.A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power5.Accompaniedbycheerfulmusic,webegantodance.A.pleasantB.colorfulC.fashionableD.different6.Hewasnoteligiblefortheexaminationbecausehewasoverage.A.competitiveB.diligentC.qualifiedD.competent7.HernoveldepictsanambitiousChinese.A.writesB.sketchesC.describesD.indicates8.Don'tirritateher,she'sonashortfusetoday.A.teaseB.attractC.annoyD.protect9.Itisabsurdtogooutinsuchterribleweather.A.ridiculousB.funnyC.oddD.interesting10.Inotifiedhimthatthatmyaddressbadchanged.A.informedB.observedC.mockedD.misled11.Themanagerallocatedutiestotheclerks.A.assignB.persuadeC.askD.order12.Theoncebarrenhillsidesarenowgoodfarmland.A.hairlessB.bareC.emptyD.bald13.Itispostulatedthatacureforthediseasewillhavebeenfoundbytheyear2000.A.challengedB.assumedC.deductedD.decreed14.Wemustabidebytherules.A.sticktoB.persistinC.safeguardD.apply15.Frommystandpoint,youknow,thisthingisjustfunny.A.positionB.pointofviewC.knowledgeD.opinion第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TheNationalTrustTheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside,AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichGovernmentdepartment.ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itischaritywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.TheattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathofLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4,500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust's"CountryHouseScheme".Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandmakeaccessibletothepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyoftheseoldhouses.Lastyearaboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.InadditiontocountryhousesandopenspacestheTrustnowownssomeexamplesofancientwindandwatermills,naturereserves,fivehundredandfortyfarmsandnearlytwothousandfivehundredcottagesorsmallvillagehouses,aswellassomecompletevillages.Inthesevillagesnooneisallowedtobuild,developordisturbtheoldvillageenvironmentinanywayandallthehousesaremaintainedintheiroriginalsixteenth-centurystyle.Overfourhundredthousandacresofcoastline,woodland,andhillcountryareprotectedbytheTrustandnodevelopmentordisturbancesofanykindarepermitted.Thepublichasfreeaccesstotheseareasandisonlyaskedtorespectthepeace,beautyandwildlife.SoitisthatoverthepasteightyyearstheTrusthasbecomeabigandimportantorganizationandanessentialandrespectedpartofnationallife,preservingallthatisofgreatnaturalbeautyandofhistoricalsignificancenotonlyforfuturegenerationsofBritonsbutalsoforthemillionsoftouristswhoeachyearinvadeBritaininsearchofagreathistoricandculturalheritage.16.TheNationalTrustisfinancedbybothpersonaldonationsandgovernmentallocations.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Britishpeople'sdependenceontheNationalTrusttoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinteresthasbeenincreasing.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.LordLothianwasoneofthefoundersoftheNationalTrust.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.TheTrust's"CountryHouseScheme"providesaneasyaccessforthepublicto150oldhousesorso.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Aprojectwhichistofortifya16thcenturyoldhousebutkeepitsoriginalstylewillnotbeapprovedbytheNationalTrust.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.ThepublicmayenterinawoodundertheprotectionoftheNationalTrustwithoutpayinganymoney,buttheyarenotallowedtobringincannedfoodandbeverage.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.TheNationalTrusthelpspromotetourisminBritain.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。SmokeGetsinYourMind1Lungcancer,hypertension,heartdisease,birthdefectswearealltoofamiliarwiththedangersofsmoking.Butaddtothatlistafrighteningnewconcern.Mentalillness.Accordingtosomecontroversialnewfindings,ifsmokingdoesnotkillyou,itmay,quitelitter,driveyoutodespair.2Thetobaccoindustryopenlypushesitsproductassomethingtoliftyourmoodandsootheanxity.Buttheshort-termfeel-goodeffectmaymaskthetruth:thatsmokingmayworsenoreventriggerexietydisorders,panicattacksanddepression,perhapsevenschizophrenia.3Cigarettesandmentalillnesshavealwaystendedtogotogether.Anestimated1.25billionpeoplesmokeworldwide.Yetpeoplewhoaredepressedoranxiousaretwiceaslikelytosmoke,andupto88percentofthosewithpsychoticdisorderssuchasschizophreniasmokers.ArecentAmericansurveyconcludedthataroundhalfofallcigarettesburninthefingersofthosewithmentalillness.4Butthebigquestioniswhy?Theusualstoryisthattheillnesscomesfirst.Mentallyillpeopletakeupsmoking,orsmokemoretoalleviatesomeoftheirdistress.Evenwhensmokingseemstostartbeforetheillness,mostdoctorsbelievethatearlybutinvisiblesymptomsofthedisordersparkthedesiretolightup.Butperhapssomethingmoresinisterisgoingon.5Agrowingnumberofresearchersclaimthatsmokingisthecause,nottheconsequenceofclinicaldepressionandseveralformsofanxiety."Weknowalotabouttheeffectsofsmokingonphysicalhealth,andnowwearealsostartingtoseetheadverseeffectsinnewresearchonmentalillness,"saysNaomiBreslau,directorofresearchattheHenryFordHealthCareSysteminDetroit.6Breslauwasoneofthefirsttoconsiderthishereticalpossibility.Thehintcamefromstudies,publishedin1998,whichfollowedagroupofjustover1,000youngadultsforafive-yearperiod.The13percentwhobeganthestudywithmajordepressionwerearoundthreetimesmorelikelytoprogressfrombeinglightsmokerstodailysmokersduringthecourseofthestudy,thoughtherewasnoevidencethatdepressionincreasedthetendencytotakeupsmoking.ButahistoryofdailysmokingbeforethestudycommencedroughlydoubledtheriskofdevelopingmajordepressionduringthefiveyearperiodSmoking,itseems,couldpre-dateillness.7AtfirstBreslauconcludedthatwhateverpromptspeopletosmokemightalsomakethemdepressed.Butastheresultsofothermuchlargerstudiesbegantobackthestatisticallink,shebecamemoreconvincedthaneverthatwhatshewasseeingweresignsthatsmoking,perhapsthenicotineitself,couldsomehowaffectthebrainandcausedepression.8OneoftheselargerstudieswasledbyGoodman,apediatrician.Shefollowedthehealthoftwogroupsofteenagersforayear.thefirstgroupof8,704adolescentswerenotdepressed,andmightormightnot.havebeensmokers,whilethesecondgroupof6,947werehighlydepressedandhadnotbeensmokersinthepastmonth.Afterayearherteamfoundthatalthoughdepressedteenagersweremorelikelytohavebecomeheavysmokers,previousexperimentationwithsmokingwasthestrongestpredictorofsuchbehaviour,notthedepressionitself.WhatismoreimportantisthatteenagerswhostartedOutmentallyfitbutsmokedatleastonepacketperweekduringthestudywerefourtimesmorelikelytodevelopdepressionthantheirnon-smokingpeers.Goodmansaysthatdepressiondoesnotseemtostartbeforecigaretteuseamongteens."Currentcigaretteuseishowever,apowerfuldeterminantofdevelopinghighdepressivesymptoms."9Breslau,too,findsthatsmokersareasmuchasfourtimesmorelikelytohaveanisolatedpanicattackandthreetimesmorelikelytodew,toplonger-termpanicdisorderthannonsmokers,It'sahardmessagetogetacross,becausemanysmokerssaytheyBecomeanxiouswhentheyquit,notwhentheysmoke.ButBreslausaysthatthisisashotlivedeffectofwithdrawalwhichmaskstherealitythat.ingeneral,smokershavehigheranxietylevelsthannonsmokersorexsmokers.23.Paragraph3__________24.Paragraph4__________25.Paragraph6__________26.Paragraph8__________27.Nowadaysmanydoctorshavebecomeawarethatsmokingisnotonlyahazardtopeople'sphysicalhealth__________28.Thecigaretteadswhichclaimthatsmokingcanhelpsootheanxiety__________.29.Breslau’sstudy__________thanGoodman'sbutlastedlonger.30.TocontradictBreslau'sconclusion,manysmokerssaythattheyarelessanxiouswhentheysmoke__________第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题．每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇PoolWatchSwimmerscandrowninbusyswimmingpoolswhenlifeguardsfailtonoticethattheyareintrouble.TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidentssaysthatonaverage15peopledrowninBritishpoolseachyear,butmanymoresuffermajorinjuryaftergettingintodifficulties.NowaFrenchcompanyhasdevelopedanartificialintelligencesystemcalledPoseidonthatsoundsthealarmwhenitseessomeoneindangerofdrowning.Whenaswimmersinkstowardsthebottomofthepool,thenewsystemsendsanalarmsignaltoapoolsidemonitoringstationandalifeguard'spager.IntrialsatapoolinAncenis,nearNantes,itsavedalifewithinjustafewmonths,saysAlistairMcQuade,aspokesmanforitsmaker,PoseidonTechnologies.Poseidonkeepswatchthroughanetworkofunderwaterandoverheardvideocameras.AIsoftwareanalysestheimagestoworkoutswimmerstrajectories.Todothisreliably,ithastotellthedifferencebetweenaswimmerandtheshadowofsomeonebeingcastontothebottomorsideofthepool."Theunderwaterenvironmentisaverydynamicone,withmanyshadowsandreflectionsdancingaround."saysMcQuade.Thesoftwaredoesthisby"projecting"ashapeinitsfieldofviewontoanimageofthefarwallofthepool.Itdoesthesamewithanimagefromanothercameraviewingtheshapefromadifferentangle.Ifthetwoprojectionsareinthesameposition,theshapeisidentifiedasashadowandisignored.Butiftheyaredifferent,theshapeisaswimmerandsothesystemfollowsitstrajectory.Topickoutpotentialdrowningvictims,anyoneinthewaterwhostartstodescendslowlyisaddedtothesoftware's"pre-alert"list,saysMcQuade.Swimmerswhothenstayimmobileonthepoolbottomfor5secondsormoreareconsideredindangerofdrowning.Poseidondouble-checksthattheimagereallyisofaswimmer,notashadow,byseeingwhetheritobscuresthepool'sfloortexturewhenviewedfromoverhead.Ifso,italertsthelifeguard,showingtheswimmer'slocationonapoolsidescreen.Thefirstfull-scalePoseidonsystemwillbeofficiallyopenednextweekatapoolinHighWycombe.Buckinghamshire.OnemanwhoisimpressedwiththeideaisTravorBaylis,inventoroftheclockworkradio.Baylisrunsacompanythatinstallsswimmingpools,andhewasonceanunderwaterescapologistwithacircus."Isayfullmarkstothemifthisworksandcansavelives,"hesays.Butheaddsthatanylocalauthorityspending30,000-plusonaPoseidonsystemoughttobeinvestingsimilaramountsinteachingchildrentoswim.31.AImeansthesameasA.animage.B.anidea.C.anyoneinthewater.D.artificialintelligence.32.WhatisrequiredofAIsoftwaretosavealife?A.Itmustbeabletoswim.B.Itmustkeepwalkingroundthepool.C.Itcandistinguishbetweenaswimmerandashadow.D.Itcansavealifewithinafewmonths.33.HowdoesPoseidonsavealife?A.Heplungesintothepool.B.Italertsthelifeguard.C.Hecriesforhelp.D.Itrushestothepool.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTrevorBaytisisNOTtrue?A.Heruns.B.Heinventedtheclockworkradio.C.Hewasonceanentertainer.D.Herunsacompany.35.Theword"considered"inparagraph5couldbebestreplacedbyA."thought".B."rated".C."regarded".D."believed".第二篇CanBuildingsBeDesignedtoResistTerroristAttackIntheaftermathoftheterroristattackontheWorldTradeCenter,structuralengineersaretryinghardtosolveaquestionthatamonthagowouldhavebeencompletelyunthinkable:Canbuildinghedesignedtowithstandcatastrophicblastsinflictedbyterrorists?Tendaysaftertheterroristattacksonthetwintowers,structuralengineersfromtheUniversityatBuffaloandtheMultidisciplinaryCenterforEarthquakeEngineeringResearch(MCEER)headquar-teredatUBtraveledtogroundzeroaspartofaprojectfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.VisitingthesiteaspartofanMCEERreconnaissancevisit,theyspenttwodaysbeginningthetaskofformulatingideasabouthowtodesignsuchstructuresandsearchingforcluesonhowtodosoinbuildingsthatweredamaged,butstillarestanding."OurobjectiveinvisitinggroundzerowastogoandlookatthebuildingssurroundingtheWorldTradeCenter,thosebuildingsthatarestillstanding,butthatsustaineddamage,"saidM.Bruneau,Ph.D."Ourimmediatehopeisthatwecandevelopabetterunderstandingastowhythosebuildingsremainstanding,whileourlong-termgoalistoseewhetherearthquakeengineeringtechnologiescanbemarriedtoexistingtechnologiestoachieveenhancedperformanceofbuildingsintheeventofterroristattacks."headded.PhotographstakenbytheinvestigatorsdemonstrateinstartlingdetailthemonumentaldamageinflictedontheWorldTradeCentertowersandbuildingsinthevicinity.Onebuildingablockawayfromthetowersremainsstanding,hutwasbadlydamaged."ThisbuildingismanymetersawayfromtheWorldTradeCenterandyetweseeacolumntherethatusedtobepartofthatbuilding",explainedA.Whhittaker,Ph.D."Thecolumnbecameamissilethatshotacrosstheroad,throughthewindowandthroughthefloor."Thevisittotheareaalsorevealedsomesurprises,accordingtotheengineers.Forexample,thefloorframingsystemsinoneoftheadjacentbuildingswasquiterugged,allowingfloorsthatwerepiercedbyionsoffallingdebristoremainintact."ttighlyredundantductileframingsystemsmayprovideasimple,butrobuststrategyforblastresistance."headded.Otherstrategiesmayincludeprovidingalternatepathsforgravityloadsintheeventthataloadbearingcolumnfails."Wealsoneedabetterunderstandingofthemechanismofcollapse",saidA.Whittaker."Weneedtofindoutwhatcausesabuildingtocollapseandhowyoucanpredictit."A.Rcinhorn,Pb.D.notedthat"earthquakeshakinghasledtothecollapseofmanybuildingsinthepast.hinducesdynamicresponseandextremelyhighstressesanddeformationsinstructuralcomponents.Solutionsdevelopedforearthquake-resistantdesignmaybedirectlyapplicabletoblastengineeringandterroristresistantdesign.PartofourmissionnowatUBistotransferthesesolutionsandtodevelopnewoneswherenoneexistatpresent."36.Thequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphisone__________A.thatwasaskedbystructuralengineersamonthagoB.thatistoodifficultforstructuralengineerstoanswerevennowC.thatwasneverthoughtofbeforetheterroristattackD.thatterroristsareeagertofindasolutionto37.TheprojectfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation__________A.wasfirstproposedbysomeengineersatUBB.tookabouttwodaystocompleteC.wastoinvestigatethedamagecausedbytheterroristattackD.wastofindoutwhysomebuildingscouldsurvivetheblasts38.ThecolumnmentionedbyDr.Whittaker__________A.waspartofthebuildingclosetotheWorldTradeCenterB.waspartoftheWorldTradeCenterC.wasshotthroughthewindowandtheflooroftheWorldTradeCenterD.damagedmanybuildingsinthevicinityoftheWorldTradeCenter39.Asurprisingdiscoverymadebytheinvestigatorsduringtheirvisittogroundzeroisthat__________A.floorsintheadjacentbuildingsremainundamagedB.somefloorframingsystemsdemonstrateresistancetoexplosionC.simplefloorframingsystemsaremoreblastresistantD.floorsinoneoftheadjacentbuildingswerepiercedbytonsofdebris40.WhatDr.ReinhornsaidinthelastparagraphmayimplyallthefollowingEXCEPTthatA.blastengineersshoulddevelopnewsolutionsforterrorresistantdesignB.blastengineeringcanborrowtechnologiesdevelopedforterror-resistantdesignC.solutionsdevelopedforearthquakeresistantdesignmayapplytoterroristresistantdesignD.blastengineeringemergesasanewbranchofsciencehhadbeenboringhangingaboutthehotelallafternoon.Theroadcrewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestoseewhosewouldflythefurthest.Havingnothingbettertodo,Ijoinedinandwonfive.andtbentooktheopportunitytoescapewithmyprofit,Despitetheevil第三篇ToHaveandHaveNotlookingclouds,Ihadtogetoutforawhile.Iheadedforashopontheothersideofthestreet.Unliketheothers,itdidn'thaveasignshoutingitsnameandbusiness,andinsteadoftheusualimpersonalmodernlighting,therewasanappealingglowinside.Strangelynothingwasdisplayedinthewindow.Notputoffbythis,Iwentinside.Ittookmybreathaway.Ididn'tknowwheretolook,wheretostart.Ononewalltherehungthreehand-stitchedAmericanquiltsthatwereinsuchwonderfulconditiontheymighthavebeennewly-made.Icameacrosstintoysandantiquefurniture,andonthewallinfrontofme,a1957Stratocasterguitar,alsoinexcellentcondition.Acardpushedbetweenthestringssaid$50.Iranmyhandalongalongshelfofrecords,readingtheirtitles.Andtherewasmore..."CanIhelpyou?"Shestartledme.Ihadn'tevenseenthewomanbehindthecountercomein.Thewayshelookedatme,sodirectlyandwithsuchpower.ItwasalookofsuchintensitythatforamomentIfeltasifIwerewrappedinsomekindofmagneticorelectricalfield.Ifoundithardtotakeandalmostturnedaway.Butthoughitwasuncomfortable.Iwasfascinatedbytheexperienceofherlookingstraightintome,andbythefeelingthatIwasneitherastranger,norstrange,toher.Besidesamusementherexpressionshowedsympathy.Itwasimpossibletotellherage;sheremindedmefaintlyofmygrandmotherbecause,althoughhereyeswerefriendly,Icouldseethatshewasnotawomantofalloutwith.Ispokeatlast.'Iwasjustlookingreally,'Isaid,thoughsecretlywonderinghowmuchofthestuffIcouldcramintothebus.Thewomanturnedawayandwentatoncetowardsabackroom,indicatingthatIshouldfollowher.Butitinnowayliveduptothefirstroom.Thelightmademefeelpeculiar,too.Itcamefromanoillampthatwashungfromthecentreoftheceilingandcreatedhugeshadowsovereverything.Therewerenorareelectricguitars,nooldnecklaces,nohand-paintedboxeswithdelicateflowers.Itwasalsoobviousthatitmusthavetakenyears,decades,tocollectsomuchrubbish,somanyolddocumentsaridpapers.Inoticedsomeoldbooks,whosegoldletteringhadfaded,makingtheirtitlesimpossibletoread.'Theylookinteresting,'Isaid,withsomehesitation.'Tobeabletounderstandthatkindofwritingyoumustfirsthavehadasimilarexperience,'shesaidclearly.Shenotedtheconfusedlookonmyface,butdidn'taddanything.Shereachedupforasmallbookwhichshehandedtome.'ThisisthebestbookIcangiveyouatthemoment,'shelaughed."Ifyouuseit."Iopenedthebooktofinditfull.orratherempty,withblankwhitepages,butpaidherthefewdollarssheaskedforit,becomingembarrassedwhenIrealisedthenoteswerestillfoldedintolittlepaperplanes.Iputthebookinmypocket,thankedherandleft.41.Whydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotel?A.Toenjoythegoodweather.B.Tohaveachangeofscene.C.Tospendallhiswinnings.D.Togetawayfromthecrew.42.Whatattractedthewritertotheshop?A.Thelackofasignorname.B.Thefactthatitwasnearby.C.Theemptywindowdisplay.D.Thelightcomingfrominside.43.ThewriterfoundthestockinthefrontoftheshopA.oftopqualityB.ofgoodvalueC.difficulttogetatD.badlydisplayed44,Whatwasunusualaboutthewaythewomanlookedathim7A.Itmadehimfeelself-conscious.B.Shewashappytostareathim.C.Sheseemedtoknowhimwell.D.Itmadehimwanttolookaway.45.ThewriterdislikedthebackroombecauseA.therewashardlyanythinginitB.shehadorderedhimtogothereC.hesawnothinghereallylikedD.itwastoodarktolookaround第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。LudwigVanBeethovenLudwigvanBeethoven,amajorcomposerofthenineteenthcentury,overcamemanypersonalproblemstoachieveartisticgreatness.BorninBonn,Germany,in1770,befirststudiedmusicwiththecourtorganist,GillesvanderEeden.Hisfatherwasexcessivelystrictandgiventoheavydrinking.46AppointeddeputycourtorganisttoChristianGottlobNeefeatasurprisinglyearlyagein1782,Beethovenalsoplayedtheharpsichordandtheviola.In1792hewassenttoViennabyhispatron,CountFerdinandWaldstein,tostudymusicunderHaydn.Beethovenremainedunmarried.47Continuallyplaguedbyillhealth,hedevelopedanearinfectionwhichledtohistragicdeafnessin1819.48.Hecompletedmaturemasterpiecesofgreatmusicaldepth:threepianosonata,fourstringquartets,theMissaSolemnis,andthe9thSymphony.Hediedin1827.49NotingthatBeethovenoftenflewintofitsofrage,Goetheoncesaidofhim,"Iamastonishedbyhistalent,butheisunfortunatelyanaltogetheruntamedpersonality."AlthoughBeethoven'spersonality50A.Inspiteofthishandicap,however,hecontinuedtowritemusic.B.Becauseofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhispatrons,hewastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadultlife.C.Hislifewasmarkedbyapassionatededicationtoindependence.D.Whenhismotherdied,Beethoven,thenayoungman,wasnamedguardianofhistwoyoungerbrothers.E.AlthoughBeethoven'spersonalitymayhavebeenuntamed,hismusicshowsgreatdisciplineandcontrol,andthisishowwerememberhimbest.F.Todayhismusicisstillbeingplayedallovertheworld.第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。TheOldGateIntheMiddleAgesthevastmajorityofEuropeancitieshadwallsaroundthem.Thiswaspartlyfordefensive51butanotherfactorwastheneedtokeepoutanyoneregardedasundesirable,likepeoplewithcontagious52.TheOldCityofLondongateswereall53bytheendofthe18thcentury.ThelastofLondon'sgateswasremovedacenturyago,butbya54ofluck,itwasneverdestroyed.Thisgateis,in55fact,notcalledagateatall;itsnameisTempleBar,anditmarkedthe56betweentheOldCityofLondonandWestminster.In1878theCouncilofLondontooktheBardown,numberedthestonesandputthegatein57becauseitsdesignwas58itwasexpensiveto59anditwasblockingthetraffic.TheTempleBarTrustwas60inthe1970'swiththeintentionofreturningthegatehome.Theaimofthetrustisthe61ofthenation'sarchitecturalheritage.Transportingthegatewillmeanphysicallypullingit62,stonebystone,removingandrebuildingitnearStPaul'sCathedral.Mostofthefacadeofthegatewillprobablybe63,thoughthereisagood64thatthebasicstructurewillbesound.Thehardest65ofall,however,willbetorecreatethestatuesofthemonarchsthatoncestoodontopofthegate.51.A.groundsB.reasonsC.causesD.purposes52.A.injuriesB.symptomsC.coldsD.diseases53.A.devotedB.demolishedC.declaredD.decreased54.A.strokeB.waveC.hitD.blow55.A.realB.contemporaryC.actualD.current56.A.bordersB.partC.boundaryD.line57.A.storageB.storeC.storingD.stock58.A.unrealisticB.unfashionableC.unavailableD.unbearable59.A.maintainB.affordC.repairD.fix60.A.setoutB.setupC.setoffD.setback61.A.preservationB.reservationC.conservationD.recreation62.A.upB.overC.onD.down63.A.replacedB.substitutedC.exchangedD.overtaken64.A.capacityB.opportunityC.possibilityD.chance65.A.requirementB.jobC.necessityD.obligation第1部分：词汇选项

1．C【解析】句意：她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。

句中exhibit意为：展出，显示。

A项play意为：游戏；扮演，演奏；例如：Abandisplaying．一支乐队正在演奏。

B项send意为：发送，派遣；寄信；例如：Isentacopytotheschoolprincipal．我寄了一份复印件给校长。

C项show意为：显示，说明，展出；例如：Themanjammedouthiscigarettetoshowhisrespectforthelady．那个男人拈灭了香烟以显示他对该女士的尊敬。

D项tell意为：告诉，说；判断，辨别；例如：AsfarasIcantell，Jasonisbasicallyaniceguy．就我判断，杰森基本上是个好人。

故选C。

2．B【解析】句意：星体的永恒运行使他着迷。

句中eternal意为：永恒的，不朽的。

A项long意为：长的，过长的；例如：Repairstothecabledidnottaketoolong．维修电缆没花太长时间。

B项never—ending意为：不停止的；无限的；例如：Youshouldbelievethatyourevolutionisnever—ending．你应该相信自己的进步是永无止境的。

C项boring意为：无聊的，令人厌烦的；例如：ThefilmwassoboringthatIdozedoffinthemiddleofit．那部影片很乏味，我看了一半便打起瞌睡来。

D项extensive意为：广泛的，大量的，广阅的；例如：Wehadfairlyextensivediscussions．我们进行了相当广泛的讨论。

故选B。

3．D【解析】句意：她回答不出，那心头如释重负。

句中immense意为：巨大的。

A项natural意为：自然的，本质的，天生的；例如：Thisfe