枣庄市2023年中考英语四模试卷含解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thisis_______filmIhaveeverseen.IalmostfellasleepwhenIwaswatchingit.A．interestingB．boringC．moreinterestingD．themostboring2、______moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcancallAliceat86337922.A．Get B．GettingC．Toget D．Got3、Two________foreignvisitors________totheopeningceremonylastSaturday.A．hundred;wereinvitedB．hundred;hadbeeninvitedC．hundredsof;areinvitedD．hundredsof;havebeeninvited4、–Idon’tmindgivingyouadetailedexplanationofwhathappenedthatday.–You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．need D．could5、--Doyoustillplayfootball?--Oh,no.I___itforthepastthreeyears.A．haven'tplayedB．didn'tplayC．won'tplayD．hadn'tplayed6、Shewrites________thanI.A．muchcarfulB．morecarefulC．muchcarefullyD．muchmorecarefully7、—Whydidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?—BecauseI_______.A．wasn’tinvitedB．didn’tinviteC．haven’tinvitedD．amnotinvited8、—What’sthematterwithMike?Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Heisundertheweather.Let’sgotovisithiminthehospitalA．popular B．cold C．sick9、On30thMaywewalkedaroundtheSummerPalacealldaysoeveryonewastiredand_______inthehotelthenextday.A．refused B．relaxed C．moved D．believed10、Don'twatchshortvideosonKuaiShou(快手）APPalltheday,itisfunnybut_______allyourvaluabletime.Don'tyouknowthatthefinalexamsaredrawingnear（临近）?A．takesafter B．takesdown C．takesoff D．takesupⅡ.完形填空11、DorothylivedwithherUncleHenryandAuntonafarminKansasuntilacyclone(龙卷风)arrived.Thestrong1pickedher,herdogandthehouseupandbroughtthemtothelandofOz.ThingsinOzwerestrangeandbeautiful,2Dorothyjustwantedtogetbackhome.Shewas3bytheGoodWitch(女巫)oftheNorth.ShetoldDorothythattheWizardofOzinthecityofEmeraldscouldhelp4Dorothywantedtogethelpfromagreat5SoshebegantotraveltotheEmeraldsCitywherethegreatwizardlived.Onherway,shemettheScarecrow6neededabrain,theTinWoodmanwhowantedaheart,andtheLionwhoneededsomecourage.They7hopedtheWizardofOzwouldhelpthem.ButtheWizardtoldthemtheymust8theevilWickedWitchoftheWest9theywantedtogethelpfromhim.Theyhadto10theterribletask.DorothykilledtheWitchoftheWestbyaccidentandsavedher11Whentheyreturnedtothe12ofEmeraldstoseetheWizard,theyfoundtheWizardwasnotarealone.HewasamanfromOmaha.He13helpthematall.Atlast,withthehelpofthe14WitchoftheSouth,Dorothyandher15returnedtoherhometownKansas.1．A．rainB．earthquakeC．windD．snow2．A．andB．butC．soD．or3．A．punishedB．praisedC．murderedD．helped4．A．herB．himC．itD．us5．A．heroB．kingC．wizardD．ghost6．A．whatB．whoC．whichD．where7．A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either8．A．saveB．inviteC．killD．encourage9．A．unlessB．untilC．althoughD．if10．A．manageB．refuseC．offerD．imagine11．A．parentsB．friendsC．cousinsD．teachers12．A．townB．villageC．mountainD．city13．A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．couldn’tD．needn’t14．A．kindB．sillyC．impoliteD．careless15．A．catB．dogC．brotherD．sisterⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe1．（game）.IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2．(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof3．(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone4．(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global（全球的）sport”.Footballis5．veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart6．(learn),itisnotthathard．Footballinvolves（牵涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities（技术性细节）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7．(they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow8．(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also，listeningtoexperiencedcommentators（解说员）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（词汇量）.Thankstoit，IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9．mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan10．asport,itislife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Silkproductionhasalonghistoryandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.ScientificdiscoverieshaveshownthatsilkproductionbeganinChinaaround2,500B．C．,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.AnyonetellingthesecretofsilkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison.AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Stepbystep,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditiontobeingusedforclothing,silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHanDynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.However,theChinesefinallylosttheirmonopoly(垄断)onsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200B．C．whensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300A．D．In500A．D．,silkproductioncametoEuropewhentravelerssmuggled(偷运)outsilkwormsinemptypipesofbamboo.ThesewereusedtosetupsilkfactoriesinRome,althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads,oneoverlandandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroutehadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoodswerepassedalongthisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoad,too.Forexample,thereligionofBuddhism(佛教)wascarriedtoChinafromIndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,showingmanypeopletheideasandtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.1．HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?A．Itrefusedtosellitssilktotheothercountries.B．ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.C．ThesilkwormswerenotabletoliveoutsideChina.D．Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.2．WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．ClothingB．PipesC．PaperD．Money3．Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．Europe→India→Korea→ChinaB．Europe→China→Korea→IndiaC．China→Korea→India→EuropeD．China→India→Enrope→Korea4．Theunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3refersto________.A．bambooB．emptypipesC．silkwormsD．travelesrs5．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheSilkRoad?A．Itallowedforeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweencountries.B．ItmadeChinathemostpowerfulcountryintheancientworld.C．Itcouldonlybecompletedbytravelerswithaboat.D．Itwasfirstdevelopedforcarryingreligions.B14、Thisyear,themarathoninmyhometown,asmallcitynearNewYork,tookplaceinthehottestmonth.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnerstoseeifanyofthemneededmedicalcare.“Weshouldstaybehindthelastrunner,sotakeitslowly，”Isaidtothedriver,Bob.“Let'shopethatthelastrunnerisfast！”Helaughed.Soonthefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear,andIsawawomaninawhiteT­shirt.“Bob,look！”Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Shewasdifferentfromtheothersbecauseofherage.“Ithinksheisover60,toooldforanysportsmatch.Howcanshefinishamarathon？”Bobsaid.Wewatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittle,thenstopandwaitforher.Thenwewouldmovealittlebitmore.AsIwatchedhertrytoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyheartbeatingforher.Iwantedhertostop,butatthesametime,Ihopedthatshewouldn't.Soonshewastheonlyrunnerthatwecouldsee.Shewassogreat!Forher,itwasn'taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningsomething;itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehaddecidedtodo.Laterinmylife,whenIthinkthingsaretoodifficult,Iwillthinkofthewoman—thelastrunner.Bytheway,shedidmakeittothefinishlinethatday,whentheotherrunnersandthecheeringcrowdshadlonggonehome.1．Accordingtothepassage,theeventmayhappenin________.A．Febrary B．April C．July D．November2．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinktheauthormightbe?A．Ateacher. B．Apoliceman. C．Adoctor. D．Asportsman.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．theauthorwasangrywiththelastrunnerB．theauthorlearnedsomethingfromthelastrunnerC．thelastrunnerdidn'tmakeittothefinishlineintheendD．somerunnersgaveupduringthematch4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewomanwasapersonwithastrongmind.B．Thewomanwasbothdisabledandold.C．Thewomanwasfoolishtojoininthematch.D．Thewomanhadtakenpartinmarathonsmanytimes.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeatingOthers B．LearningfromOthersC．AnExcitingMarathon D．TheLastRunnerC15、Howdoyouspendausualholidayathome?Myalarmclockwakesme,whichremindsmeofschool.Iusuallywouldsleeplikealog,buttodayisaholidayandIhavetobeatthepoolforswimmingpracticeataquartertoseven.About30swimmersshowupforpractice.Anhourlater,Iridemybikehome.Thesuburbs(郊区)arequietinthemorning,withfewcarsonthestreet.IknowIshouldbestudyingGermanbutinsteadIwander(游荡)tomyroom,liedownonthebedandsleeplikealog.WhenIopenmyeyesagain,thefirstthingIseeisthealarmclock.It’s10:40andIhaveabasketballclassinlessthan20minutes.Withthehelpofashortcut(捷径)Iarriveontime.About15kidsandIspendtherestofthemorning“shootinghoops(圈)”.Abustakesushome，andIseeaneighbourwalkingherdogs.It’spastnoon.Lunchis“doushabaozi”(豆沙包子)，whichmyyoungerbrotherRicharddoesn’teat.Hedevours(吞食)partofacakefromthefridge.IwonderifIshouldpractiseonthekeyboard,studyGerman,finishmyhomework,playchess，readorsleeplikealog.IdecidetoplaycomputergamesforanhourandpromisemyselfthatI’llworkonGermanlater.Asthecomputergameshithigherandhigherlevels,RichardandIbecomemoreandmorebored.Hehasbeenachingfor(渴望)someonehisownagetoplaywith,andIwrite,heisdozing.Heistoosleepy.IthinkI’llturnoffthiscomputerandtakehimtothepark.ThenmaybeI’llcallonsomeofmyoldclassmates.Holidayscanbeatimetolearn,atimetoplay,atimetogroworatimetosleeplikealog.Whateveryouchoosetodowithyourtime,dosomethingthatyou’llremember!1．WhatdidthewriterNOTdoduringtheday?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Playingbasketball.C．Practisingswimming.D．Walkinghisdog.2．Whendidthewriter’sbasketballpracticebegin?A．At10:40am.B．At11:00am.C．At6:45am.D．At7:15am.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thewriterfinallydecidedtoplaychess.B．Thewriter’sbrotherdidn’teatanythingforlunch.C．Thewriter’sbrotherwantedverymuchtohavesomeonehisagetoplaywith.D．Theyfoundthecomputergamemoreandmoreinteresting.4．Theunderlinedword“doze”means_____.A．打瞌睡B．酣睡C．梦呓D．做噩梦5．Fromthestorywecanlearnthatthewriter_____duringhisholiday.A．likestolearnGermanB．doesallkindsofsportsC．doeswhathewon’tforgetD．hasnotimetolearnGermanD16、Takealookatthefollowingads!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusicianfromAustralia.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitLarry’swebsite:.auLostdogMediumsize,withbrownspotsandwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforsendingitback.CallSusanat7328059TaxidriverwantedFulltimeorparttime.Experienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Englishisalsoamust.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat5132683.ApartmentforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:sdgt@.1．Ifyouwanttohaveaguitarlesson,youmay________.A．callSusanat7328059 B．surfthewebsite:.auC．telephoneMr.Whiteat5132683 D．e-mailsdgt@2．Whoistheownerofthelostdog?A．Mr.White B．Larry C．Susan D．David3．Ifyouwantthejobasataxidriver,youshould________.A．masteratleastthreelanguages B．knowthecityverywellC．beanexperienceddriver D．bothBandC4．Whichinformationabouttheapartmentisnotmentionedinthetable?A．Ithasabeautifulview. B．Ithashotwaterinthedaytime.C．Ithasthreefloors. D．Ithasakitchen.5．Howcanyoucontacttheowneroftheapartmentformoreinformation?A．Bysendingane-mail. B．Bygoingtovisitit.C．Bymakingaphonecall. D．Bysendingafax(传真).E17、IrememberedJuliecomingtothefrontoftheclassroomafterclassoneautumndayinSeptember193.Whilemostoftheotherstudentshurriedlylefttoenjoythepleasantweatherortorelaxatthestudentunion,Julieremainedtoaskmequestionsaboutthenextweek’sexam.Shehadclearlyalreadydonesomeseriousstudying.Julienevermadeittotheexam.Thedayafterourconversation,shewashitbyalargetruckassherodeabikethroughacrossroads.IwassadtohearthatJulielayunconscious(昏迷的)inahospitalacrosstownfromouruniversity.NursessilentlycameandwentfromJulie’sroom.Herparentsstoodnearbyquietly.ThenthedoctorenteredtheroomandsaidtoJulie’sparentsandtwobrothers,“YourJuliehasonlyafewhourstolive.”Hecontinuedtoask,“WouldyouthinkaboutdonatingsomeofJulie’sorgans(器官)?”Atthesametimeinaneighboringcity,awomancalledMarywastryingtoseebetterinhersmalllivingroom.Hereyesfollowedeverymovementofherlivelytwo-year-oldbaby.Thismotherwasstoringupmemorieswhenshecouldnolongerseeherchild.Severalcitiesaway,ayoungfathercalledJohnwasreadingtohistwosonsinthehospital.However,hewastoldtohaveonlyweekstolive.Hisonlyhopewasakidneytransplant(肾脏移植).Thetwoparentslookedateachother,thedoctorcouldseetearsintheireyes.“Yes.Juliehadoncesaidshewantedtodonateherorgansintheeventofherdeath.Juliealwaysgavetootherswhileshewasalive.Shewouldliketogiveindeath.”Withintwenty-fourhours,MarywastoldthatshewouldreceiveoneofJulie’seyes,andJohnwastoldtostartpreparingforakidneytransplant.Julie’sotherorganswouldgivelifetootherwaitingpatients.“Juliediedrightafterhertwentiethbirthday.Nothingcouldpossiblybeasheartbreakingasthedeathofyourchild,”saysJulie’smother.Shecontinues,“ButJulie’slifewasagifttous.Knowingthatinherdeath,shegavethegiftoflifeandsighttoothersiscomfortingtous.”1．WhichwordcanbestdescribeJulieaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Hard-working.B．Helpful.C．Clever.D．Selfish2．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatJulie______.A．wasaclassmateofthewriter’sB．wastheonlychildofherfamilyC．didn’ttaketheexambecauseoftheaccidentD．diedimmediatelyatthesceneoftheaccident3．Theunderlinedword“comforting”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A．安慰的B．有害的C．有益的D．明智的4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Julie’sparentsdidn’tallowhertodonateherorgans.B．Maryneededakidneytransplanttosaveherownlife.C．Juliepreparedfortheexamcarefullybeforetheaccident.D．JohnandMarywerepatientsinthesamehospitalswithJulie.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Agirl’swholelife.B．Afamily’ssadstory.C．Theterribletruckaccident.D．Thelastgiftinlife.F18、BikeRentals(租赁)WelcometoArcadianShop.Weofferdifferentkindsofbikesthatcanberented.PlacesPlace1:ZooStationWearedirectlyattheZootrainstation,facingtheparkingarea.You’llfindusjustpastthemainentrances(人口)oppositetheZooentrance.Place2:AlexanderplatzWe’rerightundertheTVtower.Ifyou'refacingtheentranceoftheTower,walktoyourrightaroundthecorner.OpenHours9:30—18:00RentalPrices1/2Day$7OneDay$122relDay$10DeliveriesIfyoulivenearourshopandyoudon'thavetimetorentbikesfromourshopinperson，wecansendonetoyourhome.Thedeliveryfee(传送费用)is$8foreachbike.Wealsooffersomedeliveriesoutsideofournormaldeliveryarea.Butyouneedtopaymoreforthedeliveries.Pleasecall650-968-3575forbikerentals.1．WhatisArcadianShop?A．Ashopwherepeoplecanbuybikes. B．Ashopwherepeoplecanrentbikes.C．Ashopwherepeoplecanmendbikes. D．Ashopwherepeoplecanpaintbikes.2．WhereisAlexanderplatz?A．Atthetrainstation. B．UndertheTVtower.C．Intheparkingarea. D．NeartheZooentrance.3．Whencanwerentabike?A．At6:30. B．At8:00. C．At14:00. D．At