湖北省襄阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

湖北省襄阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案湖北省襄阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案湖北省襄阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案xxx公司湖北省襄阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度湖北省2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试题本试卷第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeeltowardstheconcert?A.Disappointed. B.Interested. C.Excited.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkismostimportantA.Thecourses. B.Theequipment. C.Theteachers.3.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.Helikestohelpothers. B.Heisadoctor. C.Heissickinhospital.4.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthebookstore. C.Inthepost-office.5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman’scat?A.Itisclever. B.Itisfoolish. C.Itisthesameasothercats.听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howfarisitfromthegirl’shousetotheschool?

A.6kilometers.B.About5to6kilometers.C.5milometers.7.WhendoesthegirlprobablygethomefromschoolonFriday?A.Between1:00and2:00.B.Between2:00and3:00.C.Between3:00and4:00.8.Wheredotheyeatlunch?A.Inthediningroom. B.Intherestaurant. C.Intheclassroom.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Goodfriends. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.10.Whatdidtheboyoftendoatschool?A.Hewasoftenlateforschool.B.Heoftenfellasleepinclass.C.Heoftenstayedafterclass.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theboypreferstogooutandwork.B.Theboyhasneithermuchinterestinschoolnorinwork.C.Theboyisdiscouragedbecausehehasn’tpassedtheexam.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Howmanydayswillthemanandwomanbefreefromwork?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.13.WhataretheygoingtodoinNewYorkA.Toplaygames.B.Toseeafamousfilm.C.Tovisitmuseums,parksandanywheretheylike.14.Whoisgoingtodrive?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Bothofthem.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Organizeagroup. B.Changehisjob. C.Beavolunteer.16.Whatistheman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.17.Whatcanthemangetfromthejob?A.Highpay. B.Collegecredits. C.Practicalexperience.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Organizingacompetition.B.ReportingfromCincinnati.C.Leavingavoicemessage.19.Whowonthecompetition?A.AllanKninte. B.AliceClarke. C.AlexBaker.20.WhatcanweinferfromAlex’swords?A.Hehadabigstomach.B.Hedidn’tbelievehiswife.C.Hewouldn’thaveanythingforsupper.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecentyears,somenewwordshaveestablishedthemselvesintheEnglishlanguage,andarepartofthecurrent,activevocabularyofAmerica,andthatiswhyMerriam-Websterrecentlyaddedmorethan250newwordstoitsonlinedictionary,coveringchangesinfieldsfromlifestyletopoliticsandfrombusinesstotechnology.Let’stakealookatthreeofthedictionary’snewentries.FroyoWhileicecreamhasbeenaroundformorethan100years,froyo–orfrozenyogurt–isfairlynew.Eventhoughitwasfirstinventedbackinthe1970s,itonlystartedtogainpopularityrecently,whichiswhytheshorterversion“froyo”isenteringpeople’sdailyvocabulary.Comparedtoicecream,themainsellingpointoffroyoisthatit’shealthier.Ittakesawaypeople’sguiltwhilestillallowingthemtohavethesatisfactionofeatingsomethingsweetattheendofameal.WordsaladItwasfirstusedtorefertoaseriesofwordssaidbypeoplewithmentalillness.Justlikethevegetablesinasaladbowl,eachwordmakesperfectsensebyitself,butwhenputtogether,theybecomehardtounderstand.“Dogsmoonpurplemonkeydishwasher”,forexample.Nowthephraseismoreoftenusedtorefertothewordsofapolitician,althoughthisreferstothespeaker’slogicratherthantheirmentalstate.USPresidentDonaldTrump’sinterviewsareoftenreferredtoaswordsalad.TrollTheoriginalmeaningof“troll”isafictionalcreaturethatishuge,uglyandangryandlivesinplaceslikecaves.Nowit’salsousedtorefertothekindofInternetuserwhodeliberatelypostsoffensivecommentstohurtotherpeople.Otherphrasesandusagehavealsobeeninventedfrom“troll”,including“Internettrolling”–theactofpostingunfriendlyremarksonline,and“beingtrolled”–whichmeanstofallvictimtoatroll.21.Whyisfroyopopularwithpeoplerecently?A.Itisanewformoficecream. B.Itservesasahealthierdessert.C.Itismuchtastierthanicecream. D.Itprovidesasenseofsatisfaction.22.Whatdoeswordsaladmainlyrefertonow?A.Arecipeforvegetablesalad. B.Wordswithoutmakinganysense.C.Illogicalwordsbyapolitician. D.Wordsbymentallydisturbedpeople.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowthenecessityoflearningnewwords.B.TopresentrecentchangesinEnglishlanguage.C.Toexplainwhynewwordsareaddedtodictionary.D.TointroducesomenewentriesofMerriam-Webster.BIfyou’veevervisitedLondon,it’slikelythatyou’veheardtheloudchimes（鸣响）ofBigBen,the157-year-oldclockbelloftheUK’sHousesofParliament（议会）.ButonAug21,theworld’smostfamousbellfellsilent.ThisisbecausethePalaceofWestminster’sElizabethTower,whichhousesBigBen,needstoberepaired.TheworkersThere’sbeenquiteanemotionalresponsetothemove.SeveralmembersofparliamentgatheredinfrontoftheHousesofParliamenttohearthebell’slastregularchimeforfouryears.Afewevenshedtears,asiftheywereattendingafriend’sfuneral.ButanumberofpoliticiansareangryaboutthelengthysilencingofBigBen,callingitasymbolofBritain,accordingtoABCNews.Andsomemembersofpublicagreewithit.“It’sourheritage,”DavidDummigan,fromCumbriainthenorthofEngland,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtolookatitandlistentoit.It’spartofBritishhistory.”Thiskindofemotionalreactioncouldbelinkedto“fearsaboutBritainlosingitsvoiceandplaceintheworld,whichispartofthethreatthatcomesfromBrexit”,accordingtoCNN.“Therealityoflosingaplaceatthetoptableisbeingmadeobvious,”itwrote.Worriesaside,fansofBigBenwillstillbeabletohearitsuniquechimesduringspecialoccasionssuchasNewYear’sEve.ButifwedomisshearingBigBenonaregularbasis,wecouldalwayssetitssoundasourmessagetone.24.WhydidBigBenfallsilent?A.TogetBigBenrepaired. B.Tocreateaquietenvironmentforresidents.C.Toprotecttheworkers’ears. D.Toremovesomepoliticians’angeraboutit.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.BigBenneedstoberepaired. B.BigBenisasymbolofBritain.C.TheUKislosingitsvoiceintheworld. D.BigBenshouldringonspecialoccasions.26.WhydidBritonsreactemotionally?A.FearsaboutBigBenfallingsilentforever.B.Threatcomingfromtheriseofothercountries.C.WorriesaboutnotbeingabletovisitBigBenanymore.D.WorriesabouttheUKlosingitsinfluenceontheworld.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritonsReactEmotionallytoBigBen’sSilence.B.BritonsareWorriedabouttheFalloftheUK.C.BritainisLosingitsPlaceattheTopTable.D.BigBenCMomentsbeforeIcouldliftmycasetoputitintheplane’soverheadlockeraheadofourrecentholidaytoEurope,myfathergentlyurgedmetostop.Heheldthethickhandlesofthecaseandlifteditwithhisthinarms,pushingitintoplacewithasigh.“Youshouldrelaxandbethelady,andletmedotheheavytasks,”hesaidseriously.“Inthefuture,someonespecialwillcomeintoyourlifeandtakeoversuchtasksfromme,butthatwillneverhappenifyoudoeverythingyourself.”Iwasstunnedintosilence.ThiswasnotthefatherIrememberedfromchildhood,whotrainedmetostudyhardatschool,askedmetoearnmyownpocketmoneyasateenageratalocalcoffeeshop,andeventaughtmehouseholdchoressothatmylifealoneinLondonwouldn’tturnintoamess.Butthen,eightyearsafterIlefthomeandstartedanewlifeintheUK,Irealizedforthefirsttimethatmydadstillhasexpectationsformetobelikeaprincessandtostaydependentanddelicate,whichwereconsiderednecessaryqualitiesofwomenintraditionalChina.Well,thatcamealittlelate,LittledidDadknowthatoverthethreeyearsofmyuniversitylife,Imovedflatsfivetimesallbymyself,draggingsuitcasesofbooksandclothes,andwaitingforthetaxiintherainwhileholdingtightontocardboardboxes.Meanwhile,livingintheUK–acountrycurrentlyledbyafemaleprimeminister–Ihaveneverthoughtthereisanythinggirlscannotdo.MostofmyfemalefriendsareprofessionalsworkingintheCityofLondon,andafterwork,wefrequentlygodowntothepubforadrink,justliketheguysdo–somethingmymotherneverdid.IwonderedhowImightmakeDadunderstandthenewworldhislittlegirlhasentered.Perhapsoneday,hewillrealizethe“someonespecial”inmylifewillappreciatemyconfidenceandindependenceabovedependence,andadmitthattimeshavechanged.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Annoyed. B.Embarrassed. C.Surprised D.Excited.29.WhatqualitiesofwomendidtraditionalChinaappreciateaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Dependentandgentle. B.Hardworkingandtough.C.Beautifulandconfident. D.Independentandambitious.30.What’stheauthor’spurposebymentioningherstayinLondon?A.Tocomplainhowstrictherfatherwas.B.TodescribehowhardherlifeintheUKwas.C.Toregretnotworkinghardenoughatschool.D.Toshowshewasusedtolivingindependently.31.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthoraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Shehasamisunderstandingofherfather.B.Shethinkswomenshouldbeindependent.C.ShelongstomeetherlifepartnerintheUK.D.Sheisthankfulforherfather’sstricttraining.DNexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150retail（零售商）managersfromITservicescompanyComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofallBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.However,withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive（冒犯的）”,BritishretailanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshasinventedanovelwayofmeasuringthenumberofcustomers–byfilmingtheirshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofinformationsuchasage,sexandsocialclassfromcustomers’shoesthroughfixedcamerasatabout50centimetersofftheground.Sincetheypointdown,theyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognitionsoftware.Thesystemisalsosurprisinglyaccurate.Itcouldmakecorrectguessesaboutgender80percentofthetime,whichisbetterthansomefacialrecognitiontechnologies.Asourmoderncitiesgetlargerandfuller,camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverourpublicspacesandcollectingdataonus.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,providemoreefficientservicesandpreventovercrowdingorotherdisasters.SmartCCTVcamerasareintroducedtooperationcenterstowatchoutforcrimes,whilesmartstreetlightsturnbrighterwhensomeonewalksbeneaththem.Butsomepeoplearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacyisconcerned.“Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,”saidRenateSamson,ofprivacywatchdogBigBrotherWatch,“WhenbeginleakingdataassoonaswewakeupduetoasimpleclickonFacebookforthelatestnews.”NickMillman,managingdirectoratconsultancyfirmAccenture,thinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.“WemaygetinspirationfromGoogle,”hesaid,whichiscurrentlyusingGoogleMapsdatatomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm,Sweden.Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficflowbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.“Itisessentialtoaddprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout,”NicktoldtheBBC.32.WhataretheadvantagesofthenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics?A.Closetogroundandthussafer. B.Camerasusedonlyandthuscheaper.C.Lessinvasiveandmoreaccurate. D.Moreinformationcollectedandmorewelcome.33.Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities______.a.causeahugewasteofpublicspaceb.makeourlivessaferandmoreconvenientc.helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareasd.arelikelytohelpintheeventofcrimesanddisasterse.collectalargeamountofinformationwithoutpermissionA.abc B.bcd C.cde D.bde34.WhatisRenateSamson’sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Uncaring. D.Confused.35.HowdoesNickMillmansupporthisopinioninParagraph5?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byanalyzingscientificdata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。EndisClosetoRatsinNewZealandYoumighthaveheardthesayingthatweareonlyatadistanceofafewmetersawayfromarat.Indeed,it’sestimatedthattherearealmostasmanyratsastherearepeopleontheplanet.36Recently,theNewZealandgovernmentannouncedthatitwouldtrytogetridofeverysinglerat,opossum（负鼠）andstoat（白鼬）inthecountryby2050.37Also,nativespecieswillbebetterpreserved,becausetheseanimalsaredestroyingthecountry’snaturalhabitats.NewZealandisanancientislandthatwashometomanydifferentspeciesofwildlifelongbeforehumansarrived.It’sthoughtthatwhenpeoplefirsttraveledtotheislandonshipstolivetheremanyhundredsofyearsago,theybroughtratsalongwiththembymistake.38Beforelong,stoatswerebroughtintocontrolthespreadofrabbits.39Over40typesofflightlessbirdsendedupbecomingextinctafterthepestsatetheireggsanddisturbedtheirnaturalhabitats,asthebirdswereunabletoprotectthemselves.Tocarryouttheplantogovernmentwillsetthousandsoftrapsandevenspreadpoisonacrosssomeareas.ScientistsarealsoworkingonusingtheCRISPRgene-editingtooltofindawaytostopthepestsfromreproducing.40AssciencejournalNaturewrote,“Onceyoustartintroducingharmfulspecies,you’refightingagainstthelawofnature.”AndasNewZealandhasalreadyseen,thatcanonlyendbadly.A.Thisisn’tjusttomakethestreetsacleanerplace.B.Somethinkmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.C.Later,opossumswereintroducedtothecountryfortheirfur.D.However,someworrythemeasuresmayhaveunwantedeffects.E.ButforpeopleinNewZealand,thedistancemaysoonbealotbigger.F.Andthen,someotherforeignspecieswerealsointroducedtoNewZealand.G.Inacountrywithfewnaturalenemies,introducingthesespecieswasadisaster.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.Althoughhis41wasverydifficultforher,Ithinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislife42taughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobe43,andshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeaslongandasfullyasshecould.Oneday,whensheannouncedtoattendlessonsatadancestudioinPortland,we44oureyesinembarrassmentand45hertostayathomeandbakecookiesas46grandmothersdid.Ittookseveralyears47welearnedtoappreciatethe48ofhavingadancinggrandma.Isupposegrandma’sprimarymotivationforlearningtodancewastoimproveher49skills.Shehadalwaysbeenashygirl,tallandheavy,andhad50grandpa’squietlifestylebeforedevelopinganyconfidenceinherpersonal51.Dancing,ontheotherhand,filledherlifewithflashlights,wonderfulparties,beautifuldresses,andalsothe52oflearning.Althoughher53figuredidnotchangefortheweeklydancelessons,grandma54everyonewithenergeticperformances,whichsoon55muchconfidenceinher.Havingtakenthelessonsforyears,mygrandmawas56toparticipateindancingmatchesallovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandma57invitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematches.Myattitudewasstill58atthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandIattendedthematch.Asifto59mewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowing.Ithoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmy60weresharedbythejudgeswhenshewasawardedagoldcup.41.A.passing B.coming C.presence D.anxiety42.A.tougher B.smoother C.longer D.wealthier43.A.lookedforwardto B.takenforgranted C.thoughthighlyfor D.keptinmind44.A.focused B.opened C.rolled D.dried45.A.helped B.persuaded C.appointed D.preferred46.A.regular B.normal C.casual D.gifted47.A.since B.when C.before D.after48.A.devotion B.wonder C.convenience D.possibility49.A.basic B.practical C.special D.social50.A.marriedinto B.lookedinto C.takenon D.puton51.A.affairs B.duty C.appearance D.opinion52.A.risk B.choice C.challenge D.way53.A.healthy B.perfect C.slim D.round54.A.surprised B.amused C.treated D.pressed55.A.broughtup B.broughtout C.setup D.setout56.A.reminded B.selected C.ordered D.elected57.A.shyly B.simply C.slightly D.proudly58.A.unenthusiastic B.uncertain C.unfamiliar D.unpleasant59.A.consider B.make C.prove D.imagine60.A.words B.manners C.expectations D.thoughts第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftereatingadietofbread,hamburgersandspaghettiforthreestraight61(month),IbegantomissChinesecuisine.Luckily,in62internationalcitylikeSydney,Ihavelittledifficulty63(find)aChineserestaurantorChinesetakeaway.However,theChinesefood,whichthelocalsconsider64theirfavorite,isnotexactlytheChinesefoodIenjoyinBeijing.Icanalwaysfindsuchso-called“Chinesefood”ashoneychickenonthemenu,65Iactuallyhaveneverevenheardofitbefore.Oneday,IwenttoanAussieChineserestaurantwithmylocalfriends.Afterthemeal,eachofus66(give)adumpling-shapedcookie.OnceIbitintoit,Irealizedsomethingnotquiteright.AfterIspatitout,Ifoundapieceofpaperwithamessage67(print)onitthatread:“Thisfortune’snogood,tryanother.”AtfirstIthoughtitmustbeatrickoftherestaurant.WhenItoldthistomyfriends,theyburstinto68(laugh)andasked:“AreyoureallyfromChina”Butitdoesn’tmeanthereisnoplaceinSydneywhereIcancomfortmytastebudsandstomach.IalwaysheadtoChinaTownwhenI69(extreme)missthecuisinesofmyhomeland.Followingthehotandspicysmell,IcanalwaysfindthemosttypicalChinesefood70excitesmeinthecity.第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theotherday,Isitatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitedforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyIfoundthatLinLing,oneofmyclassmates,workedlikeawaitressthere.Honestlyspeaking,itwasgreatsurpriseformetofindherworkingthere.AsfarasIknow,she’sfromare