大一期末英语试题及答案

（A卷）课程名称 大学英语 适用专业考试学期09-10-2考试形式闭卷 考试时间长度120分学 号 姓 名 得 分题号题号一二三四五六七得分Part I Writing(30minutes) (15%)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic: Whatfriendshipmean?Whatdoesfriendshipmean?友谊是人生永恒的主题友谊到底意味着什么友谊的重要性。PartIIFastReading(15minutes) (10%)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.Forquestions1~7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe AnswerSheet.ForquestionsS1-S3,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassageandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Oneofthebestpartsofuniversitylifeislivingawayfromhome.Yougetfreedomandthechancetomeetnewpeople.Youarelivingawayfromhome,planningyourownroutineandevencookingyourownmeals——andthatmeanslookingafteryourownmoney.Atuniversity,it’sallaboutthecash.Fees,studentloans,rent,bills,overdraft(银行透支款)——younameit,youmighthavetopayforit.Animportantaspectofbeingatuniversityismanagingyourowntime.It’suptoyoutodecidewhenyou’llstudy,whenyou’llgoshoppingandwhenyou’llhaveanightout.Soundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Ofcourse,itisagoodideatoorganizeyourtimewithaweeklyormonthlyschedule.Remember,youcanbeasflexiblewithyourtimeasyoulike,butyou’llalwaysneedtomakesureyougetoutofbedforlectures,meetessayandprojectdeadlines,andscheduleinplentyofrevisiondaysbeforeexams.Afterahardday’sstudy,goingoutandhavingfuniswhatstudentlifeisallabout.Youcangetinvolvedinvoluntaryworkandstudentrepresentationactivitiesandyoucouldcontributeandlearnnewskillswithstudentmagazineandradiostation.It’stheperfectwaytomakefriendsandaddabitofsparkletoyou).

Universitylifeisaboutlearning.You’llbeexpectedtogotoallyourlecturesandclasses.Mostcoursesareassessedthroughexams,essays,practicalworkandprojects.You’llhaveanythingfromonetofivehoursoflectures,inaday.Butontopofthat,youareexpectedtodoanumberofhoursofself-study.Everystudenthasapersonaltutortohelpwithanyproblemsyoumighthaveoryoucanspeaktoyourlecturersandothertutorsifyouhavequestions.Ifyouplanyoutimeandyourworkload,you’llhaveplentyoffreetimetoenjoystudentlifeatuniversity.Plus,gettingadegreemakessenseinthelongrun earnmoreandaremorelikelytogetajobthanpeoplewithoutadegree.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisnottheadvantageofbeingawayfromhome?Freedom B.Beingrich.C.Thechancetomeetnewfriends. D.Planyourownroutine.Beingcollegestudents,youcan .planyourtimefreely.borrowalotofmoneyfromthebank.cookinyourhouses.spendmoneyatyourwill.Thewordflexibleintheunderlinedsentencemeans .canbebenteasily. B.feelveryhappy.C.canbechangedeasilytosuitanynewsituation. D.canbeeasilyobtained.Inordertopasstheexams,youareexpectedtodoalotexpect .surfingthenetforinformation. B.goingforlectures.C.reviewingwhatyouhavelearnt. D.writingpapers.YoucanmakeefforttodomanythingsinordertoenrichyourblankWhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?Youcaninvolveinvoluntarywork.Youcancontributetomagazines.Youcantakepartinrepresentationactivities.Youcanundertakepart-timejobs.If ,youcanenjoyyourlifeatuniversity.youworkdayandnight.youcanbalanceyourstudywithplaytime.youburyyourselfinalotofexercises.youhangoutwithfriendseveryday.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?LivingawayfromhomeisoneofthebestthingsofuniversitylifeThemostexcitingaspectofuniversitylifeisthatit’suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoforlecturesorhandinessays.Totakepartinstudentactivitiesandvoluntaryworkcanimproveyourability.Atuniversity,youcanturntoyourpersonaltutorforhelpwhenyoumeetwithanyproblem.S1. An important aspect of being at university is .S2.Youcanjoininvoluntaryworkandstudentrepresentationactivitiesandyoucouldcontributeandlearnnewskillswithstudentmagazineandradiostation,whichperfectwaysto .S3.Ifyouarrangeyoutimeandstudyproperly,youwill .PartIIIListeningComprehension(30SectionA (10%)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralshortandlongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Shortconversations(6%)A.Sheisafraidofgoingoutatnight.Shehadtodosomebathing.Shewantedtogetreadyforaplanetrip.Shewasmovingtoanewapartment.A.Theroomsarebetterbutnottheservice.Theserviceisbetterbuttheroomsaredirty.Boththeroomsandtheservicearebetter.Itisevenworse.A.Thedinnerwasexpensive.ShelikesMexicanfood.Sheexpectedabetterdinner.Sheenjoyedthefoodthanthemandid.A.Thewomanwenttothetheater,butthemanThemanwenttothethewomanThespeakersdidnotgotothetheater.Bothspeakerswenttothetheater.A.AnEnglishtextbook. B.AChinesetextbook.C.Achemistrybook. D.Amedicalbook.A.Husbandandwife. B.Sonandmother.C.Patientanddoctor. D.Teacherandstudent.LongConversation(4%)Questions14to17arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A.Itwasroomyenoughforhim.Itwasmoteeconomicalthanthemid-sizedone.Ithadmorefeaturesthantheothervehicles.

Ithadmoreprotectionpolicies.A.Hecouldn’taddanadditionaldrivertotherentalHewasonlylimitedtoacertainnumberofmilesperday.Thevehiclewouldprobablyconsumealotofgas.Itmaybemorecomfortable.A.Itwasalittlelargerthanheexpected. B.Thecardoesn’tlookveryC.Theenginehasproblemsandrunspoorly. D.Thecarisgoodenoughtorent.A.Youshouldcallthepoliceincaseyourcarhasmechanicaldifficulties.Gettingassistancemightrequiresometimeandpatience.Thecompanywillcompensateyoufordelaysinyourtravel.Youcangetsomecomfortablethingsfromit.SectionBPassages(10%)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD) givenyou.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthePassageOneQuestions18~20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Becausethebirdrepeathisname.Becausethebirdscreamedalldaylong.Becausethebirdutteredthewrongword.Becausethebirdfailedtosaythenameofthetown.A.Thecruelmaster. B.Themaninthekitchen.C.Thepetbird. D.Thefourthchicken.A.Thebirdhadfinallyunderstoodhisthreat.Thebirdmanagedtoescapefromthechickenhouse.Thebirdhadlearnedtoscreambackathim.Thebirdwaslivingpeacefullywiththechickens.PassageTwoQuestions21~23arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.21. A.25% B.5% C.45% D.10%A.Thecompetitionforjobsinsixlargestcitiesisthemostintense.Jobsinsixlargestcitiesareeasytofind.Everyonesufferedfrominsomniatosomedegree.Peopleinthecitiesarelesslikelytosufferfrom失眠症A.Teachersandstudents. B.Managersanddoctors.C.Whitecollarworkersandstudents. D.Businessmenandclerks.PassageThreeQuestions24~27arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.AnAmericanwillfeelpoorifhedoesn'thaveacar.IfanAmericanhasacar,heisnotpoor.AllpeopleintheUnitedStateshavecars.AllthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'thavecars.A.Americansliketohavecars.TheUnitedStatesdoesn'thaveenoughpublictransportation.Americansliketoscheduletheirowntime.Americanswillfeelfreewhentheydrivetheirowncar.A.Americansliketowalkonwheels.TheUnitedStatesdependsoncarindustryforitsdevelopment.CarsplayanimportantpartinAmericans'life.Americansproducealotofcars.A.Americansliketotravelbyusingthepublictransportation.Americansspendalotofmoneybuyingcars.Americansliketotravelbyplaneinsteadofbycar.Americanstravelalotintheircars.SectionC CompoundDictation (10%)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththemissinginformationyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.InOctober1987,theNationalBoardforProfessionalTeachingStandardsbeganitsworktosetnewstandardsof(S4) fortheteachingprofessiontoimprove(S5) ofeducation(S6) toallchildrenintheUnitedStates.

correspondingletterontheAnswerShee.Formostpeople,ittakes efforttolearnalongpoembyheart.considering B.considerate C.considered considerableWhenIgotowork,Iprefertotakeabus driveacar.ratherthan B.regardlessof C.inspiteof D.otherthanBytheendofthissemesterthestudents CollegeEnglish,BookOne.willfinish B.hasfinishedC.willhavefinished D.hasbeenfinishedTakingthejob livingabroad.includes B.involves C.contains D.comprisesWithallthisworkonhand,he tothecinemalastnight.mustn’tgo B.shouldn’thavegone C.wouldn’tgo D.shouldgoisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.That B.Which C.As D.Ithimtogiveuphisjobwhenheneedsthemoney.stupidfor B.nicefor C.niceto D.stupidofThegamewaswatchedbya audienceof50.000.capacity B.potential C.possession D.impactHeisindifferent thesufferingsofthesechildren.to B.on C.at D.forTheseteacherstrytobeobjectivewhenthey theintegratedabilityofstudents.justify B.evaluate C.indicate D.reckonOurmiddleschoolis tothisuniversity.devoted B.committed C.attributed D.attachedItissaidinsomepartsoftheworld,goats,ratherthancows,serveasavital ofTeachers are (S7)

to students and their learning. They

milk.(S8) individualdifferenceintheirstudentsand(S9) theiraccordingly.Theymustbe(S10) withtheirstudents’self-concept,with(S11) ,andwiththedevelopmentofcharacter.Teachersmustknowthesubjectstheyteachandhowtoteachthem.(S12) andmonitoringlearning.Asmembersoflearningcommunities,(S13) bycollaboratingwithotherprofessionals.Theytakeadvantage (S14) .Part IV VocabularyandStructure(10minutes) (10%)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart. ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletethesentenceandmarkthe

A.storage B.source C.reserve D.resource recentdevelopmentswedonotthinkyourschemeispractical.Inviewof B.Infavorof C.Incaseof D.InmemoryofIfyoudon’tliketoswim,you aswellstayathome.should B.may C.can D.wouldhissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.Dislike B.Liking C.Alike D.UnlikeI’veneverbeentoBeijing,butit’stheplace .whereI’dliketovisit B.ImostwanttovisitC.inwhichI’dliketovisit D.thatIwanttovisititmostIdon’tthinkitadvisablethatTom tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.isassigned B.willbeassignedC.beassigned D.hasbeenassignedthatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.For B.Now C.Since D.DespiteTheoldcoupledecidedto aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeofown.adapt B.bring C.receive D.adoptHadheworkedharder,he theexams.musthavegotthrough B.wouldhavegotthroughC.permittedarefreshmen D.arepermittedfreshmenPartV ReadingComprehension(20minutes) (20%)SectionA ReadinginDepth(10%)Directions:Inthissection,thereisonepassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceintheblankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.（答案中的词也要写上）WhenIwasabouttwelve,Isuddenlydevelopedagreatpassionforwritingpoetry.Igaveupallmy S15 ,suchas S16 stamps,andspentallmysparetimereadingpoetryandwritingit.Thishabitofwritingpoetryoneverypossible S17 soongotmeintotroubleatschool.Ifalessondidnotinterestme,Iwouldtakeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.OfcourseIdidthisvery S18 ,butitwasnotlongbeforeIgotcaught.OnedaywhileIwasbusywritingpoemduringageographylesson,Ilookuptofindtheteacherstandingoverme,fuming（发怒）withangerbecauseIwasnotpayingattention.Hetorethepoemup,witha S19 nottowastetimeinhisclass.AllthesameIwas S20 thatIhadwrittenagoodpoem,sothateveningIwroteitoutagainfrommemory.NotlongafterIhad S21 uphope,Igotaletter S22 meIhadthefirstprize.Everyoneatschoolwasvery S23 exceptthegeographyteacher,whowatchedmemorecarefullythanever.Hewas S24 thatIwasnotgoingtowritepoetryinhislesson.A.retellingF.impressedK.givenB.slowlyG.warningL.occasionC.cautiouslyH.collectingM.tastesD.informingI.hobbiesN.convincedE.determinedJ.believedO.decidedSectionB ReadingComprehension(10%)Directions:Thereisonereadingpassageinthispart.Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatement.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerNewtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And.

ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplehaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent(普遍的).Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn’tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal.Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttowhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?Critical. C.Indifferent.Prejudiced. D.Positive.Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople .havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnology.aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperations.areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness.areeagertoworkoverseas.Inthispassage,“outofsightandoutofmind”(LinesPara.3)probablymeans .beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsight.beingtotallyoutoftouchw