广东云浮市云安区2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题(含解析)-

2023-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必需用2B字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Jimisn’tfromapoorfamily,yetheoftencomestoschoolwearingtheclotheseveryday theA．for B．at C．of D．from2、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto thenewwordsinthedictionary.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．lookout B．findout C．lookfor D．look3、—Iwonderwhyyouanswermejustnow.—Sorry,I ashortvideoonDouyin.A．watched B．waswatching C．havewatched D．wouldwatch4、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya A．second B．thirdD．first5、Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughto A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookup D．lookat6、 thesedumplingssureyouwilllikethem.A．Trying B．Try C．Totry D．Tried7、—Doyouknow theGreatWall?—NextFriday.A．whenwillwevisitC．Howwillwevisit D．Howwewillvisit

B．whenwewillvisit8、—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand egg.A．a;anC．a;the D．/;an9、—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?— birthdayisonAprilA．He B．She C．His

B．/;the10、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometrue wetryourbest.A．unless B．untilC．althoughD．aslongasⅡ.完形填空11、Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.We 1 themandtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlivesanditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe 2 theyteach.Theyhavetherighttodecide 3 shouldbetheclassleadersorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.So,manystudentswanttobetheteacher’spet.We 4 teachersgreatrespect.Inclass,weobeytherulesandkeep5iftheteacherdoesn’taskustospeak.6havethoughtsdifferentfromourteachers’.Whentheymakeamistake,weseldompointitout.Someofusdon’twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon’twanttodisturbthem.AtAmerican 7 ,thesituationisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends. 8 ateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclass,studentsexpresstheirthoughts 9 andchallengeteachersbravelywhentheydon’tagree.Ifitturnsoutthatateachermakesamistake,theteacherwillsay“ 10 ”infrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughemail,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences.1．A．learnabout B．learnfrom C．comefrom D．hearabout2．A．world B．nature C．humans D．subjects3．A．where B．which C．who D．what4．A．send B．make C．tell D．show5．A．quiet B．noisy C．excited D．sleepy6．A．never B．usually C．always D．hardly7．A．families B．offices C．schools D．shops8．A．Calling B．Asking C．Naming 9．A．really B．quickly C．freely D．regularly10．A．OK B．Sorry C．Thanks D．YesⅢ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!IhaveveryquicklyisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthe(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewaboutthesurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveanameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacterbyBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,andapartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7．(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductive演绎推理Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8．(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonoroftheGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10．(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Sixyearsago,Ann毕业fromcollegewithadegreeinArt.Nowsheistwenty-nineandworksforalargecomputercompany.Shetakesclassestwiceaweekafterwork.SheislearningtousethecomputerprogramPowerPoint.“Ienjoythecollege,butmyjobdoesn’tusetheinformationIlearnedatcollege.“Annsays.”Thecourseishelpingmetodomyjobbetter.”Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob,theyusuallystoppedstudying.Today,lifelonglearningisbecomingmorecommon.Inmanycountries,somepeoplereturntoschoolintheirlatetwenties,thirties,orevenoldertogetahigherdegree.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursestoimprovetheirworkingskillsafterwork.PeoplecanalsogetdegreesortrainingthroughtheInternet.Ann’ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic.“Welovethesetwosubjects.Learningissomuchfun.”Theysayhappily,“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”Anngraduatedfromcollegewhenshewas .twenty-nineC．twenty-three

twenty-sixD．twentyTheunderlinedword‘degree’means‘ ’inChinese.A．温度 B．程度 C．学位 D．位3．Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursesafterworkinorderto .improvetheirworkingskillsenjoyArtandMusicstudycomputerprogramsmakemoremoneyWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Anndoesn’twanttousetheinformationshelearnedatcollege.Peopleinthepastusuallystoppedstudyingaftergraduatingfromcollege.Peoplecanonlygetinformationfromtheirteachers.Ann’sparentsareoldtolearnArtandMusicB14、Willtherebegardensinspace?AstronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)recentlymadehistorybytakingbitesofsomeredromainelettuce(生菜Theybecamethefirsthumanstoeatfoodthatwasgrownentirelyinspace.ThelettucewasplantedontheISSinasmallgreenhousecalled“Veggie”,whichusesLEDlightstohelpplantsgrowinspace.First,astronautscleanedthelettucewithspecialsanitizingwipesandthenateitwithsomesaladdressing.“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourneytoMars,”oneastronautScottKellylaterpostedonsocialmedia.SpacevegetablesarepartoftheNASAexperimentcalled“Veg-01”,astudyonhowplantsgrowawayfromtheeffectsofEarth’sgravity.Itwillallowastronautstogrowandeattheirownfoodduringlongspaceexplorations.“Ifwe’reevergoingtogotoMarssomeday,we’regoingtoneedaspacecraftthatismuchmoreself-sustainableinitsfoodsupply,”saidKelly.Growingfreshplantsonaspacecraftmayalsoprovideoxygenandhelpastronautsalive,NASAsaid.“Veg-01”startedinMay2014.Thefirstbatchofvegetabletook33daystogrowinspacebeforetheyweretakenbacktoEarthforasafetycheck.Aftermakingsureitwassafetoeat,astronautsplantedasecondbatchonJuly8.Theylettheplantgrowforanother33daysandwerethenabletoeatit.AstronautsusuallyonlygetsomefruitandvegetableswhenasupplyshipcomestotheISS.Nowwiththevegetablesgrowninspace,theycaneatwhenevertheywant.Veggie .isagreenhousewhereplantsaregrown B．isbuiltonEarthbyastronautsC．usescommonlightstohelpplantsgrow D．isthenameofaplantgrowninspaceScottKelly’swords“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourneytoMars”mean A．itiseasytogrowplantsinspacewiththehelpofLEDspaceplantswillbeofgreathelpforastronautsduringspaceexplorationsitisalongandtoughjourneytoMarsfromEarthD．astronautswillbeabletoleaptoMarsastheywantTheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordis A．自我爱护的 B．自圆其说的C．自相冲突的 D．自给自足的4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis A．AstronautswillgotoMars B．AstronautsontheISSC．Astronautscaneatvegetablesinspace D．Astronauts’lifeinspaceC15、BeforeIstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtobetheageoffourIstartedspeechlessonsbecauseIcouldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.Thefirstgradewasastruggle挣扎haddifficultyspeakingIalsocouldn’tlearntosecondgradewasnotmuchstillstruggledwiththeinabilitytothethirdgradeanewschoolwasbuilt.Itwasnearmyhome.Iwenttherewithmyparentsandhelpedtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldmovetothenewone.However,thingsdidn’tgetbetterforthenexttwoyears.Itwasinthefifthgrade．Mrs．Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andshewasagooddidnotmakemefeelunconfident.Instead,shedidherbesttoletmeknowthatIcouldbewhateverIwantedtothatisjustwhatIdid．Forthepast22years,IhavebeenafifthgradeofMrs．Wakefield'sinfluenceonmylife,IamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfullyandbecomesomeonIhavewonmanyawards奖项)uptonow,suchasTeacheroftheYeaIthinkIshouldthankmyfifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcould1．Thewriterstartedspeechlessonsattheageoffourbecause A．hecouldnotspeakwell B．hecouldnotreadC．hewantedtobeagoodteacher D．hewantedtogotoanewschool2．Thewriter whenhewasinthethirdA．didbetterinreading B．metagoodteacherC．receivedahighaward D．wenttoanew3．Wecanknowthatthewriter ．hastaughtspeechlessonsthinksteachingisagoodjobisaverysuccessfulteachernowworksinthesameschoolwithMrs.WakefieldD16、TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchyourlives.Youcanvisitthecitiesandtrythewayoflifeinthenextcentury.toourspacestationandtravelintospace!TheOldVillageYouwillfindpeopleherelivingasimplejustasthepeopleinthepastdid.Theywearspecialclothesandsellfoodandgoods.Youcanwatchanolddance.

TheWonderLandVisittheAfricanvillage,theMiddleEastmarket,theRomesquareandotherplaces.Enjoythevillagelife,trylocalfoodanddosomefarming.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfindvariousseaanimals.Youwillthinkyouareinthewater,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyouareinterestedinfishes,payavisithere.Youcan intheAfricanvillage.A．watchanolddancefindseaanimalsPeopleintheoldvillagelivea

B．enjoythevillagelifeD．trythefuturelifeA．rich B．poor C．happyIfTomwantstoknowthelifeinthefuture,hecangoto

simpleTheFutureC．TheOldVillage17、A

TheWonderLandD．TheUnderwaterWorldETheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat .theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamestheyhavelotsofcaffeinetheycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportstheyaresaidtobehelpfultohealthThemainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause A．heartproblems B．nervousnessC．sleepingdifficulty D．possiblehealthdangersTheunderlinedword"discouraged"canbe替换)with" A．encouraged B．stoppedC．helped D．dislikedFromthepassagewecanknowthat .A．advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB．energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'studysportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksenergydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagersWhichofthefollowingcanbethebest标题)ofthepassage?A．What'stheUseofEnergyDrinks? B．WhoCanDrinkEnergyC．What'sThatinEnergyDrinks? D．WhyCan'tWeBuyEnergyDrinks?F18、Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutmanners-howyoubehavewhenyouareeating.InEngland,tablemannersareimportant.GoodtablemannersinEnglandareasfollows:Howtosit:Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Itisnotagoodideato(

斜)forwardsorbackwards.Whenyoueat,youshouldnotleantowardstheplate,butbringtheknife,forkorspoontowardsyou.Atthesametime,donotoutyourelbowsonthetable,norreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.★Usingyourfingers:Englishpeoplenormallydon’tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmaincourses.Ifyouarenotsure,thesafestistouseyourknifeorfork.Thereare,however,somefoodsthatareusuallyeatenwithfingers.Theyincludesanwiches,burgers,crispsandfruit.Yourmouth:Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.Andifpossible,donotmakeanynoises.Never舔)yourplateaftereating.★Howmuchtoeat:Itispolitetoeatthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoyedthefood.Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandneedtoleavealittle,that’salsookay.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice,thankyou,butI’mjusttoofulltoeatanotherbite.”HowshouldyousitwhenyouareeatinginEngland?shouldleanbackwards.shouldleanforwards.shouldsitupstraightinyourchair.2．WhatfooddoEnglishmeneatwiththeirfingers?A．Beef. B．Pizza