2021-2022学年贵州省安顺市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年贵州省安顺市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、完型填空(10题)31.heis(3)tokeepaconstantspeed

A.gladB.requiredC.madeD.anxious

32.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

33.

A.carefullyB.easilyC.effectivelyD.finally

34.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

35.30.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile

36.(66)

A.interferedB.interruptedC.discouragedD.disturbed

37.【B5】

A.healthyB.expensiveC.cleanD.common

38.Theelephantistheonlyanimalintheworldwithatrunk(theverylongnoseofanelephant),Itusesitstrunk【21】manyways.It【22】leavesofftreeswithitstrunkandthenputsthemintoits【23】.Itcanevenusesitstrunktopulluptreeswhenitwantstomakeapaththroughajungle(热带丛林).Italsousesitstrunktoget【24】.Thetrunkcanholdalotofit,【25】anelephantneedstodrinkmorethanthreehundredpints(品脱)ofwatereveryday.Ithasbeeneasyformentotrainelephants.AlltheelephantsareconsideredusefulinIndia【26】forwhiteelephants.TheyareusedtocarrythingsforlongdistanceinIndianforests.ManypeoplesaythatsomeancientIndiankingsusedtogivewhiteelephantstopeopletheydidnotlike.Thesewhiteelephantswereregardedas【27】animals.Theycouldnotbegave【28】towork.Apersonwhoownedawhiteelephanthadto【29】alotofmoneytokeepitproperly.Afteracertaintime,heusuallybecamevery【30】.NowadayspeopleinEnglandcallauselessthing"awhiteelephant".

(56)

A.inB.withC.byD.of

39.34.A.A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

40.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.reason

B.that

C.when

D.why

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.

42.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?

A．hadn'tyou

B．didn'tyou

C．oughtn'tyou

D．oughtyou

43.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

44._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

45.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

46.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

47.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

48.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

49.

50.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A．are

B．aregoing

C．is

D．willbe

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.--Whereisthenewdictionary?--It'sonthetopshelf,outof______.

A.orderB.reachC.sightD.touch

52.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

53.She'supstairs______letters.

A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

54.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.NowShewouldliketoread______storiesbywritersfrom______countries.

A.some,anyB.other,someC.some,otherD.other,other

55.SallywasveryoftwatchingfootballmatchesonTV.

A.goodB.interestedC.keenD.eager

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

57.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeofyear.Anotedscientist,Ells-worthHuntington(1876-1947)concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateand:temperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.

Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerheatis.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatmental,abilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.

Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.

Fallisthenextbestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!

Accordingtothepassage,yourmentalability______.

A.dependsonyourattitudetowardspeopleindifferenttimeoftheyear

B.changesfortheworstwhenyoudislikemostpeopleinhotseason

C.willbebestinwinterandworstinsummerifyouwanttobecreative

D.turnstobemorepowerfulinspringthaninanyoftheotherseasons

六、作文(1题)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

7.A

8.B

9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

10.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.B

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

27.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

28.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

29.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.B本题考查根据上下文选择合适的词。该句要表达的意思是：在高速公路上行车，需要保持一个恒定的速度行驶。requiresbtodosth.意为“要求某人做……”，被动语态为berequiredtodosth。故本题选择B。

32.B解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。

33.C词义辨析题。此处表示“为了有效地治疗失眠症”，effectively意为“有效地”，符合题意。carefully小心地；easily容易地；finally最后。

34.D解析：从上面的分析可以看出回信是给那些有着各种各样问题的读者的。for意为“为了……”。

35.A30．答案为A。根据上下文，此处是转折关系，因此nevertheless符合句意。其他therefore“所以”、moreover“而且”、meanwhile“同时”都表示递进关系。

36.C解析：逻辑推理题。discourage可以与from搭配，意为“阻止，阻拦某人做……”，由下文学生不满意教师照着讲义讲可知，此处意为“应阻止教授读讲义”。其他选项都不合句意。。

37.A解析：应找些健康食品来吃，somethingexpensive，somethingclean,somethingcommon均不合平情理。

38.A解析：本句的意思是：大象以多种方式使用它的鼻子。可以把inmanyways当作一固定搭配来运用，意思为“以多种方式或方法”。

39.C

40.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

41.Cmakefunof是固定搭配，是“取笑某人”。

42.D此句是反义疑问句。

43.B

44.C

45.Cit在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feelit+形容词+todosth．。

46.B6．答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。beinsistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。

47.B15．答案为B

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should。

48.A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。

49.A

50.C主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

51.B

52.C解析：本句中含有结构too…to。

53.D解析：writingaletter为现在介词短语，在本句中作为伴随状语。

54.C

55.C解析：句意：萨丽很想收看电视中的足球比赛。本题考查的是形容词与