期杜仕明写作保分-h课前crack your grammar puzzles once and for all

CrackYourGrammarPuzzlesOnceAndFor5.5-66.5-7nativespeakers都ng-动名词形态(Todo)ItisTherebe---GotouniversityisveryimportanttoyoungGivechildrenmoneyhasmanyUsemobilephonesisvery convenientwaytocontactfriendsandfamilies.LivingwithparentssavesyoungpeoplesomuchWorkingathomeallowspeopleaflexible有和中文习惯产生太大。最大的问题在于：不习惯动词ing的名词形式Youngpeoplestudyaboardcangetmany中文翻译：年轻人可以得到很多好处A:动名词版本—StudyingabroadbringsyoungadultsmanybenefitsB:人称为主语—Youngadultswhostudyabroadcanbenefitalot.CItis版本---ItisbeneficialforyoungadultstostudyPeopledriveacartoworkcansavealotofA:动名词版本—DrivingtoworksavespeoplealotofB:人称为主语—Peoplewhodrivetoworkcansavealotoftime.CItis版本---Itistime-savingtodrivetoByinvitinginternationalcompaniescanhelpapoorcountrytodevelopfaster.A:普通名词做主语--Apoorcountrycandevelopfasterbyinvitinginternationalcompanies.B:被修饰的名词做主语--Apoorcountrythatinvitesinternationalinvestmentcandevelopfaster.(非常高C:动名词做主语--Invitinginternationalinvestmentcanhelpapoorcountrytodevelopfaster.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologybringspeoplealotofconvenienceineverydaylife.A:原句中的名词—Thedevelopmentoftechnologybringspeoplealotofconvenienceineverydaylife.B:—Boostingthedevelopmentoftechnologycanbringalotofconveniencetopeople’s A:普通人称作为主语—Insomecountriespeoplecanreceivefreeuniversityeducation.B:Therebe句型作为开始—Thereisfreeuniversityeducationinsomecountries.Nowadays,havemanypeopleworkat中文翻译:101%的中文字面翻译。最好的解决方法就是好好学习Therebe句型。A：Therearemanypeoplewhoworkat一是对动词词性不了解；二是中文的习惯中没有BeAgainstbeyondwithfrom这几个词是介词而不缺少谓语(常见的情况是误用介词或者形容词当Somepeopleagainstsmokinginpublicagainst的词性问题。如果它的就只是个动词，那就给它个Be动词吧！SomepeopleareagainstsmokinginpublicB:againstSomepeoplestandagainstsmokinginpublicSomefoodfromotherplaces,soitismoreexpensivethanlocalfood.A：Somefoodisfromotherplaces,soitismoreexpensivethanlocalfood.—没有动词，但是好像语意里已经有动作含义了，那就给个Be动词吧。B:Somefoodistransportedfromotherplaces,soitismoreexpensivethanlocalfood.从中文改变，给它个 这句话里有两个动词：studygive，这就是问题的study用作主语，谓语的位置留给give就好了。StudyingathomegivesstudentsalotofMoreandmoreyoungadultschooselivewiththeir这句话几乎没有任何问题，但是出现了两个动词：chooselive。根据想表达的意思来看，这两个词都谁是谓语，而另一个动词就以其他形式出现。Moreandmoreyoungadultschoosetolivewiththeir是动词，tolive是非谓语模式。你可以不管什A:The ernmentneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthespendingonart.B:ManyschoolsrequiretheirstudentstowearschoolC:Youngchildrenalwaysdesiretoexploretheworldaroundthem.Formaketheirdreamscometrue,alargenumberofyoungpeoplecomeintobigcities.这句话有三个动词：make，cometrue，come。很明comeintobigcities。逗号前的问题在于：很多同学不Inordertomaketheirdreamscometrue,alargenumberofyoungpeoplecomeintobigcities.请一定inorderto是标准的连接动词表示目的的短语。A：Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,peopleshouldreduceuseofelectricity.B:Inordertokeepyoungchildrenfrompossibledangers,parentsneedtomakerulesforchildren.C:Inordertodrawchildrenawayfromevision,thereshouldbesomemoreinterestingactivities.(特殊的主Studentsmustwearschooluniformsgoto这句话的动词包括：wear，go.在这种情况下，go是wear的出现还是因为中文的字Studentsmustgotoschoolinschool错：PeoplecanusecomputersreducetheirA对：Peoplecanreducetheirworkloadwiththeir错：Somecountriesdevelopnucleartechnologysolveenergycrisis.BSomecountriestrytosolveenergycrisisbydevelonuclearenergy.养成习惯使用byng来解释和方法。Cernmentsshouldsendcriminalsgotoprison.C对：ernmentsshouldsendcriminalsintoprison.一定要写出一个“去”的含义。但是，to这个介词本的错误：Inthepast,peoplewerewriteletterstocontactfriendsandfamilies.wereA:Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocontactfriendsandfamilies.B:Inthepast,peoplecontactedfriendsandfamiliesbywritingletters.回忆一下by ng的优秀用法。1：Thedevelopmentofnuclearenergyhelptosolveenergycrisis.1：Thedevelopmentofnuclearenergyhelpstosolveenergycrisis.2：Learningaforeignlanguagestimulatethebrainsoflearners.2：Learningaforeignlanguagestimulatesthebrainsoflearners.will的后面要 ingworseand正确1：Airquality eworseand2：Studentswillaremore2：Studentswillbemore接下来的章节专门讨论，但是在这个例子中，will后 “我曾经看过关于使用语态的一种评价：态“因此，我建议在写作和口语的时候适量使用被说的两个目的。关于语态的常见错误如下：SomechildrenaresendtoaboardingsendSomechildrenaresenttoaboarding因此，请随便抽点时间，熟悉一下各种特殊的Alotofmoneyspentonbe动词是英语中的很关键连接词，很多时候没有具体Alotofmoneyisspenton没给done的形态都是作死的错误。Studentsarebyschoolrequiredtowearuniformsoncampus.你觉得有多别扭。这句话修改为：Studentsarerequiredtowearuniformsoncampusbyschool.Fossilfuelswillareexhaustedinthenear时的语态出错了。解决的方法面已经提过，只需要保证will的后面是动词。修改为：Fossilfuelswillbeexhaustedinthenear但是千万别把exhausted还原到动词因为will只会影响到它后面紧跟的那个在这里也就Be动词。 Must---必须Can能够May也许Youngpeoplemusttoreceiveuniversity我们面已经确定过了：情态动词后面只能紧跟着YoungpeoplemustreceiveuniversityThisproblemwillcanbesolvedifpeoplepaymoreattentiontoit.canwill并列的情况，这是完全不能接受的错误。修改为：Thisproblemwillbesolvedifpeoplepaymoreattentiontoit.Thisproblemcanbesolvedifpeoplepaymoreattentiontoit.ManycitiesmaybelosetheirculturalMaybe和May是一组很容易被学生搞的同义词，Maybe是个副词，我劝大家只把它用在句子最开始就May修改以后：Many Bewillbe---将来主要的问题在于中文里没有对应Be动词概念，唯地方，Be动词是没有被翻译出来的。 里每句话都必须要有动词。因此，我们需要在这BeMostchildrenarecuriousabouttheirsurroundingBe动词是一个典型的中国学生字面翻译错误。个动词！没有明显的动作动词，那就加上Be动 AirpollutionisaworldwideThedevelopmentoftheInternetisbeyondthewildestA:MoremoneyshouldbespentoneducationB:Inthepast,somechildrenwereeducatedatC:Ifthenumberofcarscontinuesgrowing,theairwillbefurtherpolluted. 请结合前面章节的语态解释，来进一步巩固动词和之间的关系Be动词A错：Someyoungpeoplearecomefrompoorfamilies.A对：Someyoungpeoplecomefrompoorfamilies.B错：Moreandmorepeoplewillbeworkathome.B对：Moreandmorepeoplewillworkathome.will。但是动词是work，不需要的概念，Be动词完ThebookontheKnowledgeaboutPeoplewhoworkathomeArgumentinfavorofwearingschoolPositiveeffects es的影stressfulworking traditionalskillsarduousandrepetitivetasksvaluableexperience宝贵的经验brightjobprospects光明的工作前景adecentjob体面的工作sufficientfreetimemature/immatureminds成熟/不成头petition/objection激烈的竞争/materialsuccess物质上的成功spiritualsatisfaction/growth精神的满足clear清晰的想法benign/viciouscycle良性/恶性循环graveproblems严重的问题sustainabledevelopment可持续的发展thegeneralpopulation大众extravagantlifestyles奢华的生活方式ingviews不同的观点workingparents需要上班的父母smokingparents抽烟的父母dyinglanguages正在的语言disappearingarts正在的艺术declininglevelofhealthexperiencedteachers有经验的老师aworryingtrend令人担心的趋势fatteningfood让人发胖的食物acontributingfactorfoodfromlocalfarms本地农场的食物childrenfrompoorfamilies穷人家的孩子childrenwithalotoftoys有很多玩具的孩子countrieswithrichtourismresources有着丰富旅游relationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness金钱和幸thegapbetweengenerationssbetweenlocalsandvisitorspeopleagainstanimaltesting动物实验的人们parentsagainstgivingchildrenmoney给孩子钱theargumentinfavorofexploringtheuniverse支持parentsinfavorofhomeschoolingknowledgebeyondtextbooks教科书之外的知识technologybeyondpeople’simagination超出人们想Peoplewhoeatfastfoodasregularmeals把快餐当Criminalswhocommitviolentcrimes犯了罪行ChildrenwholearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyCitiesthathavewonderfulculturalidentities拥有丰Countriesthatlackfarmingresources缺少农业资源Themoneythatwasspentonfood被花在食物上的钱重点：这里所有的例子都只是一个名词为的长修Peoplewhoeatfastfoodasregularmealscansavealotoftime.经常吃快餐的人能省很多时间。Criminalswhocommitviolentcrimesmustbesentintoprison.犯了罪行的罪犯必须被送进Childrenwholearnaforeignlanguageatan authenticaccent.Citiesthathavewonderfulculturalidentitiesaremoreabletoattracttourists.拥有丰富文化特色的城市更能Countriesthatlackfarmingresourceshavetorelyonimportedfood.缺少农业资源的国家不得不依赖进口Themoneythatwasspentonfoodaccountedforthelargestproportionoffamilyexpenditure.被花在食第四章：和错误比较和语法的使用完全是考生应该在每篇作文Today,people ingmoreandmore这句话的错误是最典型的形容词变形问题。一般情况下，形容词+er=更……/形容词+est=最…….Today,peopleare inglazierandlazier.Moreimportant更重要Moredifficult更Moreexpensive更昂贵Moreaffordable更买得起Morereliable更可靠Moreinteresting更有趣Moreattractive更吸引人Morereasonable更合理MoreindependentRobotsthanhumanworkershavehigherworking如果你认为这句话是正确的话，你可以去死一万次thanhumanworkers放到了主语后面。RobotshavehigherworkingefficiencythanhumanNuclearenergymoreefficientthanfossil 约定的原则每句话都有应该有谓语动词或者Be动词。修改为：Nuclearenergyismoreefficientthanfossilfuels.所以请一定要培养自己细心细节的气质，会很个典型错误：ThecostoffoodtwotimesmorethanA:没有动词---B:倍数表示不对---twiceC:比较对象不严谨---cost，比较的也应该是:ThecostoffoodistwiceasmuchasthatofReadingisoneofmostpopulardailyactivitiesformanypeople.the这个定冠词。这句话修Readingisoneofthemostpopulardailyactivitiesformanypeople.A: A:B:C:D:可数名词的判断基本上要靠背诵的方法，别期待Studentshouldobeyruleatstudentrule都是可Studentsshouldobeyrulesatschool.Moreandmorepeopleuse sandtextmessagestostayintouchwiththeirfriends.越来越Booksarereallyimportantforpeoplewhohavegreatcuriosityfortheworld.书籍对于那些有着好奇分析：在这句话Books是可数名词，表达的是书籍这种东西所以用了复数形curiosity(好奇心)是不Studentswhoareworkingonanessayneedtospendsometimeinthelibrary.忙着写的学生需Students在这里想表达的是这一类学生，所以用了复数；anessay想表达的是学生忙于一份，所以用time是不可数名词，所以就算加上some也不用给它加上s复数；最后，library虽然是可数名词，但是这大部分情况下每个学校有一个馆，所以就用theAs/es的复数—用来表示一个类别/B:the+单数—Ca/an单数—A:the+—用来表示特制的东 —用来表示一个类AlargenumberofyoungadultsManypeopleAnumberofadvantages好几个优点Numerousoccasions诸多场合Afewquestions几个问题Alargeamountoftime大量的时间So/toomuchmoney太多的钱Alittletime/money一点钱/时间Alotofpeople/time很多人/Plentyofideas/information大量的想法/Aconsiderableproportionofoldpeople/money大部Yongchildrenhavegreatcuriosityformanythings,forexample,electricfans,lightersor给出这个错误的例子主要是想让大家能分清forexamplesuchas在举例表达用法上的区别：Forexample,这后面必须是个完整的句子结构，不能Yongchildrenhavegreatcuriosityformanythings,suchaselectricfans,lightersorscissors.Thelackofself-controlTheexcessiveconsumptionofenergy能源的过度消ThelossofculturalidentitiesThepursuitofaqualitylifeTheincreaseinthenumberofinternationalThedeclineinthebirthrateEarlyexposuretothestudyofaforeignlanguage对Thechoicetolivetheirparents和父母一起生活的这现一个只有6岁智商的年轻人形象！6.1面的章节里我们已经讨论过了名词被修饰的情况。其中法就是使用定语从句来修饰名词。在主语的后面修饰—这是定语从句的主要使用形主语(定语从句+宾语(如果有的话Peoplewhoeatfastfoodasregularmealscansavealotoftime.经常吃快餐的人能省很多时间。Criminalswhocommitviolentcrimesmustbesentintoprison.犯了罪行的罪犯必须被送进ChildrenwholearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyagegraspabetterpronunciationandmoreauthenticCitiesthathavewonderfulculturalidentitiesaremoreabletoattracttourists.拥有丰富文化特色的城市更能Countriesthatlackfarmingresourceshavetorelyonimportedfood.缺少农业资源的国家不得不依赖进口Themoneythatwasspentonfoodaccountedforthelargestproportionoffamilyexpenditure.被花在食物++宾语(定语从句Someparentsregularlygivetheirchildrenmoneythattheycanspendastheywant.一些家长会规律地给孩Apubliclibraryisanimportantfacilitythatgivesreadersalotofbooksandaquietatmosphere.公共图Somepeoplesuggestthat ernmentshouldbanextremesportsthatmaycausesevereinjuriesandevendeathtoparticipants. 有人建议应该极限运动，这些运动可能造成严重受伤甚至是参与者的。主语 谓语 宾语(如果有的话 which，之后的动词很容易养成习惯。先看如Mostyoungadultsaredreamersofbuyingexpensiveproductsandhavingvacationsabroad,whichiswhytheyhaveahighexpectationfromtheirfirstjob.大部Wearenowlivinginaknowledge-basedworldwhichmeansthatpeoplewithspecificknowledgearemorelikelytogetajob.我们如今一个以知识为基础重点:这个结构对于写长句来说有莫大的帮助。一是最常见错误：Peoplewholivinginlargecitiesareundertremendouspressurefromlifeandwork.1：Peoplewholiveinlargecitiesareundertremendouspressurefromlifeandwork.如果你想用正确版本2：Peoplelivinginlargecitiesareundertremendouspressurefromlifeandwork.分词修饰名了分词ng/done的形态，那你就必须放弃连词和be动词。错误版本：Themoneyisspentonfoodaccountsforthelargestproportionoffamilyexpense.这个错误的发生主要是因为你没有money后用简单版本的分词短语(一定是没有be动词的)正确版本1：ThemoneywhichisspentonfoodaccountsforthelargestproportionofThelargestproportionoffamilyexpense.---过去分词版本最常见错误：Studentswhofrompoorfamiliesshouldbefinanciallyhelpedbytheschooland 正确版本1：Studentswhocomefrompoorfamilies ernment.如果你想用定语从句的话，一定保证从2：Studentsfrompoorfamiliesshouldbefinanciallyhelpedbytheschoolandernment.另一students，换成最简单的介词短语修饰方法就可以了，这面已经有过因为修饰主语而导致的主语情canhavemorechancetobroadentheirhorizons.这个错误的原因主要是因为中文惯性。Studentsstudents。但是你必须记住，主语(名词修饰)的后面必须马上出现合正确版本：Studentswhostudyaforeignlanguagecanhavemorechancetobroadentheirhorizo