2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、完型填空(10题)31.26请选择最佳答案填入()

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

32.42

A.pushingB.pullingC.fillingD.carrying

33.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

34.(42)

A.placeB.caseC.timeD.airport

35.(71)

A.InB.FromC.ForD.At

36.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(41)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

37.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

38.(62)

A.offersB.holdsC.servesD.explores

39.47

A.beforeB.thusC.firstD.so

40.(38)

A.hasgotB.hadC.tookD.finished

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.

42.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

43.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

44.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

45.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

46.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

47.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

48.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

49.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

50.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.IntheUnitedStates,aprimaryelectionisamethod______votersselectthenominees(被提名的候选人)forpublicoffice.

A.thatB.bywhichC.isthatD.bythose

52.Withenoughevidence,theyoungmanhadto______tostealingthejewels.

A.recognizeB.acknowledgeC.admitD.remember

53.Ihaveto______myvisitasI’llbeverybusynextweek.

A.callforB.callonC.calloffD.callin

54.____youknow,Davidhasbeenwelllately.

A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When

55.-Excuseme,Sir,istheswimmingpoolopenallday?

-______.Onlyfrom6:00p.m.to10:00p.m.

A.That'sright

B.Yes,ofcourse

C.Sorry,I'mnotsure

D.Sorry,I'mafraidnot

五、阅读理解(2题)56.TheCleverHans'srealtalentwas______.

A.hissensitivitytocrowdreaction

B.addinglargesums

C.standingquietlyonstage

D.obeyinghisowner

57.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

4.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

7.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

13.C

14.C

15.D

16.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.D

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

23.B

24.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

25.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

26.D

27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

28.D

29.C

30.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

31.D

32.Apush：推；pull：拉；fill：填；carry：搬，拿。根据题意，是“推自行车”，因此选A。

33.A他们说，如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众，那么，我们所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。

34.B

35.A解析：inourcontext是常规说法。

36.A解析：这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb.：授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将1998年诺贝尔和平奖授予John．Hume和DavidTrimble。

37.C解析：快读一遍试题。skimthrough意为“快速浏览”。

38.C解析：serveapurpose是常规搭配。

39.A根据句意：在他让那个工人把那捆稻草再次捆起来之前，他将检查那个工人的所有口袋。因此选A。

40.D解析：finish指“吃完饭”。

41.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”。remark是“说话，评论”；attention是“注意”，常用payattentionto；observation是“观察”。

42.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：只有到那个时候，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构，即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”，表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。

43.Bdisappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

44.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

45.D本题考查反意疑问句的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是吗?根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，又因为主语是youandi．故选D；，

46.D本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。

47.D8．答案为D

food足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句，whatnice用以修饰food。

48.B8．答案为B

这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将很热。sofar...表示“到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。

49.C

50.C

51.B解析：本句是个定语从句。在该从句中method是介词by的宾语，在从句中充当方式状语，意为“以……方法”。

52.C解析：本题为词义辨析及搭配题。A，B，C三项均有“承认”之意，D意为“记得”。recognize后可接as