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2021年陕西省汉中市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
13.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
31.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
32.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
33.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
34.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
35.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
36.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
37._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
38.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
39.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
40.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
41.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
42.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
43.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
44.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
45.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
46.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
47.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
48.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
49.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
50.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
二、汉译英(10题)51.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。
52.不是约翰不想帮你,而是他力不从心。
53.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多,以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。
54.(尽管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
55.(离圣诞节只有一个星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
56.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎样努力).
57.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
58.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。
59.找个好工作越来越困难了。
60.你最好马上去看医生。
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
62.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone;I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly
63.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.
A.don‘tknow;has
B.didn’tknow;had
C.didn‘tknow;has
D.hadn’tknow;would
64.
65.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof
B.infrontof
C.infront
D.atclass
66.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.
A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property
67.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
68.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
69.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
70.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.why
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Itrains______inShanghaithaninShenyang.
A.moreoftenB.mostoftenC.oftenerD.often
72.Iremember______toPariswhenIwasaverysmallchild.
A.takingB.tobetakenC.beingtakenD.totake
73.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.
A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless
74.Asawriter,Walterwasvery______.
A.imaginaryB.imageryC.imaginativeD.imaginable
75.Roddidnothingbut______trickonme.
A.playingB.toplayC.toplayingD.play
五、阅读理解(2题)76.Shackletonwasregardedasaherobecause______.
A.hecrossedAntarcticaonfoot
B.hetookmanyphotosofAntarctica
C.heshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger
D.hehadmanyadventures
77.()ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth
A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole
B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday
C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry
D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization
六、作文(1题)78.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
2.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
3.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
4.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
5.C
6.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
7.A
8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
9.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
10.C
11.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
12.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
13.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
14.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
15.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.C
21.A
22.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
28.C
29.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
30.A
31.D
32.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
33.B
34.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
35.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
36.B
37.D
38.C
39.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
40.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
41.D
42.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
43.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
44.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
45.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
46.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
47.D
48.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
49.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
50.D
51.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
52.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.
53.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
54.Allthesame
55.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
56.howeverhardshetried
57.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
58.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
59.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.
60.
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