高考英语二轮复习考点练习考点49书面表达图表类 (含解析)

考点49书面表达图表类高考频度：★★★★★ 图表作文要求将图表形式的信息转化成段落文字信息。信息以图表的形式呈现出来，考生需要弄清所给的图表、数据、标题及文字说明等各种信息之间的关系，通过分析、研究提炼和确定文章的中心思想，得出令人信服的结论。图表作文中所说的图主要有曲线图、饼状图和柱状图等；而表则一般是统计表。 1.细读图表，抓住特征 图表中的数据信息往往较多，首先要读懂其中的符号和数字所代表的意思。然后，从图表的整体着手，认真分析各项数据，抓住其主要特征，弄懂它们所揭示的规律。经常使用的词汇有：table，chart，figure，graph，describe，tell，show，represent等。2.认真审读，确定主题 3.巧用数据，突出主题 4.词句多变，表达灵活5.适当发挥，表明观点一、写作技巧二、常用词汇三、常用句式四、写作模板题组一（高考真题）Writing1(2017·江苏卷)请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-officeincome）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang:SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang:Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua:Whatever.We’vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest…Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang:Yeah!Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua:Andthehigh-tech!...LiJiang:Perfect!Let’sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua:Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.OneDayin2016.AtHome.Son:Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother:Whybother?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It’sconvenientwithournewandfasternetworkSon:Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother:Andtheprice…Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.Son:Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother:Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring…【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。Writing2(2016·上海卷)Directions:

WriteanEnglishcompositionin120–150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为＂父母是否以子女为荣＂。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：1.描述调研数据；2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing3(2015·江苏卷)请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；3.根据你的分析，从社会规范(rulesandregulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范,语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题组二（2名校模拟题）Writing1（2020·江苏高三三模）请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。你校新来的外教想了解中国中学生与朋友联系时经常使用的通讯手段。你经过调查你班情况,得到以下数据。请根据下表,写一篇调查报告。注意:1.正确描述数据所展示的信息;2.对数据进行分析;3.词数:150左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2（2020·上海浦东新·高三二模）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.经过一段时间的网上学习之后，明启中学在高三学生中进行了一个题为”你最喜欢的在线上课模式”的调查，调查结果如图所示。A．直播课并且有师生互动B．录播课并且之后有师生互动时间C．直播课但无师生互动D．录播课且之后也无师生互动时间你可能会用到的词汇:直播课:livestreaminglesson录播课:prerecordedlesson请你根据该图标写篇作文，你的文中需包含以下信息:1.简要描述该图标；2.谈谈你的看法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing3（2020届上海华师大二附中高三开学考试）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近期，你就影响选择大学的考虑因素在高三学生中做了调研，结果如图所示，请结合图表信息，写一份调研报告，内容必须包括：1)说明图表反应的基本内容，2)列出你认为相对重要的两项因素（影响你自己选择大学的考虑因素）并说明原因。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing4（2020届宁夏银川一中高考模拟）近期，某校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。主题是:高三年级要不要集中进行晚自习。根据下图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况，注意要涵盖所有要点。

注意:1.词数不少于100(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。晚自习eveningself-studyRecentlytherewasaheateddiscussionamongSenior3studentsinourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua题组一Writing1【写作指导】考查任务型读写。此类作文对考生的能力要求极高。首先考生要以30词左右概述短文内容。接下来要分析票房收入变化的原因并给出自己的看法，并谈谈自己对票房走向的看法。作文以第三人称和一般现在时为主。要点：1.概述：中国电影票房在2012—2016年间呈现不断增长的趋势，但是2016年的增长相比于前几年很缓慢。分析原因：票房增长与人们生活水平的不断提高息息相关，人们有了多余的钱，才可能消费、娱乐；另一方面，电影的制作技术日臻成熟，许多优质的电影不断上映；再者，互联网的普及无疑起到了很大的宣传作用。看法和理由：票房增速将会小幅上涨或有所回落。只要给出恰当的理由，对票房看涨或是看落皆可。写30词的概述时，语言要简练、不拖沓。遣词造句要符合英语的表达习惯，尽量用上定语从句、状语从句和非谓语动词与倒装句等语法和句型。同时注意语句的连贯性。【参考范文】Possibleversionone：Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.AndtheInternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.China’seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.(150words)Possibleversiontwo：Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.Besides,filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareonoffer.Moreover,theInternetplaysanimportantpart.OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.However,thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.CinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheInternetandcellphones,andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.(150words)Writing2【写作指导】【参考范文】 Recently,Itookpartinaninquirylearningresearch,whosetopiciswhetherparentsareproudoftheirchildren.Afterdoingtheresearchintothestudentsinmyschooland

their

parents,Ifoundthatthere

is

abigdifferencebetweenthetwosides.80%

of

the

parents

thinkthattheyare

proud

of

their

children

while60%

of

thestudentsthinkthat

their

parents

are

proud

of

them. AsfarasIamconcerned,thereasonswhythe

parents

and

their

children

havedifferentopinionsonthesamequestion

are

asfollows.Firstly,there

is

onlyonechildinmostfamilies.Therefore,the

parents

paymoreattentionto

their

childrenthanthemselves.Secondly,the

children

are

accustomedtothelovegivenby

their

parents.Thirdly,the

children

arenotconfidentofthemselvesthinkingthattheyarenotexcellenttomaketheirparentsproudofthem.Writing3【写作指导】 写作前，考生应该先认真分析材料。写作时，注意第一段用30个单词概括材料内容，第二段写导致交通问题的原因；第三段从社会规则和个人行为入手进行现象分析，从中得到启示。词数在150左右，以一般现在时作为中心时态，内容健康向上，情节完整，书写工整，卷面保持整洁。为使行文紧凑，过渡自然，可在文中穿插使用一些过渡性词汇或短语。 推荐用语：notonly...butalso;threaten;quiteafew;giveriseto;inspiteof;becauseof;thenumberof;what’sworse;infact;relatedto;keep...inorder【参考范文】 Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.Thethreeselectionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples. Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules. Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandbeingontherighttrack.题组二Writing1（2020·江苏高三三模）【答案】Recentresearchhasbeendoneonhowmiddleschoolstudentsprefertocommunicatewitheachother.Itshowsthattheyprefermodernwaysinsteadoftraditionalways.Ofthe54studentsinterviewed,10ofthemsaidthattheyoftencalledeachother.21preferredusingtextmessageswhile20werefansofQQ.Onlythreestudentssaidtheylikedtowriteletters.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,newwaysofcommunicationhavebecomepopular.Theyaremoreconvenientandfaster,butIthinkthetraditionalwaysshouldn’tbeabandoned.Forexample,handwritingismorepersonalcomparedwithtyping.Itisalsonicetohearthevoiceofafriendwhenyouarefrustrated.Whenweareenjoyingthecomfortandconvenience,don’tforgetthosethingsthatcantouchyourheart.Writing2（2020·上海浦东新·高三二模）【答案】Chinesestudentshavebeentakingonlinecoursesformorethantwomonths.Mingqimiddleschoolhasconductedasurveyamongitssenior3studentswhosetopicis“yourfavoriteonlineclassmode”.Theresultsareasfollows.Fromthischart,wecanseethat50%ofthestudentssurveyedlikelivestreaminglessonwithteacher-studentinteractionwhile30%studentslikeprerecordedlessonwithteacher-studentinteractionafterit.Studentswholikeonlineclasswithoutanyteacher-studentinteractiononlyaccountfor5%respectively.Aboveall,studentsgenerallylikeonlinecourseswithteacher-studentinteraction.Asasenior3student,Ithinkinteractionisnecessary,foritcanmaketheonlineteachingatmospheremoreactiveandeasilyattractstudents'attention.Studentscanhavetheirproblemsexplainedbytheteacherintime.However,toomuchscreentimecauseseyestrain,andevenadeclineinvision.Therefore,studentsshouldbeabletohaveabreakregularlytorelieveeyefatigue.Writing3【范文】ASurveyonChoosingACollegeNowadays,moreandmoreseniorhighschoolstudentspaymuchattentiontochoosingthemostidealcollegeoftheirowninordertogetabettereducation.Therearemanyfactorsthattheyshouldtakeintoconsideration.Inthiscontext,asurveyhavebeenconductedtofigureoutthemainfactorsaffectingstudents’decisions.Fromthehistogram,fourfactorsarelisted.Wecanseethattheinterestofmajorsisafactorthatmoststudentsconsiderfirst,175studentshaschosenit.Thenthefameofacollegecomestothesecondplace,150studentagreewithit.Thirdly,90studentsbelievesthatreasonablechargesareveryim