2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷18(详细解析)

..2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷18〔详细解析Unit1-Unit5<Book1><试卷总分100分考试时间100分钟>特别关注本单元重点句型及结构：not…unitl,shouldhavedone,Itwasthefirsttime…,Itis/was…that…,Itseemsasif/asthough…,All…not…,only构成的倒装句,thefirsttime…等。本单元出现的语法为直接引语和间接引语,现在进行时表将来,关系代词、关系副词及"prep+which/whom"引导的定语从句,其中定语从句为重点语法。重点是：that的13种特殊用法；that和which的区别；which和whose的区别；介词＋which/whom引导的定语从句等。3.What’swrongwithyou?/what’sthematterwithyou/What’supwithyou?等句型,在间接引语中的应用等。第一部分：英语知识运用〔共两节,满分40分第一节：单项填空〔共20小题：每小题1分,满分20分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.Intheendshedecidedtosellthehouse_______windowswerealmostbroken. A.which B.that C.ofwhichD.whose1答案:D 解析:windows和house存在所有关系；若C项是"ofwhichthe...",那么C项也对。2.Heisn’tsuchaman_______heusedtobe. A.who B.whom C.that D.as2答案:D 解析:"such...as"为固定搭配,类似的有"thesame...as"。3.Isthisthehospital_______youvisitedyesterday? A.who B.that C.where D.theone3答案:B解析:定语从句先行词为hospital,所以首先排除A项；先行词在定语从句中作visit的宾语,所以排除C项。句中不缺少成分,所以排除D项。4Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._______,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso4[解析]选D。考查省略句式。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元。如果这样的话,可以继续完成第二单元。Ifso是省略形式。假如选择B项,应改为Ifyouhave。5.Isthereanything______toyou? A.thatbelong B.whichbelong C.thatbelongs D.thatisbelonged5答案:C解析:首先排除D项,因为belong不用被动形式;先行词anything为不定代词,引导词,只能为that,不用which,所以排除B项;先行词为单数,定语从句中谓语动词要用单数,可同时排除A、B两项。6._____hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules. A.As B.That C.What D.Which6答案:A解析:what不用作定语从句的引导词,首先排除C项;which引导的非限制性定语从句不放在句首,所以排除D项;句意是"正如上面所说,语法是一套死的规则",as引导定语从句,可以放在句首,表"正如……"。7.Iwillshowyouastore_______youmaybuyall______youneed. A.that;that B.which;that C.where;which D.inwhich;/7答案:D 解析:先排除A、B两项,因为先行词store在定语从句中作地点状语；由于第二个定语从句的先行词all为不定代词,引导词只能用that,所以排除C项。8.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,youwillreachapointinyourlife__________youneedtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.Where8[解析]选D。考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰表示抽象地点意义的先行词point。常见的具有类似用法的先行词还有case,situation,activity,experiment等。9.Booksbringusintothepresenceofthegreatestminds________haveeverlived.A.whichB.whoC.不填D.That9.[解析]选D。考查定语从句。thathaveeverlived是定语从句,修饰先行词minds。由于先行词前有最高级修饰,所以只能用that引导。10.Aftertheadjustmentoffinancialpolicies,manynetizensputupposts,90percent________carriedthemessageofapproval.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofthemD.ofwhat[解析]选A。考查定语从句。由句子结构可知,空格处所在的句子是定语从句,该句中的先行词是posts,这里应该表示90percentofthepostscarriedthemessageofapproval,所以用ofwhich结构。11.——Iseveryonehere?——Notyet.Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming11[解析]选A。句意：——每个人都在这儿吗？——还没有。看,其余的客人来了。此题考查的是副词there放句首的倒装句,这种结构多用一般现在时或者一般过去时〔不能用进行时态,所以排除用进行时的C和D项。同时根据空格后面的主语,我们应该用复数的谓语动词,所以选择A项。[知识拓展]副词放句首的完全倒装句Therebe句型该结构中的be用表示"存在"的动词live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等替代。Thereremainsacertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that12[解析]选D。这是"Itis+被强调部分+that+其他"的强调结构,强调的是句子的主语yearsofhardwork。句意为：约翰的成功与运气无关,是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。13.—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.13.[解析]选B。考查情景交际。从后面的"即使她父亲给她提供了帮助,她也不会接受的。"可知,说话人对上句说话人所提到的"她的父亲很富有"这件事根本不屑一顾,故用sowhat?意为"那又怎么样？"符合句子语境；whatfor为什么；为何目的；nodoubt无疑地,毫无疑问；nowonder难怪。均不合题意。14.I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t14[解析]选A。句意为：我本来不应该看那部电影的—它会使我做噩梦的。从后半句部分"看那部电影会给带来噩梦"可知,前部分语境应是后悔看了这部电影,shouldn’thavedone意为"过去不应该做但实际上做某事"。needn’thavedone表示"过去没有必要做而实际上做了某事"；couldn’thavedone过去不可能做某过某事；must表示推测不可用于否定形式,故D项不存在。[知识拓展]情态动词+havedone在高考中经常考查的几个角度：

〔1musthavedonesth.过去肯定做过某事〔2can’t/couldn’thavedonesth.过去不可能做过某事〔3couldhavedonesth.过去本来能做某事〔3shouldhavedonesth.过去本来应该做某事〔4shouldn’thavedonesth.过去本来不应做某事〔5may/mighthavedonesth.过去可能<没有>做过某事〔6needn’thavedonesth.过去没有必要做某事15.Readingis______goodhabit.Sticktoit,andyou’llmake________greatprogress.A.a;/B.a;aC.the;aD./;a15[解析]选A。考查冠词。第一个空用a表示"一个";progress是不可数名词,故前面不加冠词,makeprogress意为"取得进步"。16..—Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?—Thereisnohurryforthat.I_______foraconference.A.headedB.washeadingC.amheadingD.haveheaded16[解析]选C。考查时态。句意为：——我们讨论一下昨晚提出的问题,好吗？——不必这么匆忙,我要去开会。根据语境可知C项正确,此处用现在进行时表示将来。17..—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I__________alectureinanothercity.A.gaveB.havegivenC.hadgivenD.wasgiving17[解析]选D。考查时态。由语境可知在上周,他们举行婚礼时,"我"正在另一个城市讲学,因此用过去进行时,表示在过去某段时间正在进行的动作。Theexperimenthas_______thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout18[解析]选C。句意：这个试验已经排除了在那个行星上存在生命的可能性,但是这并不意味着其他行星上没有生命。此题考查动词短语的辨义：A.发现；B.指出；C.排除〔可能性；D.执行,开展。根据句意选择C项。Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone_________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon19.[解析]选C。句意：不管你自认为自己是多么的渺小,总会有人敬仰你,希望他们像你那样高大。getridof摆脱,除去,解脱；getalongwith相处,进展；lookupto崇敬,敬仰；lookdownupon歧视,看不起。20.It’sthefirsttimethattheleadersofBRIC<金砖四国>havemetinRussia,__________?A.aren’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.isn’titD.hasn’tit20[解析]选C。考查反意疑问句。在"It’sthefirsttimethat+从句"这个句型中,反意疑问句的主语与助动词应与主句一致。因此C项正确。第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；第小题1分,满分20分阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。OnaFriday21,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas22,andmanypeople23andputsomemoneyintothe24oftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof25andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan26.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe27onthatpaper."Lastnight,agentlemanputa<n>28thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback."Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto29whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman30thereinahurryandsaid,"Itcan’tbetrue！You...you..."Theyoungviolinistasked,"Didyou31something?""Lottery<彩票>."themananswered32.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket."Isit？"heasked.Themanwastoo33tosayaword...GeorgeSang34alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards<奖>openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe3550dollarsandputitinthehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould36tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinist37hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,"38Idon’thavemuch39,Ilivehappily;butifIlose40Iwon’tbehappyforever."21.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night22.A.quiet B.beautifulC.familiarD.exciting23.A.sloweddownB.speededupC.passedbyD.wentaway24.A.walletB.bagC.hatD.box25.A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.cloth26.A.workingB.waitingC.singingD.playing27.A.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.texts28.A.importantB.FantasticC.dangerousD.interesting29.A.argueB.careC.expectD.guess30.A.cameB.rushedC.walkedD.left31.A.getB.findC.forgetD.lose32.A.quicklyB.AnxiouslyC.seriouslyD.carefully33.A.confusedB.AnxiouslyC.excitedD.surprised34.A.boughtB.madeC.foundD.sold35.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.huntedforD.pickedup36.A.forget B.RememberC.returnD.pickedup37.A.whereB.WhyC.whenD.how38.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.Although39.A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.luck40.A.friendshipB.HopeC.loveD.honesty参考答案：21.解析:选D。下文"Thenextnight"暗示此处应填night。应选D。22.解析:选B。逻辑推理题。从下文人们纷纷给钱可推知,音乐一定很美妙。应选B。23.解析:选A。逻辑推理题。从人们给钱的举动可知,他们一定是驻足倾听了,所以应该是放慢脚步,而不可能是speedup"加速"；如果选passby"路过",经过那里的所有的人都可以说是路过,那就与前面的manypeople矛盾,故可排除此项；goaway表示"走开,离开"之意,不符合语境,可排除。应选A。24.解析:选C。从下文"...intomyhat"可知,应是帽子。应选C。25.解析:选A。从下文"...onthatpaper"可知,是一张纸。应选A。26.解析:选D。由下文"Themusicsoundedmorepleasant"可知,小提琴手开始演奏了。应选D。27.解析:选C。根据下文纸上所写的内容可知,是几句话,应选C。28.解析:选A。逻辑推理题。从下文可知,这件东西是中了50万美元的彩票,所以很重要。应选A。29.解析:选D。逻辑推理题。人们并不知道究竟是什么东西,因此选guess,其他三项均不符合语境。应选D。30.解析:选B。逻辑推理题。丢了这么重要的东西一定心急如焚,rush表示"冲,奔跑",最能表现他急切的心情。应选B。31.解析:选D。彩票的主人如果发现彩票不见了,一定会认为是丢了。故小提琴手问他丢了什么。应选D。32.解析:选B。逻辑推理题。quickly仅仅指动作迅速,不能表现急迫的心情；anxiously焦急地,忧心地；seriously严肃地；carefully谨慎地,小心地。中了50万美元的彩票不见了,心急如焚只有anxiously能表现得最充分。应选B。33.解析:选C。逻辑推理题。彩票失而复得,心情肯定是无比激动。而且从上文他不敢相信的情节也可推知此处是"激动"。应选C。34.解析:选A。逻辑推理题。中了奖,那之前肯定是购买了彩票。应选A。35.解析:选B。handout散发,分发；takeout拿出来；huntfor搜寻；pickup拾起,接人。掏出50美元,能表示这个动作的只有takeout。应选B。36.解析:选C。逻辑推理题。发现彩票不见了,肯定要回来找的。应选C。37.解析:选B。下文回答的是原因,应选B。38.解析:选D。逻辑推理题。上下句是让步关系。句意为：虽然我没有多少钱,但我生活得很快乐。应选D。39.解析:选A。逻辑推理题。靠卖艺为生,必定是生活拮据,没多少钱。应选A。40.解析:选D。理解全文,小提琴手的行为诠释了"诚实"二字的意义,故此处选honesty。句意为：假如我没有了诚信,我永远也不会快乐。应选D。第二部分：阅读能力提高〔共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项。A Eat,drinkandbemerry.That’swhattheSpringFestivalisallabout.Buttherearemillionsofpeople,too,wholovetolethappinessgoupinsmoke. OfferingcigarettestoguestsisatraditionalChinesewayofshowingrespecttothem.AcupofteaandcigarettesareperhapsthemostcommonwayofwelcomingaguestinChina,especiallyduringfestiveoccasionssuchastheLunarNewYear. Nowonder,40percentofthepeoplesurveyedrecentlysaidtheywouldsmokeatleasttwicetheusualnumberofcigarettesduringtheSpringFestivalholidaybecauseofallthosegatheringsandparties.Only20percentoftherespondentssaidtheywouldrefuseacigarettewhenofferedone.Whycan'ttheothersdothesame?Becausetheycouldbeseenasbeingrude,saidmorethanhalfoftherespondents.Fifteenpercentfearedtheycouldbetakenas"someonewhocannotgetalongwellwithothers".percentChinesethinkofferingacigaretteisusefulforsocializing,and52percenthaveofferedcigarettestoothers.Thestudypolled3,800people,64percentofthemmen. One-thirdofthosepolledweresmokers,outofwhich57percentsaidtheycouldn'tgiveupsmokingbecauseoftheoffering-and-acceptingculture."Peoplehaveacceptedofferingcigarettesasaneffectivewayofmakingfriends."researchcenterdirectorWuYiqunsays. Chinahasmorethan350millionsmokers,cateringtothetobaccomarketthatisworth500billionyuan."Thesurveyshowswestillhavealotofworktodo,"shesays."SinceBeijingistryingtomaketheOlympicGamessmoke-free,itistimetoletpeopleknowthatofferingacigaretteisabadhabitanditshouldbegivenupimmediately."41．Thepassageiswrittenwiththepurposeof. A．tellingusacustomabouttheChineseSpringFestival B．introducingawaytomakefriendswithChinese C．stoppingsmokingduringtheBeijingOlympics D．tellingusthatofferingcigarettesisabadhabit42．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus. A．thefactthatsmokersaregreatlyincreasingduringthefestival B．thereasonwhyrefusingcigarettesisacceptable C．thefactthatmanypeoplehavetosmokemorecigarettesduringthefestival D．itisrudetoattendpartieswithoutsmokingcigarettes43．Whichofthefollowingmaynotbethereasonthatmakesmanypeoplefailtorefusetheofferedcigarette? A．It’simpolitetorefuse. B．Smokingisharmfultonon-smokers. C．Theywanttobefriendly. D．It’sakindofsocialhabit.44．Thewritermentionsthe500billionyuantobaccomarketbecause. A．thetobaccomarketisnotdevelopingsmoothly B．thewriterthinksthatsmokingwastersalotofmoney. C．smokingishelpfultothetobaccomarket D．thetobaccomarketattractstoomanysmokers45．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat. A．peoplewillbefreetosmokeduringtheBeijingOlympicGames. B．onlyafewsmokersstillhavethehabitofofferingcigarettes C．offeringcigarettesisthemosteffectivewayforsocializing D．somenon-smokerswillevenaccepttheofferedcigarettes[解题导语]春节期间到亲朋好友家做客,倒茶敬烟是一种被大多数人所接受,认可的待客礼仪。面对别人热情的敬烟,不同的人作出的反应又会如何？[答案与简析]41．D主旨大意题。文章通过对生活事例及调查研究的结果告诉读者,吸烟是有害于健康的,因此向别人敬烟是一种坏习惯。42．C主旨大意题。根据第三段的数字和比例说明春节期间有很多人吸烟。43．B推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Becausetheycouldseenasbeingrude,saidmorethanhalfoftherespondents.Fifteenpercent…..isusefulforsocializing,以及第四段中的"theycouldn’tgiveupsmokingbecauseof……"可推知人们难以拒绝敬烟是因为他们认为offering-and-accepting是一种社交方式,拒绝就意味着不礼貌。44．B推理判断题。综关全文可知,作者对吸烟是持否定态度的,所以500billionyuan意味着巨大的经济浪费。45．D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"theycouldn’tgiveupsmokingbecauseoftheoffering-and-acceptingculture和Peoplehaveacceptedofferingcigarettesasaneffectwayofmakingfriends."可推知答案。人们认为接受井盐２是一种社交礼仪,故而不吸烟的人也会接受别人井盐２。BWorkingAThomeisincreasinginpopularityasameansofescapingfromnine-to-fiveofficelife.WhyworkundertheconstantwatchofyourbosswhenyoucanworkinfrontoftheTVinyourcarpetslippers?Armedwithalltheofficeessentials—telephone,computer,e-mailandfax,manyworkersbelievetheycanworkaseffectivelyastheircolleaguesintheoffice.Beingabletoworkwhereveryoulike:fromabusycitytoabeautifulvillage,andmakeworkingfromhomeanattractivechoice,youcanevenworkonacanalboat,likeoneInternetfirmintheMidlands,US.Sowhatwillbecomeoftheofficeoftomorrow?Ibelieveitislikelythatmanycoulddisappearintocyberspace.Tominimizeofficeoverheadsininner-cityareas,companieswillapplyaworkforcemadeupofanetworkofhomeworkerslinkedbyanadvancedcommunicationandinformationsystem.Acentralprocessingcomputerwouldbecontrolledbythemanagerwhosendsoutworkschedulesandoverseestheactivityofeachemployee.AsasuccessortotheWebCam,avideoscreenwouldbecreated,astheneedformorenaturalformofinteractionthane-mailortelephonebecomesgreater.Capturingthemoodandexpressionsofworkcolleagues,managerswouldhavetheabilitytoviewseveralemployeesatonceontheirscreen.Employeeswouldbeencouragedtofeedanyinformationthatmaybeusefultofellowworkersintothecomputertomakethecompanyworkmoreeffectively.Asthecompany'slifeblood,thecomputerwouldcontainarecordofallconversationsandcorrespondenceforfuturereference,andholdconfidentialinformationsuchasaccountsinpasswordprotectedareas.Intheofficeoftomorrow,withdailylifecapturedindetail,thecaseforfiringemployeescouldbemoreclearcut.46．Thefirstparagraphmainlyfocuseson_________. A.theofficetoworkingathome B.preferencetoworkingathome C.workingeffectivelyintheoffice D.oneInternetfirmintheMidlands,UK47．Theofficeofthefuturewillbe________. A.inspace B.anetworkC.ininner-cityareas D.acentralprocessingcomputer48．InParagraph2,theword"oversee"probablymeans"_________". A.overlook B.organize C.makeout D.watchover49．Avideoscreenwouldbebuiltbecause_________. A.theWebCamneedsit B.itisusefultofellowworkers C.e-mailortelephoneisoutofdate D.managerscanclearlyspotemployees50．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Youcangetaccountswithoutpassword. B.Computerswouldrecordworkers’bloodtypes. C.Youcangetinformationgofyourfellowworkerseasily. D.Firingemployeesintheofficeoftomorrowcouldbelargelyreduced.[解题导语]本文讲述的是在未来,你可以在家里利用网络办公的情况。[答案与解析]46．B主旨归纳题。从第一段主题句及后面列举的情况可知人们越来越喜欢在家工作。47．B细节理解题。根据第二段"Tominimizeofficeoverheadsininner-cityareas,companieswillapplyaworkforcemadeup……."可知,未来办公室将消失成虚拟的网络空间。48．D猜测词义题。根据第三段"Capturingthemoodandexpressionsofworkcolleagures,managerswouldhavetheabilityto……"判断,oversee在句中意为"监视〔老板监视员工。"49．C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"….astheneedformorenaturalformofcontactthane-mailortelephonebecomesgreater"可知,人们越来越需要比e-mail或telephone更自然的联系方式。50．C细节判断题。根据第三段"Employeeswouldbeencouragedtofeedanyinformationthatmaybeusefulto……"可以推断,员工在未来虚拟办公室中信息高度共享,可随时使用fellowworkers的资源,提高工作效率。CAFull-TimeSchoolCalledLife Youareenrolledinafull-timeschoolcalled"life".Eachdayinthisschoolyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum. Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylingtime.Whatweandourancestorshaveoverlooked,however,isthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.Asyoutravelyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsthatyouwillneedtolearninordertofulfillthatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife. Asyoutravelthroughyourlifetime,youmayencounterchallenginglessonsthatothersdon'thavetoface,whileotherspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon'tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferthroughbitterargumentsandpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonforcertainisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn;whetheryouchoosetolearnthemornotisentirelyuptoyou.Thechallengehere,therefore,istoalign〔与…保持一致yourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillbefacedwithinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbecompletelydifferentfromothers.But,remember,don'tcompareyourpathtothepeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencebetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableoflearningandarespecifictoyourowngrowth. Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequity—theassumptionthatallthingsareequalandthatjusticewillalwaysprevail.Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultliftpaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone’scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Ifyouwanttomovetowardcalm,youwillberequiredtomoveoutofthecomparingphaseof"it’snotfair".Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyoucomparingyourselfwithothersratherthanappreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.Youmissoutonlearningyourindividuallessonsbydistractingyourselfwithfeelingsofbitternessandanger.51．Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized? A．Havingthesameopinionsasothers. B．Takingthedistinctpathfromothers. C．Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou. D．Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.52．Fromthepassagewecanconclude. A．everyonehashisowntracktofollow B．thesamethingsusuallyhappentothepeers C．apainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblems D．awealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage53．Inyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith. A．arebeyondyourpower B．keepyoufromgrowth C．limityourdevelopment D．helpyouwithyoursuccess54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Allthingsareequalandjusticewillalwaysprevail. B．Youshouldlearntoappreciateyourspecificuniqueness. C．Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances. D．Youhavetocomplain"it’snotfair"wheneverpossible.55．Lifeiscalledafull–timeschool,because. A．itisfullofalllessonstolearn B．youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessons C．youmeetwithspecificlessonseveryday D．therearesomanysubjectsforyoutochoose[解题导语]本文谈论了每个人的人生轨迹是不同的,我们应该面对自己应该面对的,不怨天尤人,不自怨自艾,做自己的路,实现自己的人生价值。[答案及简析]51．C细节理解题。根据第三段"Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learning……"可知答案。52.A推理判断题。根据第三段"Eachpersonhashisorherown….."可知答案。53．D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableof……"可排除A；根据第三段"leaningtheselessonsisthekeyto……."可知B和C不对.54．B推理判断题。根据最后一段"Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyoucomparingyourselfwithothersratherthan….."可知答案。55．C综合理解题。综观全文可得出此答案。DStudentsarebeingforcedtotakeadditionalexamstogetintoleadinguniversitiesbecausegoodA-levelsdonotalwaysindicatethebrightestcandidates.Sixth-formersapplyingtocoursessuchasmedicineandlawarebeingaskedtositAmerican-styleaptitude〔智能tests,whicharedesignedtoassess〔评价thinkingskills,amongfearsthattoomanyA-levelcandidatesaregettingtopgrades.Lastyear,almostoneinsixstudentsapplyingtouniversitiessuchasOxfordandCambridgefromindependentschoolshadtositadditionaltesttosecureaplace.Headteacherscriticizedthemove,whichtheysaidwouldpilemorepressureonschoolsandstudents.Butuniversitiesinsistedthatthereformswereunavoidable,becauseA-levelexamswerenolongeranaccuratebarometer〔标准ofability.In1986,40percentofstudentsstartingatOxfordachievedstraight.AsatA-level,MikeNicholson,itsadmissionsdirector,saidthatthisyearalmosteverycandidateofferedaplacewouldgetperfectgrades.Itmeanttheuniversityhadtostageadditionaltesttoidentifythemostablecandidates."TheabilitytoachievethreeAgradesisnolongertheend-pointintheadmissionsprocess,"hesaid."ThepotentialtoachievedthreeAgradeswillallowthemtoentertheraceforaplace."Oxfordisnottheonlyuniversityturningtoaptitudetests.AtCambridge,thenumberofstudentstakingtheuniversity’sThinkingSkillsAssessmentshotup26percenttomorethan3,000.Asurveyof16,830sixthformersapplyingtohighereducationfromprivateschoolslastyearshowedthat2,860hadtositatleastoneexam.Earlierthisyear,theNationalFoundationforEducationalResearchrecommendedthatmostsixthformersshouldsitSATtests—astandardreasoningexamwidelyusedinAmericancolleges—tomakeiteasiertopickoutthebestcandidates.56．Whatistheattitudeofheadteacherstothereform? A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Opposed. D.Neutral〔中立的57．WhichBritishuniversityfirststartedtousea