2022年中考英语（人教）二轮复习之小卷速测（第六套）（第二部分）

6—2阅读理解［时间：20分钟］A［2018・原创］ChikuandMeekuaregoodfriends.Theybothusedtostudytogether,playtogether,watchmoviestogetherandenjoyallentertainmenttogether.Theybothenjoyedthemselvesalotwhentheyweretogether.Whentheyenteredcollegetostudytheydecidedtogoinfieldsoftheirinterest.MeekugothisfavoritefieldtostudybutChiku'sfatherforcedhimforanotherfield.OnedayChikuandMeekugotadmittedintoacollegetostudy.MeekuwasveryexcitedtostudyhisfavoritesubjectbutChikuwasboredwiththeforcedchoice.Daybydayhewasstressedandignored（忽视）byotherfriendsincollege.Chikuwasnomoresmiling.Insteadhewasshowinganervousface.Afterayearpassed,Chikufailedinhisfirstterm.Hecriedandwasverynervous.Hethoughtwhathecoulddonowandhowtoshowresultstohisparents.FinallyChikureachedhishomeandtoldhismotherthathewasnotinterestedinthefieldwhichhisfatherchoseforhim.Sohismotherdecidedtochangehisfield.Chiku'sfatherwasangrybutaftersometimehedecidedtogowiththechoiceofhisson.Afterchanginghisfield,Chikuwashappytoattendthelectureincollege.Hestartedenjoyingthecompanyofhisfriendsaswell.NowChiku'sconfidencelevelwasbecominghigher.AfterayearpassedChikugotfirstpositioninthefieldhewasinterestedin.ChikushowedhisresultstohisfriendMeekuwhowasalsohappytoseehisresults.Chikuwenttohishomeandshowedresultstohisparents.HisparentswerealsoverygladtoseehisresultsandtheywereproudofChiku.Meekufeltexcitedwhenhewenttocollegebecause.A.hestudiedhisfavoritesubjectB・hehadmanyfriendsinthecollegeC.Chikudidn'tchoosehisfavoritefieldD.hecouldn'tstudywithChikutogetherWhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Atlast,Chikuwashappyandsuccessfulinhisfield.B・Chikutoldhismotherhisworriesaboutthefield.C.ChikuandMeekuplayedtogetherwhentheywereyoung.D.Chiku'sfatherwashappyandagreedtochangeChiku'sfield.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldhelpeachotherinlife.B,Interestisveryimportantinlife.C.Weshoulddiscusstogetherinlife.D.Wcshouldstudyhardinthecollege.B［2018•原创］ItisOctober24.Youpickupabottleofmilk.Yousee"BestBeforeOctober23"onit.Whatdoyoudowithit?Mostpeoplejustthrowitaway.Itfsabigwaste.TheUnitedNationssaysthatoveronethirdoffoodgoestothetrash.But795millionpeopleontheearthdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Tochangethis,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Afterall,thebestplaceforfoodisinourstomachs,notthetrash.Inmanypeople'seyes,foodpastitssell-bydatebecomesjunk.ButacompanyfromtheUKthinksdifferently.Thereisa"BestBeforeDate“onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequalityisthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat.So,theRealJunkFoodProject,aBritishcompany,getssuchfoodfromsupermarketsandputsitincafesagain.Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice.Youcangivewhatevermoneyyoulike.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpworkthere.Recently,“sharedfridges"havecometocitieslikeShanghaiandQuanzhou.Quickmeals,milk,cookiesandcakesarestayinginthefridges.Itisjustlikeyourfridgeathome.Thefoodcomesfromfamiliesandshopsnearby.Anditisfreeforeverypasser-bytoenjoy!Thisgreatideacomesfromthepopular"foodbank“practice.Wekeepourextramoneyinabank.In1967,somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfirstfoodbank.Whatdothewords“BestBeforeOctober23"meanonafoodbag?A.Peopleneedn'tpayattentiontothatdate.B・Thefoodsmellsbestbeforethegivendate.C.You*dbettereatthefoodbeforethedate.D.Peoplehavetothrowitawayafterthedate.YoucandothefollowingEXCEPTattheRealJunkFoodProject.A.gettingfoodpastitssell-bydateB・workingforyourownfoodC・payingalowerpriceforthefoodD・takingawaythefoodforfreeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onefifthoftheworld'speoplehaven'tgotenoughfoodtoeat.B・TheRealJunkFoodProjectdoesn'tgivepricetoitsfood.C.Thefoodina“sharedfridge"isn'tfreeforeverypasser-by.D.The"foodbank“firstappearedinChinainrecentyears.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthereading?A.Weshouldthrowawayallthefoodpastitssell-bydate.B・Weshouldkeepallthefoodbesttoeatatanytime.C.Weshouldthinkofwaystoreducethewasteoffood.D.Weshouldstoreallthefoodpastitssell-bydateinafridge.CManykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaywashthedishes,putlaundryawayortakeoutthetrash.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledon'tthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisSusieWalton,aparentingeducator（育JL教育家）andfamilycoach.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywillcleantheflooriftheirparentsrewardthemforit.“Everyhouseisateameffort,“Waltonsaid."Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.Itsimportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibilitytokeepourhomeclean.”Otherpeopleholddifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital（数字的）giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster,kidscangetdigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemail.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,“saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster."Kidsneedpositivepowertomakethemdochores.”Accordingtothepassage,somechildrengetrewardsfromtheirparentsbecauseA.theygethighmarksintheexamB・theyhelptheirparentsdosomehouseworkC・theyneverplaycomputergamesD.theyhavegoodhabitsintheirdailylifeAccordingtoSusieWalton,.A.kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchoresB・parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamilyC・kidsshouldhelptheirparentsdosomechoreswithoutpayingD.kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchoresKidscanuseappsto.A.helpthemdochoresB.getrealrewardsC.changetheirmoodsD.getdigitalpointsWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?HowtodochoresaroundhomeB・ShouldkidsgetrewardstodochoresKidsshouldn'tdochoresKidsshouldgetrewardsfromtheirparentsDTravelingisagoodwaytospendsometimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Mostlypeopletravelduringtheirvacationinordertotakeabreakfromtheireverydaylife.Travelingnotonlyrelaxesyou,butalsoteachestravelersaboutdifferentcultureandtraditions.Themostamazingpartoftravelingisenjoyingdeliciousfoodsandshoppingfordifferentculturalthings.Forthisreasonmanypeoplelovetraveling.Butthemostimportantthingwhichyouhavetodobeforegoinganywhereistomakesuccessfultravelingplans.Herearesomeusefultips.Decideyourtravelingplace.Todecideanytravellingplace,youcanlookforthetouristspots（地点），itsweather,thebesttimetovisititandthewaytoreachtheplace.Butthemostimportantistoconsiderwhethertheplaceiswithinyourbudget（预算）.Budgetforyourtraveling.Moneyisveryimportantforyoutomakeasuccessfulplan.Sofirstthinkoftheamountofmoneyyoucanaffordforatravel.Thenmakeatravelingplanaccordingtothemoney.Bookyourhotel.Afteryoudecidetheplaceandpreparethemoney,youshouldremembertobookahotel.Ifyouforgetit,itmighthappenthatyouwon'tgetthestayingplace.Makealistofallvisitingspotsaccordingtoyourtimeandmoney.Forthisyoucanaskyourfriendswhohavevisitedthatplaceearlierforsomeadvice.Besides,youcangethelpontheInternet.Trytodosomethingnewandtrynewfood.Youcandosomethingnewlikeculturalshopping,culturaleventsandadventuroussports.Duringthetrip,youcanalsoenjoydeliciousfoodsofdifferentplaces.Enjoytheflavorofdifferentculture.Enjoyeachmomentwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flavor“meaninChinese?A.气味B.味道C.差异D.景观WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whendecidingthetravelingplace,themostimportantthingistofindthebesttimefortraveling.B・It'snevertoolatetobookyourhotelwhenyoureachthetravelingplace.C.YoucangetsomeadviceaboutthetravelingplacefromyourfriendsorontheInternet.D.Moneyisnotsoimportantwhenpreparingforyourtraveling.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoenjoyyourtraveling.B・Whattododuringatrip.Howtosavemoneyduringatrip.Howtomaketravelingplans.6-2阅读理解A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述两个好朋友的兴趣爱好，说明兴趣在生活中很重要。A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"MeekuwasveryexcitedtostudyhisfavoritesubjectbutChikuwasboredwiththeforcedchoice.”可知，Meeku上大学的时候很兴奋，是因为他学习自己最喜欢的学科。D细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"Chiku'sfatherwasangrybutaftersometimehedecidedtogowiththechoiceofhisson.“可知，Chiku的父亲很生气，但是同意Chiku改领域了。因此，D项描述“Chiku的父亲高兴地同意他改领域了”是错误的。B推理判断题。通过Chiku和Meeku在大学学习的故事可知，兴趣在生活中很重要。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对过期食品的两种处理方法。C词义理解题。“BestBeforeOctober23”意为“在十月二十三日之前食用最佳”，故选