考研复试新冠疫情高频词汇与话题预测

考研复试新冠疫情高频词汇与话题预测考研复试新冠疫情高频词汇与话题预测考研复试新冠疫情高频词汇与话题预测xxx公司考研复试新冠疫情高频词汇与话题预测文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度新冠疫情高频词汇一、病毒相关Virus新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia病原体pathogen中间宿主intermediatehost传染源sourceofinfection二代病例secondaryinfectioncase*二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染asymptomaticinfection隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例潜伏期incubation/ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/period二、传播相关Spread传播途径routeoftransmission飞沫传播droplettransmission气溶胶传播aerosoltransmission接触传播contacttransmission垂直传播verticaltransmission人传人human-to-humantransmission易感人群susceptiblepopulation密切接触者：closecontact潜伏期incubation,latentperiod粪口传播fecal-oraltransmission疫情epidemic,outbreak散发sporadiccase爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affectedarea输入性病例importedcase输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例三、病例相关Case感染病例caseofinfection疑似病例suspectedcase无症状病例asymptomaticcase重症病例severecase确诊病例confirmedcase新增病例数numberofnewcases累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases死亡病例数numberofdeaths治愈病例curedcase病死率fatalityrate基本再生率basicreproductionrate四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽tocough打喷嚏tosneeze痰sputum吐痰tospit吸入toinhale呼出toexhale污染contamination症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳drycough鼻塞stuffynose流涕runnynose咽痛sorethroat腹泻diarrhea呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing生物学相关Biology呼吸系统respiratorysystem呼吸道respiratorytract鼻腔nasalcavity口腔oralcavity咽pharynx喉larynx气管trachea支气管bronchi肺lung黏膜mucosa肺叶lobe发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever,coughanddifficultyinbreathing急性呼吸道感染病状：acute/əˈkjuːt/respiratory/rəˈspɪrətri/infectionsymptom五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medicalsupplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgicalmask防护服protectiveclothing护目镜eyeshields,goggles鞋套shoecovers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴towear祛除toremove消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant含氯消毒液chlorinateddisinfectant酒精alcohol喷洒tospray洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap一次性手套：disposablegloves六、医疗相关medicine临床试验clinicaltrial核酸检测nucleicacidtesting试剂盒testingkit疫苗vaccine红外体温测量仪infraredthermometer体温检测热像仪thermalimagingcamerafortemperaturemonitoring感染者infectedperson护理者caregiver接受医学观察：beundermedicalobservation紧急救治emergencytreatment外科处置surgicaltreatment临床检验clinicaltests隔离病房isolationward观察室observationward盐水saline防疫preventionandcontrolofthevirus七、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO=WorldHealthOrganization卫健委HealthCommission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC=PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission(NHC)美国疾病控制与预防中心CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）应急医院makeshifthospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse定点医院designatedhospitals发热门诊feverclinic重症监护病房intensivecareunit(ICU)检疫所quarantineoffice药店pharmacy;drugstore八、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemicpreventionandcontrol遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection,ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring(inpublicareas)取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings减少外出tomakefewertripsoutside控制人口流动tocurbpopulationflow两周观察期two-weekobservationperiod新冠肺炎话题预测与回答示例类型一：普遍类1.WhatimpactdoesnewcoronarypneumoniahaveonChinaandtheworldWhatarethepositiveandnegativeeffects2.Whatimpactdoesnewcoronarypneumoniahaveonyourhometown3.WhatimpacthasnewcoronarypneumoniahadonyouWhatdidyoudoduringtheoutbreak4.WhatnationalinitiativeshaveeffectivelypreventedthespreadanddeteriorationoftheepidemicWhatdoyouthinkandmanymore.类型二：专业观点类ifyourmajorispsychology,youmaybeaskedhowtoproperlyadjustemotionsduringtheepidemic.Anotherexampleisthatyourmajoriseconomics,thenyoumaybeaskedhowmuchimpacttheepidemichasontheeconomyWhatmeasurescanpromoteeconomicrecovery示例1：T：WhatdoyouthinkoftheWesterncountries'responsetothenewcoronavirusS：Thewesterncountriesdidnotpayenoughattentiontothenovelcoronavirusintheearlydaysoftheoutbreak.Theydidlittletopreventthespreadofthevirus.Peoplewerestillholdingralliesandtakingparades.Sportseventsandconcertswereheldasscheduled.Largecrowdsofpeopleraisedtheriskofcross-infectionandthenumberofconfirmedcasesincreasedexponentially.Westerncountriesareverypassiveindealingwiththenewcoronavirus,whichisnotonlyirresponsibletotheirownpeoplebutalsoirresponsibletothepeopleoftheworld.Ourcountryfacessevereriskofimportedcases.IhopethatChinacanshoulderitsinternationalresponsibilities,cooperatingwithothercountriestoguidetheirepidemicpreventionworksandrestoreordertotheworld.示例2：T：Whatdoyouthinkofourcountry'sresponsetothenewcoronavirusS：Wuhanwasonlockdownaftertheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus.Afewdayslater,manyprovincesreleasedfirst-levelpublichealthemergencyresponsesuccessively.Thegovernmenthasimposedstrictquarantinemeasures,bannedgatheringsandclosedmuseums,amusementparks,andotherpublicentertainmentvenues….（描述这些举措带来目前的积极效果，并表示赞同）示例3：T:WhatdidyoudoduringtheoutbreakofthenewcoronavirusS:Thenewcoronavirusbroughtthesocietyintoastandstill.ThegovernmenthadtoextendtheSpringFestivalholiday.Duringtheoutbreak,Istrictlycompliedwiththerequirementsofthegovernmenttokeephomequarantine.Ipreparedfortheinterviewseriously,believingthatI…(展现个体抗疫中积极的一面，自由发挥)示例4：T：WhatdoyouthinkofthisepidemicsS：Pneumoniacausedbythenewcoronavirusisaseriousglobalpublichealthevent.Thenewcoronavirusishighlyinfectiousandhasahighcasefatalityrate.Itcanbespreadbydroplet