2023届北京专家高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
2023届北京专家高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
2023届北京专家高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
2023届北京专家高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
2023届北京专家高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.torange B.rangeC.ranging D.ranged2.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions3.—Youwerenotlistening;whattroubledyou?—Imycomingmathexam.A.amthinkingabout B.wasthinkingabout C.hadthoughtabout D.willthinkabout4.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where B.whenC.which D.who5.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place6.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis.A.slimB.fantasticC.obviousD.gentle7.Mikewasusuallysocareful,thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus8.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.beingspoken D.bespoken9.Alotoffoodaswellassometents_________toYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeentransported B.havebeentransportedC.isbeingtransported D.aretransported10.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose B.itsC.which D.that11.——Congratulationsonyourpromotion.Gooutfordinner,OK?——Good!__________,justyouandme.A.FollowmeB.MytreatC.MypleasureD.Allowme12.Doyouknowthat______chairmanofthemeetinghasannouncedthatMrHodgehasbeenmade______managerofthisfactory?A.the,the B./,the C.the,/ D.a,a13.Myneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.ItoldherthatsomechildrenanEnglishsong.A.praticed B.wouldpractice C.havepracticed D.werepracticing14.Thehousecaughtfirelastweek,withlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_________.A.remainB.remainedC.remainsD.remaining15.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—________theinvitations.A.BecauseTomdelayedsendingB.TomdelayedtosendC.ThatTomdelayedsendingD.Tomdelayedsending16.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage.A.todeliver B.delivered C.tobedelivered D.delivering17.Theoldroadisindeedlessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,_______,aswedon’tfeelsafeonit.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.though18.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungladies,figuresmostarefineenough,aregoingonadiet.A.who B.whoseC.ofwhose D.ofwhom19.________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.HowB.WhetherC.ThatD.Why20.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing B.show C.toshow D.shown第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Theterm"healthyobesity"hasgainedvalueoverthepast15years,butscientistshaverecentlyquestioneditsveryexistence."Ournewfindingssuggestthathealthmeasuresmaybenecessaryforallobese(肥胖的)individuals,eventhosepreviouslyconsideredtobemetabolically(代谢的)healthy,"saysstudyfirstauthorMikael,"Sinceobesityisthemajordriverchanginggeneexpressioninfatcells,weshouldcontinuetofocusonpreventingobesity."Obesityhasbeenaglobalproblem,affectingapproximately600millionpeopleworldwideandincreasingtheriskofheartdisease,stroke,cancer,andsoon.Butinthe1970sand80s,expertsbegantoquestiontheextenttowhichobesityincreasestheriskforthesedisorders.Laterstudiesinthelate90sandearly2000sshowedthatsomeobesepeopleshowarelativelyhealthylife.However,therearenoacceptedmeasuresformeasuringmetabolicallyhealthyobesity,andwhetherornotsuchathingexistsisnowupfordiscussion."Ourstudysuggeststhattheideaofmetabolicallyhealthyobesitymaybemoredifficultthanthought,"Mikaelsays,"Theredoesn’tappeartobeaclearlinethatseparatesobesesubjectswithhighorlowinsulin(胰岛素)sensitivity,indicatingthatobesityisthemajordriverexplainingthechangesingeneexpression."Onelimitationofthestudyisthatitexaminedgeneexpressiononlyinwhitefatcells,notothertypes.Moreover,alloftheobesesubjectswerescheduledtoexperienceobesityoperations,sothefindingsmayonlyapplytopeoplewithsevereobesity.Infutureresearch,Mikaelandhisgroupwilltrackthestudypatientsaftersurgerytodeterminewhetherweightlossnormalizesgeneexpressionresponses.Theywillalsolookforspecificgeneslinkedtoimprovedmetabolichealthinthesepeople.Inthemeantime,thestudyhasanimportanttake-homemessage."Obesepeoplemaynotbeasmetabolicallyhealthyaspreviouslybelieved,"Rydensays.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"healthyobesity"mean?A.Itcanbehealthywithobesity.B.Obesityisnecessarytobehealthy.C.Unhealthypeoplehavenoobesity.D.Healthhassomethingtodowithobesity.2、Whatleadstohealthyobesityfailingtoprovetrue?A.Lackofrelatedpatients.B.Lackofgeneticevidence.C.Lackofresearchfunding.D.Lackofneededstandards.3、Whatadvicecanreadersgetfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Peopleshouldacceptobesityinaway.C.Peopleshouldkeepabalancedweight.D.Peopleshouldavoidobesityoperations.4、Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sintentioninwritingthepassage?A.Compare,analyzeandconclude.B.Show,appreciate,andpersuade.C.Introduce,argueandadvertise.D.Present,informandinspire.22.(8分)Doyouwanttodiscoverthejoyofknowingyourfood’sorigins?Travelistheperfectwaytodoit.HerearefourdeliciousdestinationsforFarm-to-TableTravel.Maui,HawaiiMaui,thesecond-largestoftheHawaiianIslands,isrichinvolcanicsoil.Onefavoritefarm-to-tabledestinationisO’oFarm.Intheevening,headintoLahainaanddineatbeachfrontrestaurantPacific’O,ortakeinaPolynesianmagicshowatTheFeastatLele.BothrestaurantsgettheirproducefromO’oFarm.TheWinelands,SouthAfricaOnemust-visitdestinationforafarmvacationisSpierWineFarm,aplacewithitsownhotel,grapeyards,cattlepastures(牧场),craftmarket,andnaturetrails.AtJordanWineEstate’srestaurant,ChefGeorgeJardineserveslocalvegetablesandspringbokpotroastGuestscanpickanythingtheylikefromtheeightacresoforganicgardensandpreparetheirownmeals.TheCotswolds,EnglandOneofthemostpopulardestinationsintheCotswoldsisDaylesford,anorganicfar,that’slikeheavenforfarm-to-tableenthusiasts.Stayinafarmstaycottage,takeaclassinbutcheryorbread-bakingatthecookeryschool,learntoarrangeflowersfromthetraditionalBritishcuttinggarden,anddineatTheWildRabbit,aMichelin-starredpub.Provence,FranceThecuisineofProvence,insoutheasternFrance,feelsmorelikeItalianandGreekfoodthanclassicalFrench.Itreliesheavilyontheuseofoliveoil,herbs,andthefoodmaterialsoftheMediterraneansea.Localspecialties(特色菜)includebouillabaisse,acomplexseafoodsoup,andratatouille,avegetabledishmadewithtomato,eggplant,andzucchini.1、Wherecanyouwatchamagicshow?A.InMaui,Hawaii.B.InProvence,France.C.IntheCotswolds,England.D.IntheWinelands,SouthAfrica.2、WhatcanyoudointheCotswolds,England?A.Plantflowersinorganicgardens.B.Dineatbeachfrontpubs.C.PreparetraditionalBritishmeals.D.Takecookingcourses.3、WhatisspecialaboutthecuisineinProvence,France?A.Itismoreorganic.B.ItismoreMediterranean.C.Itiscompletelymadeofseafoods.D.ItispreparedbyItalianandGreekchefs23.(8分)TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage(针灸,拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury﹣likemarksleftonU.S.swimmerMichaelPhelps,backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredients(原材料)jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.WhileWesternmedicine﹣makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyou'swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(疟疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMichaelPhelps?A.Becausehewasinjuredinhisswimming.B.BecausecuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.C.BecausewesternersknowalittleaboutTCM.D.BecausewesternersattachgreatimportancetoTCM.2、Whydon'tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?A.BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseases.B.Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture.C.BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective.D.BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly.3、ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4?A.Themethodsofplantingherbs.B.Theeffectivenessofprescription.C.Lackinginstandardization.D.Itsstablefunctions.4、ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat.A.medicine﹣makingcompanieslackcreativityB.prescriptionsaregotfromthepastC.WesterncompaniesaremoreexperiencedD.medicine﹣makingcompanieslackdrivingforce24.(8分)ScientiststhinktheyhavetheanswertoapuzzlethatconfusedevenCharlesDarwin:HowflowersevolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonEarth.Floweringplants,orangiosperms,makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies.Inthedistantpast,theyoutpaced(超过)plantssuchasconifersandfems(针叶植物和蕨类植物),buthowtheydidthishasbeenamystery.Newresearchsuggestsitisduetogenome(基因组)size.Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago,theEarthwasdominated(支配)byfernsandconifers.Then,about150millionyearsago,thefirstfloweringplantsappearedonthescene.Theyquicklyspreadtoallpartsoftheworld,changingthelandscapefrommutedgreentoavarietyofcolours.WhyangiospermsweresuccessfulanddiverseonEarthhasbeendebatedforcenturies.CharlesDarwinhimselfcalledita“mystery”,fearingthisapparentsuddenleapmightchallengehistheoryofevolution.KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCalifornia,USandotherresearcherswonderedifthesizeoftheplant’sgeneticmaterial—orgenome—mightbeimportant.TheyanalyseddataheldbytheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,onthegenomesizeofhundredsofplants,includingfloweringplants,gymnosperms(agroupofplantsincludingconifers)andfems.Theythencomparedgenomesizewithanatomical(结构上的)features.Thisprovides“strongevidence”,thatthesuccessandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundheworldisdueto“genomedownsizing.”Byshrinkingthesizeofthegenome,whichiscontainedwithinthenucleusofthecell,plantscanbuildsmallercells.Intum,thisallowsgreatercarbondioxideuptake(摄入)andcarbongainfromphotosynthesis,theprocessbywhichplantsuselightenergytoturncarbondioxideandwaterintosugarandoxygen.Theresearcherssaygenome—downsizinghappenedonlyintheangiosperms,andhiswas“anecessaryconditionforrapidgrowthratesamonglandplants”.1、Whatdoyouknowaboutangiosperms?A.TheyaredominantplantsonEarth.B.TheyarerareplantsinSouthAfrica.C.TheyaretopicalplantsinSouthAsia.D.Theyareextinctplantsintheworld.2、Itcanbeinferredthat.A.CharlesDarwinwasconfidentofhistheoryofevolutionB.KevinSimoninisprobablyanAmericanbiologistC.KevinSimoninworksintheRoyalBotanicGardens,KewD.CharlesDarwinsucceededinfiguringouttheflowerevolution3、Whichofthefollowingcontributedtothesuccessanddiversityofangiosperms?A.Theweakerconifer.B.Thelargernucleus.C.Thesmallergenome.D.Thestrongercell.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.HowAngiospermsConqueredtheWorld?B.WhatPuzzleConfusedEvenCharlesDarwin?C.WhyGymnospermsWereSuccessfulonEarth?D.WhenAngiospermsOutpacedConifersandFems?25.(10分)Itisaplainfactthatweareinaworldwherecompetitionisgoingoninallareasandatalllevels.Thisisexciting.Yet,ontheotherhand,competitionleadstoapragmatic(实用的)attitude.Peoplechoosetolearnthingsthatareuseful,anddothingsthatareprofitable.Today’scollegeeducationisalsoaffectedbythisgeneralsenseofutilitarianism(功利主义).ManycollegestudentschooseBusiness,LaworComputerProgrammingastheirmajorsconvincedthattheseprofessionsarewherebigmoneyis.Itisnotunusualtoseecollegestudentstakingapart-timejobasawarm-upfortherealbattle.IoftenseemyfriendstakingGREtests,workingonEnglishorcomputercertificatesandtakingthedrivingteststogetalicense.Well,Ihavenothingagainstbeingpractical.Asthecompetitioninthejobmarketgetsmoreandmoresevere,studentsdohavereasonstobepractical.However,weshouldneverforgetthatcollegeeducationismuchmorethanskilltraining.Justimagine,ifutilitarianismbecomesthemaintrendoncampus,leavingnospaceforthecultivation(培养)ofstudents’minds,ordevelopmentoftheirsoul,wewillseeuniversityistrainingwell-trainedspiritlessworkingmachines.Ifutilitarianismcontrolssociety,wewillseepeoplelostinthemoney-makingadventures,humanitylosingitsgraceanddignity,andthatwouldbedisastrous.I’dliketothinksocietyasencouragingandpeopleregardprofitorfameonlyasahorsethatpullsthecourage.Yetwithoutthedriverpickingdirection,thecouragewouldgostraightandmayevenendupinadangeroussituation.Acertificatemaygiveyousomeadvantages,butnotbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrity(诚实正直),whicharethewealthyoucannotacquirethroughanyquickfixedway.Intoday’sworld,thehighestlevelofcompetitionmaynotbethatofskillsorexpertise(专门技能),butofvisionandstrategy,andyourintellectualqualitylargelydetermineshowfaryoucangoinyourcareer.1、Theauthor’sattitudetowardtoday’scollegeeducationis.A.positiveB.cautiousC.criticalD.doubtful2、ManycollegestudentschoosetomajorinBusinessbecause.A.abusinessmanisverylikelytomakebigmoneyB.studyingbusinessislesscompetitiveC.toomanystudentshavechosenComputerProgrammingD.ComputerProgrammingisnotamustforthem3、Theauthordoesstronglysuggestthat.A.morecompetitionbeencouragedoncampusB.peopleshouldnotignorethevalueofbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrityC.intellectualqualitydeterminehowfaronecangoinhis/hercareerD.collegestudentsgetasmanypart-timejobsaspossible4、Intheauthor’sopinion,.A.collegestudentsarenotpragmaticenoughB.collegestudentsshouldhavedriverspickdirectionforthemC.collegeeducationshouldprovidestudentswithmorebusinesscoursesD.collegeeducationshouldvaluethecultivationofstudents’minds第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ahomelessmanwalkeduptomeandaskedmeforsomesmallchange,“I’llgiveyouaquarterifyoutellmeyourstory,”Isaid.Helaughed,“You’llgivemeaquarterformystory?’Ilaidthe1infrontofhimand2myself—“No,here’sthequarterbutitwouldbenicetohearyourstory.”Seeinghimlostin3,Isatdownnexttohimand4“Iwasonceasniper(狙击兵)inthearmy.”hesaid.“Iwas5toshootdowntheenemyfromthedistance.”Ilistenedattentively.Hetoldmehowhe6tohuntwithhisfamily.Hehadhisownwayof7animalsbynotkillingmorethanbeneeded.Whenthe8cameknockingonhisdoor,hefelt9andjoinedup.Allthoseyearsofdevelopinghishuntingskillscouldnowservealarger10—todefendusfromthebadguys.Hesetoutto11atthefront.“IwasasniperbutIneverreallykilledanyone.”hecontinued.“Onedaytheyaskedmeto12aladyfromthedistance.Isawthekidsneherandmyhandswereonthetrigger(扳机).ButIcouldn’t13it.Shewasn’tdoinganythingtoanandshewas14thekids.Thestorywentonashedescribed15beingputintoprisonfor180daysfor16tofolloworders.“Ihaveno17,”hesaid.“Imaybehomelessnow,18Ineverkilledthatlady.”Hecontinued,“Ican19beinghomeless,butIwouldn’tbeabletostandkillinginnocentpeople.”Imetahero.Itjustnever20tomethataherocouldbeasmellyoldsniper.1、A.note B.coin C.dollar D.wallet2、A.blamed B.reminded C.corrected D.added3、A.argument B.action C.consideration D.thought4、A.whispered B.nodded C.sighed D.waited5、A.demanded B.supposed C.reminded D.determined6、A.desired B.wished C.failed D.used7、A.tracking B.raising C.training D.respecting8、A.army B.minister C.commander D.company9、A.annoyed B.proud C.astonished D.confused10、A.group B.business C.purpose D.result11、A.serve B.hunt C.aim D.survive12、A.murder B.fight C.shoot D.arrest13、A.remain B.fire C.make D.decide14、A.besides B.along C.inside D.among15、A.gradually B.eventually C.deliberately D.desperately16、A.managing B.failing C.hesitating D.forgetting17、A.ideas B.attempts C.regrets D.feelings18、A.however B.otherwise C.but D.unless19、A.workout B.meetwith C.livewith D.getthrough20、A.happened B.seemed C.struck D.occurred第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Eatingsoilcanproducemoreeffectiveresults1.(compare)toeatingslimmingpills,claimedresearchersfromanAustralianuniversity.ChinaPress2.(report)thatresearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliawerelookingforawaytoimprovethebody’sabsorptiontowardsmedicationtopreventmentalillness.They3.(accident)foundoutthatsoildoesnotonlyattractfat,itcouldalsostopfatfrombeingabsorbedintothebodyandround4.digestivesystem.Meanwhile,otherresearcherscarriedoutanexperimentby5.(separate)miceintotwogroups--onegroup6.(give)slimmingpillsandtheothergroupwithsoil.Aftertwoweeks,theweightofthemice7.atesoildecreasedobviously.Thiswasthebasisforclaimsthateatingsoilmightmakeit8.(easy)forthebodytoexcrete(排泄)fatthantakingslimmingpills.However,they9.(test)toseeifeatingsoilissafeforthebody10.ifitcouldcauseanysideeffectsinthepastfewmonths.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwasoftentroubledbylackofconfidences.SoIappliedforajobatanexhibitionasreporterlastterm.Theexhibitionwasheldannualtodisplaythelatestproductsinthefieldofeducation.Atthattime,Iwasresponsibleforinterviewparentswhoboughtthelearningtools.Whiletalkingwithhim,IfounditwasnotsohardasIthink.Oneladyevenpraisedmebutaskedhersontolearnfromme.Irealizedtheexperiencewasingreatvalueandnothingwasmoreexcitedthancommunicatingwithpeople.Fromthisexperience,Iamfullyawarethatwesho

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