高考阅读理解题型-观点态度题详解及练习

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业后面有练习最后是练习的答案，包括词汇和难点解析。都是我一个一个字打上去的高考考纲中对考生阅读理解部分的要求如下：（1）理解主旨和要义（2）理解文中具体信息（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度（5）理解文章的基本结构对应有（1）主旨大意题（2）细节与推理判断题（3）词义猜测提（4）观点态度题（5）篇章结构题五种基本的阅读理解题型。今天我们要讲的就是五种基本题型之一的观点态度题例一、[2009年陕西卷]“Oldwives’tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration….Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulatedfromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.…54.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwives’tales”inthetext?A.SubjectiveB.ObjectiveC.DissatisfiedD.Curious例二、Theinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwofold（双重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomoretotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethem,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.75、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.Heishopefulofit.C.Heapprovesofit.D.Hedoubtsit.例三、Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.30、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3?A.TolerantB.DoubtfulC.RespectfulD.Supportive引类问题的几种提问方式(1)What’sthewriter’sattitudeto…?(2)What’sthetoneofthepassage?(3)Theauthor’sviewis_______(4)Thewriter’sattitudeof.thispassageisapparently_________(5)Theauthor’sopinioncouldbebestdescribedas_________(6)WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbeLEAST/MOSTlikelytoagreewith?(7)Whichofthefollowingstatementsindicatestheauthor’sattitudetoward____?推测作者的写作意图时，必须要先了解文章的主题，然后分析作者的论述方法、论述重点和材料的安排。故事类记叙文的目的通常是娱乐读者；广告类英文文的目的一般是为了推销产品或者服务；议论文的目的是要阐述观点；科普、文化类说明文的目的大多是介绍知识，帮助大家广文博见。大家做题之前，应先熟悉在考题中常常出现的表示态度的词汇。表示客观的词：objective,impartial,neutral（中立的），disinterested无私的unbiased没有偏见的unprejudiced公平的，无偏见的factual事实的，实际的informative提供信息的主观的/偏见的：subjective,prejudiced,biased,partial漠不关心：Indifferent,uninterested,carefree,detached,unconcerned困惑、迷茫不知所措的：confused,perplexed,puzzled,ambiguous感情色彩深、程度深：enthusiastic,strong,completely,radical程度较浅，谨慎的：preserved,qualified,tempered,guarded积极意义的：positive肯定的，积极的favorable赞成的，有利的consent赞成，同意supportive支持的，支援的defensive辩护的，保卫的optimistic乐观的confident自信的，确信的respectful尊敬的approval赞成，承认sympathetic赞成，支持humorous幽默的sober清醒的消极意义的：negative否定的，消极的critical批评的sarcastic（讽刺的）worried焦虑的，担心的pessimistic悲观的apprehensive忧虑的opposed反对的suspicious怀疑的doubtful可疑的，不确定的ironic说反话的，讽刺的disapproval不赞成objection反对，不赞成opposition反对criticism批评，批判indignant气愤的做观点态度题时要注意：1.注意不要把我们自己的好恶态度糅进其中，不要用带有主观倾向的视角评判作者态度。2.作者引用别人的观点时，我们勿必分辨清楚作者引用的观点是作为支持还是反对的例证，要注意区分作者本人的态度和作者引用的观点的态度。3.有作者观点、态度是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定。对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩旺旺隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词或者副词如：fortunately,excessively,toomany等练习一、YoumaynothaveheardofAshoka，butforthepast27years，thisassociation，foundedbyBillDrayton，hasfoughtpoverty（贫困）andsickness，promotededucationandencouragedsmallbusinesses.Tosupporttheseworthycauses，Ashokaprovidesmoneyfortheworld’smostpromising“changemakers”seekingtosolve（解决）urgentproblemsandwouldliketocreateaworldinwhicheverycitizenisachangemaker.75、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAshoka’sprogramcanbedescribedas.A.changingB.forgivingC.cautiousD.positive二、[2009年浙江卷]FourpeopleinEngland,backin1953,staredatphoto51.Itwasn’tmuch-–apictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed—theshapeofDNA.ThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson,FrancisCrick,andMauriceWillkins.Thefourth,theonewhoactuallymadethepicture,wasleftout.HernamewasRosalindFranklin.“ifherphotohadn’tbeenthere,theotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”onereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitions.…WhatshedidwasproduceX-raypicturesthattoldWatsonandCrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatson,whoattackedherinreturn,”…AsFranklin’scompetitors,Wilkins,WatsonandCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers…Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that“Franklinswasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.”No,Franklinwasthesolution.“ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredaco-discoverer,”…64.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardWilkins,WatsonandCrick?ADisapproving.B.Respectful.C.Admiring.D.Doubtful.三、[2009全国I卷]WespentabouttwohoursinNancy,thensailedontheCanaldelaMarneauRhine.Kindofalazyday,eatingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.AfterdinnerwewatchedatapeonBaccarat,wherewewillvisittomorrow.Itwaspleasanttositoutondeck(甲板)andwatchthescenerygobyatabout3mph.TodaywesailedfromSchneckenbushtoSaverne.Wewentthroughtwocaves,anextremelyunusualpartofthejourney.Thisriversceneryisverydifferent.Wewereinamountainvalleywithgrasslandononesideandaforestbeginningtoshowsomecolorontheother.79.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetour?A.Tiring.B.Expensive.C.Enjoyable.D.Quick.四、Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists（心理学家）suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival（生存）.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.Thewriterofthetexthasa____attitudetowardsdangeroussports.A.positive（肯定的）B.negative（否定的）C.neutral（中立的）D.Nervous五、Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound.Andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy,I'mnotaloneinmyopinion.(2008年浙江卷D篇)54.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?A.Hefeltitwasworthatry.B.Hewasveryfondofit.C.Hewasstronglyagainstit.D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.六、[2009年浙江卷]InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimontheracewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.…57.Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas________.A.friendlyB.warm-heartedC.notconsiderateD.nothelpful七、Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather'sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateatthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson'sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather'scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?(2008年全国卷IA篇)58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.B.Moretalkative.C.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.需要强调的是，学生在解答作者观点、态度和意图题时往往易犯主观臆断、凭空想象、随意揣测、以自己的观点代替作者的观点等错误。因此，要特别注意以下几个问题：对于新闻报道，作者往往持中立态度。而对于议论文，作者的态度要么支持，要么反对，带中立色彩的选项常常是错误的。同时，感情色彩过于强烈的表达也应该排除。不要加入自己的态度。要注意区分考察的是作者的态度还是作者引用的别人的态度当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要根据作者在文章中所运用的具有褒贬含义的词语去判断作者的态度，如wonderfully，successfully，unfortunately，doubtful等。注意辨认那些是事实，哪些是观点，并在此基础上将上下文联系起来分析，最后确认文章所陈述的内容到底代表了作者的观点课后练习：一、1、FromThomasHood’spoem，wemayinferthat______．A.hesufferedalotfromcoldNovemberB.hemissedtheshiningsummerdaysverymuchC.hehadanegativeattitudetowardsautumnD.heenjoyedbutterfliesandbeesverymuch2、Inautumn，leavesturnyellowbeforefallingbecause______．A.theycan’tbearthefreezingB.theycan’tgetenoughwaterfromthewoodpartC.chlorophyllandcarbohydrateshavebeenlostthroughleavesD.chlorophyllandcarbohydrateshavecomebacktothewoodpart3、Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______．A.autumnhasdifferentfacesindifferentpeople’seyesB.JohnKeatswasagoodbiologistaswellasapoetC.allcreaturesmovefromthecoldnorthtoBritainforwinterD.thethreepoetswereonlyknownfortheirpoemsaboutautumn4、WhichwordcanbestdescribeLorenEiseley’sattitudetowardsautumn?A.Fearful．B.Optimistic．C.Doubtful．D.Realistic．5、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Mancanneverlivelong，justasleavesmustleavethetreeannually．B.Manisdifferentfromautumnleaves，whichwillcomeagainthenextspring．C.Manshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsdeath，quitedifferentfromautumnleaves．D.Manshouldtreatdeathcalmly，justasautumnleavesfalltotheground．二、1、What’sthemainreasonwhytheauthorwantedtobeamodel?A.Shewonanationalcontest．B.Shewantedtogetreputationandwealth．C.Shewasurgedbysomemodelingagencies．D.Shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel．2、What’stheauthor’sparents’attitudetowardherdream?A.Encouraging．B.Worried．C.Doubtful．D.Enthusiastic．3、Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorendherattempttobecomeamodel?A.Herparentswerestronglyagainstit．B.Sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher．C.Evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdown．D.Sherealizedthatshedidn’tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling．4、Theunderlinedphrase“Thefinalstraw”probablymeans______．A.thelastinaseriesofbadthingsthathappentomakesomeoneveryupset，angry，etcB.thefinalresultthatshewasadmittedbythemodelcompanyC.thefinalauditiongivenbytheagencyD.thedecisionthatshemadeatlastnottobeamodelanymore5、Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel?A.Wherethere’sawillthere’saway．B.Beingamodelisnotthateasy．C.Weshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothers．D.Wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencecanhelpusgrow．三、Nowadaysmoreandmoretraditionalbusinessmenfeelworriedthatgrowinge-commercewilldecreasetheirshareofthemarket．Accordingtoasurvey，90％

ofsomepeople’spurchasesaremadeonthecomputer．Astheyfindthatbybeingabletogoshoppingonlineandchoosethethingsthattheyneed，andhavethemdeliveredrighttotheirdoorsteps，theycouldnolongerbebotheredwithdriving，thecrowds，thenoiseofthat，andtheyusuallygetabetterselection．Butsometimestheyarecheatedonlytogetthethingstheyhate．CornellUniversityMarketingProfessorEdwardMcLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing，whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing，aswellasitemsthataredifficulttotransport．Hesayssometraditionalstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicessuchassettinguporrepairingcomputersandotherelectronicequipment．Traditionalstoresalsooffersocialexperiencesthatsomeshoppersenjoy．Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecisionthattakesplace．Oftentimes，youneedthatlastsenseof“thisisexactlywhatIwantbeforeyoupartwithmoney．Andyoucan’talwaysgetthatonline．It’sarathercoldprocess．AsmoreandmorepeoplehaveInternetaccessandsmartphones，onlinecommerceislikelytocontinueitsgrowthhereintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries．1、Traditionalbusinessmenfeelupsetbecause______．A.peopleliketohavetheirgoodstakengoodcareofB.growingonlinesaleswillseizetheirshareofthemarketC.moreandmoreyoungpeoplepurchasethingsonthecomputerD.consumerscanalwaysgetabetterselectionbyshoppingonline2、AccordingtoMcLaughlin，sometraditionalstoresarekeepingcustomersby______．A.givingcustomerselectronictoysaspresentsB.makingtheirgoodsbetterandcheaperC.deliveringgoodstoeachdoorstepD.providingcustomerswithextraservices3、Fromthefourthparagraph，weknowthat______．A.onlineshopperstendtobefriendlytoeachotherB.theprocessofshoppingonlineisfullofemotionC.makingbuyingdecisionsintraditionalshopsisdifficultD.someshopperslikethesocialenvironmentintraditionalstores4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureonlinecommerce?A.Optimistic．B.Doubtful．C.Worried．D.Concerned．四、Lastsummer,twonineteenth-centurycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana,tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry’soddloveaffairwith“lowtechnology,”aconceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld,andwithold-schoolcraftsmanship(手艺)thatexistslongbeforetheInternetera.Lowtechnologyisnotvirtual(虚拟的)—so,totakeadvantageofit,Internetcompanieshavehadtogetcreative.Therescuedwoodcottages,fittedbyhandinthelateeighteen-hundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwitter’sdesignslieontheextremeend.Othercompaniesareusingabroaderinterpretation(阐释)oflowtechnologythatfocusesonnature.Amazonisbuildingthreeglassspheresfilledwithtrees,sothatemployeescan“workandsocializeinamorenatural,park-likesetting”AtGoogle’soffice,anentireflooriscarpetedingrass.Facebook’ssecondMenloparkcampuswillhavearooftopparkwithawalkingtrail.OlleLundberg,thefounderofLundbergDesign,hasworkedwithmanytechcompaniesovertheyears.“Wehavelosttheconnectiontothemakerinourlives.andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeelmostimpoverished(贫乏的),becausethey’resurroundedbythedigitalworld,”hesays.“They’relookingforawaytoregaintheirindividualidentity,andwe’refoundthatintroducingrealcraftsisonewaytodothat.”Thiscraft-basedtheoryisrootedinhistory.WilliamMorris,theEnglishartistandwriter,turnedbacktopre-industrialartsintheeighteen-sixties,justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.TheArtsandCraftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines.“Withoutcreativehumanoccupation,peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife,”Morrissaid.Researchhasshownthatnaturalenvironmentscanrestore(恢复)ourmentalcapacities.InJapan,patientsareencouragedto“forest-bathe,”takingwalksthroughwoodstolowertheirbloodpressure.Thesehealthbenefitsapplytotheworkplaceaswell.RachelKaplan,aprofessorofenvironmentalpsychology,hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeeffectsofnaturalenvironments.Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheoffice—evensimpleviewsoftreesandflowers—felttheirjobswerelessstressfulandmoresatisfying.Iflow-techofficescanpotentiallynourishthebrainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen,fine,bringonthecottage.50、Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenth-centurycottagestoshowthat________.A.TwitterishavingahardtimeB.oldcottagesareinneedofprotectionC.earlysettlersoncesufferedfromadryclimateinMontanaD.Internetcompanieshaverediscoveredthebenefitsoflowtechnology51、Lowtechnologyisregardedassomethingthat________.A.isrelatedtonatureB.isoutofdatetodayC.consumestoomuchenergyD.existsinthevirtualworld52、ThemainideaofParagraph5isthathumanbeings________.A.havedestroyedmanypre-industrialartsB.haveatraditionofvaluingartsandcraftsC.canbecomeintelligentbylearninghistoryD.canregaintheirindividualidentitybyusingmachines53、Thewriter’sattitudeto“lowtechnology”canbestbedescribedas________.A.positiveB.defensiveC.cautiousD.doubtful54、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PastGlories,FutureDreams.B.TheVirtualWorld,theRealChallenge.C.High-techCompanies,Low-techOffices.D.TheMoreCraftsmanship,theLessCreativity.五、DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today，sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.63、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame64、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.65、Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.66、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.六、Ifyouexhibitpositivecharacteristicssuchashonestyandhelpfulness，thechancesarethatyouwillbethoughtasagood-lookingperson，foranewstudyhasfoundthattheperception（认知）ofphysicalattractivenessisinfluencedbyaperson’spersonality．Thestudy，whichwasledbyGaryW．Lewandowski，hasfoundthatpeoplewhoexhibitnegativecharacteristics，suchasunfairnessandrudeness，appeartobelessphysicallyattractivetoobservers．Inthestudy，theparticipantsviewedphotographsofopposite-sexindividualsandratedthemforattractivenessbeforeandafterbeingprovidedwithinformationabouttheirpersonalities．Afterpersonalityinformationwasreceived，participantsalsoratedtheprobabilityofeachindividual’sbecomingafriendandadatingpartner．Informationonpersonalitywasfoundtosignificantlychangetheprobability，showingthatcognitive（认知的）processesmodify（修改）judgmentsofattractiveness．“Thinkingapersonashavingadesirablepersonalitymakesthepersonmoresuitableingeneralasacloserelationshippartnerofanykind，”saidLewandowski．Thefindingsshowthatapositivepersonalityleadstogreaterexpectationofbecomingfriends，whichleadstogreaterexpectationofbecomingromanticpartnersand，finally，tobeingviewedasmorephysicallyattractive．Thefindingsremainedconsistentregardlessofhow“attractive”theindividualwasformerlythoughttobeoroftheparticipants’currentrelationshipstatus．“Thisresearchprovidesapositiveoutcomebyremindingpeoplethatpersonalitygoesalongwaytowarddeterminingyourattractiveness；itcanevenchangepeople’simpressionsofhowgood-lookingyouare，”saidLewandowski．1、Inthestudytheparticipantswererequiredto______．A.trytomakefriendswitheachotherB.trytoprovepositivecharactersmakepeoplemoreattractiveC.exhibitnegativecharacterssuchasunfairnessandrudenessD.rateone’sattractivenessbyphotosbeforeandafterknowingherorhispersonality2、What’stheCORRECTorderofhowcognitiveprocessesmodifyjudgmentsof_____attractiveness?a．findapersonwithapositivepersonalityb．viewthepersonmorephysicallyattractivec．wanttomakefriendswiththepersond．wanttobehis/herromanticpartnerA.a→c→d→bB.d→c→b→aC.c→b→a→dD.a→d→c→b3、WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Theresearchremindspeopletopaymoreattentiontothepersonality．B.Personalitycanchangepeople’simpres