高一英语模块四第一单元教案

高一英语模块四第一单元教案牛津英语高一模块四第一单元教案徐前进江苏省黄桥中学

二00五年五月PeriodI.Welcometotheunit1.handout1）免费分发的印刷品（如广告,传单,讲义），分发的救济品Pleasereadthe~carefully.Duringthefloodmanythousandsofpeoplesurvivedon~.靠救济品存活2）发给大家，散发AttheChristmaspartySantaClaushandedoutthepresentsunderthetrees.Willyouhelpmeto~theleafletatthemeeting.2.statistics1）统计数字，作复数Statisticsshowthattherearemoreboysthangirlsatschool.Haveyoustudiedtherecentdivorce~?2）统计学，不可数~isarathermodernbranchofductn.产品Thecompanysellsplasticproducts.这家公司出售塑料制品。producevt/vi生产，制造producewoolengoods生产毛织品n农产品或自然产品的总称thefieldproduceistransportedbywatertotheneighbouringcities.农产品通过水路运往邻近的城市。productiveadj能生产的，肥沃的aplantwhichisproductive多产的植物productiveland肥沃的土地可能产生……的discussionsthatseemtobeproductiveonlyquarrels似乎只会导致口角的讨论Productionn.生产，制造（指生产的行为），产量Productionisupthismonth.本月产量上升。Productivityn.生产力increaseproductivity增加生产力3.service1）可数，服务，帮助，贡献Doyouneedtheservicesofadoctor?你需要医生的服务吗？Thehoteloffersgoodservices.这家旅馆提供良好的服务。他帮助过我.Hedidmeaservice.他帮助过我.2）可数，公共服务，公共设施，劳务Essential~swillbemaintained.基本的公共服务设施将会得到保障.Therearegoodbankingandinsurance~s.银行和保险服务Wegetexportearningsfromgoodsand~s.用货物和劳务创收外汇3）不可数，任职，用处，服务Hehadtenyears'~inthenavy.他在海军服役十年。Theoldmanhadmanyyearsoffaithful~tothecompany.那老人为公司忠实工作了多年。The~intheplaceisslow/bad.这里的服务很慢很差。Youwillgetgood~fromthistypewriter,打字机对你有用atone飞〜随时为…服务的Vmatyour〜.我随时为你服务。Mycarisatyour〜.我的车供你随时使用。Iplacedacomputerathis〜.我提供一^部电脑，供他随时使用。4）及物动词，检修，维修，向…提供服务Igetmycar〜dregularly.我定期进行汽车检修。Thepowerstationis〜dbyroadtransport.这座发电站的燃料是通过公路运送的。Thecompanyhasn'tenoughcashto〜itsdebts.这家公司没有足够的资金支付债务利息。serve服务，侍侯（顾客），提供（饭菜，食品等）He〜dinthearmyforthreeyears.他曾当国三年兵。She〜dthefamilywellfortenyears.他为这家人好好服务了十年。Roastporkisoften~dwithapplesauce.烤肉常和苹果酱一起上。.awareadj.知道的，明白的(作表语),反义词unaware;awareness(n)be~ofsth;be~thatWearefully~ofthegravityofthesituation.形势的严重.Everyonewas~thattheywereindanger.每个人都意识到自己处于危险中。Youmustbe~thatwhatyouaredoingisquiteillegal.Areyou~thatyouaresittingonmyhat?Iwasn't~thathehadfeltdeeplysadatthedeathofhisfriend.用于否定句，后接wh-引导的从句，of可以省略Youarenot~(of)howworriedIfeltaboutyoursafety.你不知道我多么担心你的安全。Wearenot~(of)whatheislonging拈匚我们不知道他在渴望什么。I'mquite~howyouwouldfeel.I'mtoosleepytobe~howcolditwas.makesb.~that;makesb~ofWhattheteachersaidmademe~oftheimportanceofEnglish.老师的话让我明白了英语的重要性。Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaspecialwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofthesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal..similar1)相似的，近似的，类似的Wehave~tastesinmusic.Isawsomething~inyesterday'sChinaDaily.be~to与…类似相似Hisviewsare~tomine.Mary'shatis~toJack's.similarity名词,常与to/with/between连用Howmuch~istherebetweenthetwo?Icanseethe~betweenyouandyourmother.Englishcookinghasfewsimilaritiesto/withFrenchcooking.4.danger1）可数名词，可能引起危险的人或事Wastemustbetreatedsothatitdoesn'tbecomea~tolife.Windingroadsarea~todrivers.Helookedaroundcarefullyforhidden~s.Themanisa~tosociety.2）不可数名词，一般的危险Isthereany~offire?Inwarasoldier'slifeisfullof~.3）in~处于危险中；dangerous危险的Themanisin~.Themanisdangerous.bein~of处于危险中；outof~脱离危险Thepatientisin~ofdying.Thepatientisoutof~.Todaymanykindsofanimalsarein~ofdyingout.Shewasill,butshewasoutof~now.5.specialdiscount特别减价,打特价discount名词，折扣Studentsgeta~onairfare.学生飞机票有折扣Wegive10percent~forcash.现金付款打折10%ata~减价，不值钱Hesoldgoodstoherataspecialdiscount.6.drug1）常用复数指毒品Itisdangeroustotakedrugs.2）作定语，修饰名词adrugaddict/user吸毒者adrugdealer毒贩3）可数名词，药Thedoctorprescribedanew~forhispatient•开了一个2Thedrugsactuponthenerves.这些药品作用于神经Period2ReadingTeachingAims:⑴Toimprovestudents'readingabilityonreadingexpository⑵Enablestudents'getthegeneralknowledgeofcommercialadsandpublicads⑶ToletstudentsknowhowtoreadexpositorywritingTeachingImportantPoints:⑴Toimprovestudents'readingabilityonreadingexpository⑵ToletstudentsknowhowtoreadexpositorywritingTeachingDifficultPoints:⑴Howtoimprovestudents'readingabilityonreadingexpositorywriting(2)HowtoletstudentsreadexpositorywritingTeachingprocedure:Step1Lead-inThoroughPPT,Tcanguidestudentstolookatsomecommercialadsandpublicserviceadsandthenaskquestionslikethese:T:Let'sharesomebeautifulpicturesfirst.Whatarethey?(advertisements)Asweknow,adsarepartsofourdailylife.Wecanseethemeverywhere,especiallywhenwewatchTVDoyoulikethem?T:Lookatthesepictures.Canyouguesswhatkindofproductorserviceisbeingadvertised?(Tthenshowssomepicturesinpartofwelcomingtotheunit)Advertisementisnowplayinganimportantpartinourlife.Doyouknowhowmanykindsarethere?Anddoyoubelievethatadstellthecompletetruth?Let'slookatastoryonP2:Advertisement.Step2Reading.FastreadingGuidestudentsgothroughthewholearticle,especiallypayattentiontothetitlesandthesubtitlesofthearticle.T:whatdoyouthinkmightbediscussedinthearticlefromthetitle?AfterSsfinishreading,Tthengoonaskingsomequestionsaboutthepassage.Q:Whatdoadvertisementsencouragepeopletodo?WhatdoesPSAsstandfor?WhatarePSAsmeanttodo?.IntensivereadingInviteonestudenttoreadthefirstpassageandinvitestudentstogetthegeneralideaofthepassage.DetailreadingReadthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhetherthestatementsinthefollowingistrueorfalse.Advertisementsarefoundinmanyplaces.PSAsareonlyfoundinnewspapers.Alladvertisementstellthecompletetruth.PSAsandcommercialadsusesomeofthesamemethods.Commercialadscanoftengiveusvaluableinformationabouthowtoliveourlives.AnadwarningpeopleagainstsmokingisanexampleofaPSA.(1T2F3F4T5F6T)Discussthestructureofthisarticle.Howmanypartsisthisarticledividedinto?introductionofthisarticlesupportingdetailsconclusionTthenaskSstoreadreadingstrategy:howtoreadaexpositorywritingandtellthemexpositorywritingusuallyfollowsthesamebasicformat.Sowhenreadingexpositorywriting,weshouldpayattentiontotheinformationthatcomesafterastatement.Thisinformationusuallysupportsthemainidea.e.g.Let'slookatparagraph3.Whatisthesubjectofthispart?Whatinformationsupportstheidea?Whatistheconclusion?.ReadingcomprehensionAskSstosummarizethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthetwotypesofadvertisements.TypesofadsSimilaritiesdifferencesExamplesPlacesfoundMethodsusedpurposesvalidity

CommercialadsBillboards,newspapers,magazines,theInternet,radio,televisionPersuasivelanguage,excitingimagesTopromoteaproductorserviceTheydonottellyouthecompletetruth.‘Bright-teethfightsbadbreath!’‘Youareproudofyourcooking,soshouldn’tyoubuytheveryfreshestfood?’PSAs16Toeducatepeopleabouthealth,safetyoranyotherissuewhichaffectspublicwelfareTheyarehelpfulandwecanlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.‘Yestolife,notodrugs'‘Knowledgechangeslife'‘ProjectHope-schoolingeverychild'‘smokingiscommittingsuicideslowly’Step3DiscussionNowadsarebecomingpartsofourdailylife.Doyoulikethem?Doyouthinkitisnecessary?Let'shaveadiscussion.Step4conclusionandhomeworkPrepareforlanguagepointsandunderlinethedifficultonLanguagePointsmeanmeantodo打算做某事ImeanttogotoNanjingtomorrow.我打算明天去南京。meandoingsth意味着做某事Gettinguplatemeansbeinglateforschool.meanadj.吝啬的Heisameanman.beusedtodo/(doing)sth.getaccustomedto(get,become,grow)usedtohappenedinthepastItisusedtocleantheblackboard.Iamnotquiteusedtolivinghere/citylife.Hehasbeenusedtotheweatherhere.Beforecominghere,Johngotuplateinthemorningbutnowheisusedtogettingupearly.IusedtoliveinNanjing.Iusednot/didn'tusetolivehere.Thereusedtobealotoftrees,didn'tthere?Ex.Thenew machineproduction.HoweverI it.(A)isusedtoincrease;amnotusedtocontrollingisusedtoincreasing;don'tusedtocontrolusedtoincrease; don'tusedtocontrolusedtoincreasing;amnotusedtocontrolresearch:1)n.do/conductresearchon:I'mdoing~onads.我正在做关于广告的研究。V.tostudyItisimportantforabusinessmanto~themarket.商人研究市场很重要.sharewith:usesth.togetherwithI'dliketosharemybookwithyou.Shemytroublesaswellasmyjoys.(B)A.shareswithB.shares(in)provide1)~sbwithsth;~sthtosb;Parents~theirchildrenwithfoodandclothing.Heworkedhardto~foodandclothesforhisfamily.Iamalready~dwithallIneed.~for:养活，提供生活费用;~against准备应付Hehasalargefamilyto~for.Hehasnoworries,onlyhimselfto~for.Haveyou~dagainstacoalshortagenextwinter?provided(that)/providing(that)=onlyif;solongasProvided/Providing(that)/Supposingthereisnooppositionwe'llholdthemeetinghere.

I'llgoprovided/providing(that)myexpensesarepaid.persuasive有说服力的，令人信服的~manner晓之以理的态度~argument令人信服的论据~reasons有说服力的理由~article有说服力的文章encourage:givesupportorconfidencetosb.Don'tencouragebadhabitsinachild.Theteacher~dhertowatchEnglishfilms.老师鼓励她看英文电影.believein:tohavefirmfaithinManypeoplebelieveinGod.believe/believeinIdon'tbelieveinghosts.Ibelievethatstoriesofghostsweremadeupbyhumanmote1)促进，提倡，推广Wemust~stabilityandunity.Milk~shealth.Thetalkdiscussedhowto~thefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.Themethodmustbe~deverywhere.2）晋级，升职Hewas~dtotherankofthe1stmate.（大副）Soonhewas~dtobeanengineer.Despitethedifficultieshewas~dtothe4thmotionn.推销，宣传（活动），提升，晋级forfree:freeofcharge/withoutpaymentYoucantaketheticketforfree.Everychildcangetabookforfree.每个孩子都会得到一本免费的书.intendto:design/meantodosth.,~+n/-ving/todo/that;~+复合宾语We~ednoharm.Ihearthey~marrying/tomarry.Iintendedtodoit,butI'mafraidIforgot.Doyou~tomakealongstayhere?He~edthathissonshouldinherit（takeover）hisbusinessI~youtotakeover.Let'saskhimwhathe~ustodo.Thebookisnot~edtoenlargevocabulary.Thebuildingwas~edtobeamuseum.Thesweetwineis~edtobedrunkafterameal.Whathesaidatthemeetingmakeustosupporthisidea.A.intendedtoB.intendstoC.wasintendedtoD.isintended注意： sth同：intend/meantodosthsbtodosthintend/meanforTheyintend/meannoharm.Whatdoyouintend/meantodo?Whatdoyouintend/meanustodo?Thebookisintended/meantforyou异：intendtodo/doingsth=meantodo;meaningdoing意味着meansbsth（intend没有）；intendthat打算;meanthat意味着mean有意义，有价值protect…from…：keepsb/sthsafefromWeshouldprotecttheearthfrompollution.Peopleusuallywearsunglassestoprotecttheireyesfrombeingburnedbythesunlight.人们通常戴太阳镜以妨眼睛被太阳灼伤.Morerelativephrases:protect/prevent…(fTom)…stop/keep…from…13.lie:lied(pt,pp),lying(presp)vt.说谎~tosb.aboutsth.Shewaslying!Sheliedtomeaboutherage!lie:lay(pt)lain(pp)lying(presp)讯平躺Hehaslaininbedsincethismorning.lay:laid(pt,pp)laying(presp)vt.放置Helaidhishandonmyshoulder.Helaidthebookonthedeskandtoldmethathehadlaininbedforthewholemorning.ButIknewthathewaslyingtome.cure1)V~sbofsthThedoctor~dherofherhearttrouble.Hewas~doflungcancer.Theillnesscan'tbe~deasily.Thefreshaironthefarm~dmeofmyheadache.2）可数名词，治愈，药剂，疗法Thedoctorcan'tguaranteea~.Isthereacertain~forcanceryet?Hehastriedallsortsof~s,butwithoutsuccess.connect:bringtogether/join,常与to和with搭配Thetaperecorderis~edtoaloudspeaker.Please~thiswiretothenextone.Thetwocitiesareconnectedbyarailway.Sheisconnectedwithafamousfamily.Youshouldnotconnectthetwodifferentthingstoeachother.WangI’llconnectyouwithMr.Wangimmediately.接通王先生的电话connection:n.inconnectionwithTheyareinconnectionwiththecase.与…有关联fallforsth.:tobetricked,受…的骗,相信…：~sb/sth热衷，开始恋爱，倾倒Youshouldbecleverenoughnottofailforhistricks.HesaidthathewasastudentandIfellforit.信以为真Dickfellforbaseballwhenhewasalittleboy.Theymet,fellforeachotherandgotmarriedsixweekslater.HelenwassuchaprettygirlthatBillfellforher.fallguy:personwhoistrickedHowcouldyoubeeasilycheatedbyhiswords?Youarereallyafallguy.fallforsb:beattractedtosb.Theymet,fellforeachotherandgotmarriedsixweekslater.Morephrasesaboutfallfalldown:failTheplanfelldownbecauseitprovedtobetooexpensive.fallintosth:developsthYoucannotfallintothebadhabit-smokingalot.falloff:decreaseTheproductionhasfallenoffsincelastmonth.falltodoingsth:begintodoTheyfelltothinkingaboutwhathadhappenedtothem.playtrickson:playajokeonChildren,aswellasadults,usuallyplaytricksoneachotheronHalloween.Theteacheraskedusnottoplaytricksoneachotheranymore.trick:Vodoingsth.Shetrickedhimintogivingherallhismitvt.做错事，犯错误，犯罪shecommittedanunforgivableerror.她犯了一个不可原谅的错误。Theoldmancommittedsuicide.那老人自杀身亡。Vt.把……交托给，把……提交给，把……押交，判处Icommittedthemattertohiscare.我把此事交给他处理。Vt.使承担义务，使表态，连累，后常跟反身代词onesef作宾语Youdon'thavetocommityourselfatthisstage.在这个阶段你不需要承诺什么。Youdon'thavetocommityourselfnow，justthinkaboutit.你不必现在表态，只需考虑干这件事。Exerciseforconsolidation:beusedtodoresearchonplaytricksonshare・・・with encouragebelieveinlieforfree protect•…fromintendtobeawareofconnect•…withfallfor1Youshouldshareyourbookswithyourdesk-mate.

Iamusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.Heintendedtofinishtheprojectaheadoftime,buthefailed.Iwillneverfallforthewordsofdoor-to-doorsalesmanIneverbelieveinGod.Sheisawareofthedangeraroundher.Youwillgetabookforfree.Theteacheraskedustodoresearchonenvironmentprotection.Thespecialclotheswillprotectyoufrombeingattackedbywildanimals.WordpowerSWrBteinhormngowingwordsontheBbandaskstudentstoanalysethepartofspeechofeachword.health/healthy/interest/interesting/decide/decided/decisionhappy/happily/happiness/unhappyTelrthemthewaytoguessthemeaningsofthenewswordstheycomeacrosswhenreading.Step2IntroductionofusingsuffixesNoun+y/ly/ic/al/ous/ful/ish/an/ible/ -adj..wealth-wealthymonth-monthyday-dailyeroicorigin-originaldanger-dangerousmountain-mountainousherohealthfhealthyweek-weekly1

.wealth-wealthymonth-monthyday-dailyeroicorigin-originaldanger-dangerousmountain-mountainousheropoison—poisonoushelp—helpfulcarefcarefulbeauty—beautifulAttention:changethefinalletterofawordbeforeaddingasuffix.Fame—famous compete—competitivepersuade—persuasiveStep3Consolidation：Finishtheexercisesonpage6and7.Step4Languagepoints ,1.betiredof=besickof对 厌烦Shehasbecometiredofdoingsuchthings.这样的事，她她已经干厌了.outbythejourney.这次 outbythejourney.这次 了.betiredwith=betiredfrom因为 而疲劳,feeltired/histiredvoice/hertiredlook/hertiredfeettirin2.feeltiringwikeoringspeechItfeelslike”rain/snow的旅行把她爆坏tirin2.feeltiringwikeoringspeechItfeelslike”rain/snowIfeellikeheistellingalie.Do3.onDo3.on一youfeellikeacupofcoffee?可得到的，通用的,有效的beavailabletosbFreemedicalserviceisavailabletoeverycitizeninsale（美式英语）降价出售；（英式英语）出售forsale”可得到的，通用的,有效的beavailabletosbFreemedicalserviceisavailabletoeverycitizeninserviceisavai都可以享受available:可serviceisavai都可以享受thiscountry免费医疗.一Thesegoodsareavailableforexport.这些是脚口的商品.beavailableforsth折扣se铀sellatadiscount.这些商品discount折扣se铀sellatadiscount.这些商品Theyallowedustenpercentdiscountoffonthepricesof'八一，打九折.discount:扣”，”认为不重要Theydiscounttwentypercent.折.一 ।xperienceisnottobe经验不可小看.证"二makesure”们按们打八Hisrichdiscounted.6.ensure1)“Thebookensuredhissuccess.Pleaseensurethatallthe的阱关h掉doffatnight.夜间Ican'tensurehisbeingthere/thathewillbethere.我不能确定他会及时到那儿.2)“保证得到二makesbcertaintogetThesepillsshouldensureyouagoodnight'ssleep.这些药3可“保我不能Parentsshould.二makesafeensuretheirchildreninst/fromdanger. 父母应保护孩子免Schoolsmustensure,studentsagainst/fromrisks. 学校应保护孩子免受冒险活动.7.quality:作不可数名词 ——|o黑品鼠量霹high/goodquality.Webuyqrodu为们特量第一品他是一位有许7.quality:,意为”质量”rodu矗0f.作不可避词ity意许多优熊人即直接引:薯引语和间爵语直接叙述(thestyleusedinwritingtoreportwhat一一」ct转告引蹴someoneeechsaid话爵ed间^引航eatingtheira“rectspeech)(thestyleusedinwritingtoreportwhatsomeonesaidwithoutrepeatingtheiractualwords.)Jo嚼述清f引疑问whether导或需引述选择疑问髓用Doeshereallymeanit?”Iwonderedwhether/ifhereallymeantit.“Theyliveingroups,don'tthey?”easkedwhether/iftheylivedingroups.“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”Sheaskedmewhetherthisbookwas■■■■mineorhis.2.引述特殊疑问句时，用原句中的wh-词引导。E.g.:“Whydidn'tyoustopher?”引述摩飘愠磕霜p翳heat在口3语中常被省略)。e.g.:Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.3.弓以to为否殖不定并牒螂耀Shesaidtous,“Pleasesitdown.”--ustositdown.not。SheaskedHesaidtohim,“Goaway!”Heorderedhimtogoaway.一一id,“Don'tmakesomuchnoise,boys.”Hesaid,Hetoldtheb在化直接引厝变赞:规律：第三（即；第二人称看宾语;e.g.MrBlacksaid,"I'mbusy.”MrBlacksaidthathewasbusy.“Dominmyopeningallyourwindows?”heaskedus.Heaskedusifwemindedhisopeningall时态动词时our时99谓语动词，中撼则无需变化。直接引语i间接引语去行行成过进进完般在去在去成成成来过一完完工完J去行行成过进进完般在去在去成成成来过一完完工完J般去去去BHesaid,"I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthiswork."Hesaid,"I'musingtheknife."Shesaid,"Ihave notheardfrom himsinceMay."Hesaid;"Icametohelpyou."Hesaid,"Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper."ZhouLansaid,"I'11doHedsaidr^hat-hewasafraidhecouldn'tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.ShesaidthatshehadnotheardfromhimsinceMay.Hesaidthathehadcometohelpme.Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.ZhouLansaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass.时 rlt afterclass."2)语时的变this

thatnowthenayesterdaybeforeaytomorrowthenext(following)dayheretherecomego的词、时间状语、地点状语和动Shesaid,"Iwillcomethismorning."Hesaid,"Thesebooksaremine."Hesaid,"Itisnineo'clocknow.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tseenhertoday."Shesaid,"Iwentthereyesterday."Shesaid,“I'11gotheretomorrow.?“Hesaid,"Mysisterwasherethree"I间接引语She-saidthatshewouldgothatmorning.Hesaidthatthosewerehis.booksHesaidthatitwasnineo'clockthen.Hesaidthathehadn'tseenherthatday.Shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore.Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethenext(following)day.Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.wilFcomeHherethisevening."She~~saidthatshewouldgotherethatevening.YmthrMingi)形容词，”惊险的”，“令人兴奋结Th令人Wasathrillingfinishtotherace.激动Hefeltatheatre.他:的事情烈!的情绪（快乐,totheMeetingtheQueenwasagreatthrill.Themoviewasfullofthrills.__.r2.overandover(again)一再地，反复地Herepeatedthestoryoverandoveragain.3.doseem“的确看起来—-■…“Hedoesspeakwell.Shedidcomeyesterday.4.otherthan除了=exceptIsanybodyotherthanyourselfcoming?You'llhavetousethischair;thereisnoanthis.other在否定句中，相当于besides5.remdds提醒可接^句或耨定式的复合结构.MayIremindyouthat,thedinner-bellwill了ngpresently?我可以提醒你晚餐铃就要响I写酗醒你把d爵给我dmethebill.我Iremindhimofhispromise.Doyouremind>himabout/hebookheborrowed?你给他提醒过他借的那本书了吗？ 八,，一的性rni和g类别ft：学习软件,动名词作定语，表示它如:sleepingtrain/dining-room/sitting-room/singingcompetition指计算机硬件，程序等指计算机硬件，程序等）易操Lincrease既可做名也可做动，意为“增加，的e,r易雌学8.wheneverpossible=wheneveritispossibleComeandseemewheneveryouwantto. ,.9.eye-catching抢眼的成.如：eace-lovin9.eye-catching抢眼的成.如：eace-lovin10.makeSb+adj.makemeashamedofmyselfmakethestreetaslightasdaymakesbawareofthedangerPeriod5-6Taskandproject提高，增强Therewasasteadyincreaseinproduction.生产出现了稳步增长。Foreigninvestmentsincreasedsixtimes.国外投资增加了六倍。Heincreasedthesizeofhisfarmyearbyyear.他逐年扩大了农场的规模。.goup在句中表示“上涨，涨价”Everythingwentupexceptsalaries.除了工资以外，所有的东西都涨价了。Cottonhasgoneup.棉花涨价了。还可表示“上升，增长，升级”，“楼房等盖起来，修建起来”Nationalincomewouldgoupnextyearby8.6percent.国民收入将增长8.6percent.国民收入将增长百分点。Thetemperatureisgoingup.气温要上升了。Therearesupermarketsgoingupeverywhere.到处都在建超市。Howmanyhouseshavegoneupthisyear?今年盖了多少房子？.figure是“数字”Let,saddupthefigures. 让我们把这些数字家起来。amount是“数量”Iamdoingacertainamountofwriting.我正在从事一定数量的写作。rate是“速度，速率”Thetrainisnowgoingatarapidrate.火车正快速奔驰。.remain/staythesame表示“保持不变”，在此都是系动词，表示“继续保持，仍然处于某种状态”Sheremainedcalm.她保持镇静。Thedoorremainedclosed.门一直关着。Theshopstaysopentill7o,clock.这个商店一直开门到七点。5.startoff表示“开始”，或“动身，出发”Theplaystartsoffwithamurder.这部戏以一场谋杀开始。Theboystartedoffacrossthefield.男孩动身穿越田野。短语startout也有“动身，出发”之意思Westartedoutfromhomeinthemorning.我们早晨从家里动身出发。Theprofessorendeduphisspeech.那位教授结束了他的演讲。endup还表示“最后（有某种结局），最后（成了），最后（到达某处）”Howdoesthestoryendup?这故事最后结局如何？Heendedupasheadofthefilm.他最后成了公司的头。Thecarendedupintheditch.最后汽车掉到沟里。.vary 表示“有差异，变化”做不及物动词Peoplevarygreatlyintheirideas.人们的想法有很大的差异。Thesortofthingvariesfrompersontoperson.这一类的事因人而异。vary做及物动词，表示“变换，是有变化”Youshouldvaryyourdiet.你应该变换你的饮食。Oldpeopledon'tliketovarytheirhabits.老人不喜欢改变他们的习惯。.peak是动词，表示“达到高峰”Thefloodwatersshouldpeakatmidnight.洪水在午夜会达到高峰。当名词表示“山峰，浪峰，高峰”Themountainpeakwascoveredwithsnow.山顶覆盖着雪。.drop句中做不及物动词，表示“降低，下降”还有“掉下，落下”Thepriceofsugarwilldropsoon.很快糖价就要下降。Theteapotdroppedoutofherhand.茶壶从她手中掉了下来。Hedroppedhisidea.他放弃了想法。drop还可表示“放下来，投下来”“放低，降低”

Hedroppedhisbag.他把包放了下来。Hedroppedhisvoice,breathingwithdifficulty.他压低声音，困难的呼吸着。difficulty.他压低声音，困难的呼吸着。.outof…在文中“…中间有”Nineoutoftenpeoplewillagreewithwhatyousay.十分之九的人回同意你的观点。outof…还表示“从…出来；出于，由于；用完，卖完；失去，没有工作”Shewentoutoftheroom,takingtheflowerswithher.她拿着鲜花从房间里出来。Shediditoutofpity.她出于怜悯做这件事。Getoutoftheway.滚开。Hewassoonoutofpatience.他很快就失去了耐心。Weareoutofwater.我们的水用完了。.consider表示“考虑”跟名词Willyouconsidermyrequest?你考虑一下我的要求好吗？跟从句Thehousekeeperconsideredhowshecouldanswer.管家考虑他应如何回答问

题。跟动名词Imustconsidergivinganewcourse.我必须考虑教授一门新课程。course.我必须考虑教授一门新课程。跟由连接词引起的不定式短语Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere?.update表示“更新”有时表示“使不过时，使现代化”Doyouwanttoupdateyourfurniturerecently?你最近想更新家具吗？.Itseem(tome)that…觉得，仿佛感觉到，似乎好像Itseemstomethatsomeoneiscallingforhelp.我似乎感到有人在喊救命。Itseemsthatnobodyknewwhathadhappened.看来似乎没有人知道发生什么事