2021-2022学年山东省淄博市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省淄博市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

31.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

32.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

33.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

34.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

35.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

36.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

37.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

38.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

39.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

40.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

41._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

42.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

43.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

44.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

45.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

46.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

47.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

48.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

49.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

50.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、汉译英(10题)51.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

52.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。

53.对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

54.我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子，也能干好这件事。

55.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

56.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（结果却被辞退）.

57.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

58.看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。

59.他气得都说不出话来了。

60.这药对病人没产生效果。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Letmehelpyou，——?

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．shallI

D．shan’tI

62.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

63.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

64.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

65.

66.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

67.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.

A．Thehigh；thefast

B．Higher；faster

C．Themorehigher；thefaster

D．Thehigher；thefaster

68.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

69.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

70.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A.A.alreadystarted

B.hadalreadystarted

C.starts

D.hadbeenstarted

72.Idon’tdoubt__________shewilllearnalotduringherstayinChinaA.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what

73.AtfirstIthoughtthatmathproblemwouldberatherdifficult,butit______tobefairlyeasy.

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

74."Whatareyoubusy______?""Iambusy______theplanforthesportsmeeting."

A.in;tomakeB.about;tomakeC.in;makingD.about;making

75.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis______orsocialposition.

A.significanceB.determinationC.curiosityD.status

五、阅读理解(2题)76.

Theprincipalideaofthisarticleis______.

A.theattractionofthesunandthemoon

B.thesun,themoonandthewind

C.thechangingtide

D.thefactorsaffectingthetide

77.

Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,it'sbettertocomplainto______.

A.ashopassistant

B.astoremanager

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

六、作文(1题)78.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

3.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

4.C

5.C

6.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

7.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

8.D

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.A

12.D

13.D

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.D

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.B

18.A

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.D

21.D

22.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

23.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

34.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

35.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

36.B

37.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

38.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

39.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

40.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

41.A

42.D

43.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

44.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

45.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

46.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

47.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

48.B

49.C

50.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

51.playsaveryimportantrote

52.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

53.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

54.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

55.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

56.onlytogetfired

57.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

58.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

59.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspea