2021-2022学年山西省长治市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山西省长治市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

31.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

32.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

33.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

34.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

35.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

36.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

37.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

38.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

39.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

40.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

41.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

42.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

43.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

44.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

45.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

46.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

47.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

48.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

49.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

50.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、汉译英(10题)51.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

52.你最好马上去看医生。

53.这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。

54.据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

55.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

56.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

57.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

58.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

59.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

60.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.

第8题The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

62.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

63.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

64.

65.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

66.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

67.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．arehelped

D．ishelped

68.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

69.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

70.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Bythetimedinnerbegan_______bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.

A.doubleB.eachC.bothD.either

72.12.—Howdeliciousthefishis!—ButIdon'tthinkitis

_______whatIcookedyesterday.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.nobetterthan

73.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue______millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.

A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

74.FromthewayyouaretalkingICanonly______theconclusionthatyouarenottheslightestbitinterestedintheproject.

A.drawB.arriveC.comeD.take

75.Theywill______thepartyforaweekandholditnextSaturday.

A.advanceB.differC.delayD.forgive

五、阅读理解(2题)76.PassageOneAuctions(拍卖)arepublicsalesofgoods，conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer．Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionloomtomakeoffers，or“bids”，forthevariousitemsonsale．Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures，andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofgoods．Thisiscalled“knockingDown”thegoods，forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands，Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatform.calledarostrum．

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction，andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction，meaning“increase”．TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninWalt"：thesesaleswerecalled“subusta”，meaning“underthespear”，aspearbeingstuckinthegrounda8asignalforacrowdtogather．Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle，ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer；andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight．

Anauctionisusuallvadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers．IftheadvertisementcannotgivefullDetails．cataloguesareprinted，andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether，calleda“lot”，isusuallygivenanumber．Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotlandcontinueinnumericalorder；hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertainDealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin．Theauctioneersservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor．TheauctioneerthereforehasaDirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible．

Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction．Amongthesearecoffee，hi-der，skins，wool，tea，cocoa，furs，spices，fruitandvegetablesandwines．Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty，antique，furniture，pictures，rarebooks，oldchina，andsimilarworksofart．Theauction-roomsatChristie’sandSotheby’SinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous．Auctionedgoodsaresold_________．

A.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

B.verycheaply

C.forthehighestpriceoffered

D.onlyatfixedprices

77.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

六、作文(1题)78.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.C

4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

7.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

8.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

9.D

10.B

11.D

12.D

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

18.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.D

21.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

22.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

25.C

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

28.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

31.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

32.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

33.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

34.B

35.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

36.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

37.D

38.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

39.D

40.C

41.B

42.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

43.B

44.A

45.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

46.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

47.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

48.C

49.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

50.A

51.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

52.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

53.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

54.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

55.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

56.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

57.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

58.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

59.Itiswell-knownthat

60.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

61.D一个人在镜子中的镜像为image。其他三个选项都指人的“外表”。

62.B主语由neither…nor…连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

63.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

64.B

65.D15．答案为D

我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“theplace”在定语从句