2022-2023学年四川省成都市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省成都市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

31.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

32._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

33.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

34.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

35.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

36.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

37.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

38.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

39.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

40.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

41.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

42.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

43.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

44.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

45.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

46.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

47.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

48.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

49.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

50.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、汉译英(10题)51.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

52.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

53.除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。

54.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

55.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

56.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

57.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

58.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

59.（她本应该今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

60.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

62.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

63.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

64.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

65.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

66.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

67.

第6题Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

68.

第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

69.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

70.

第17题Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Waterentersintoagreatvarietyofchemicalreactions,______havebeenmentionedinpreviouspages.

A.afewofit

B.afewofthem

C.afewofthat

D.afewofwhich

72.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.

A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

73.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings，it________cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen

74.Aninvestigationwasmadeintotheaccident,______fiftypeoplewerekilled.

A.forthatB.whenC.whereD.inwhich

75.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

五、阅读理解(2题)76."Defied"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"______".

A.doubledB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

77.Californiautilitiescouldn'tgetsupplierstosellthempowerbecause______.A.A.thesuppliershavenopowertosell

B.Californiadon'treallyneedthepower

C.thegovernorneedstoapprovethesale

D.theutilitieshavenocredit

六、作文(1题)78.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

2.D

3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

4.B

5.A

6.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

7.A

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

9.D

10.D

11.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

12.D

13.C

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

25.A

26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

28.D

29.C

30.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

31.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

32.A

33.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

34.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

35.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

36.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

37.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

38.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

39.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

40.B

41.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

50.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

51.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

52.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

53.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

54.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

55.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

56.brokedownassoonastheystarted

57.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

58.especiallythefirstcourse

59.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

60.asmuchaspossible

61.D本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

62.B7．答案为B

本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段时间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。

63.B8．答案为B

这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将很热。sofar...表示“到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。

64.Athat引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。

65.C本题考查非谓语动词?

【应试指导】句意：杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。without为介词，后接动名词。句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系，应用beinginvited。

66.A

67.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切关注于某人”；其余为干扰项。

68.D

69.B

70.Aisbeingbuilt是现在进行时的被动语态，因为主语是hospital。B．是现在进行时，主动式；C．build的地去分词是built，不是builded；D．isbuilt是一般现在时的被动语态，跟句子中的状语now不搭配。

71.D解析：本题考查定语从句。该句意为“水参与大量的化学反应，其中有几个在前几页中已经提及”。非限制性定语从句和主句之间一般以逗号隔开，由which，who，whose引导，也可用when，where，as来引导，不用that。which所指代的名词所需搭配的介词应置于which之前。D项正确。

72.C解析：这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气。

73.A句意：房间乱极了，不可能打扫过。句子前半部分“房间乱极了”是前提，后半部分应该是对这种情况做出的一种猜测性判断，且带否定意味，应用否定形式can’thavedone,表示不可能做某事。shouldn’thavedone意为本不应该打扫而实际上已经打扫过了，与句意不符。

74.D解析：本题考查定语从句。该句意为“人们对这一事故作了调查，在事故中有50人丧生”。根据句意，D项inwhic