2021年黑龙江省绥化市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省绥化市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

31.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

32.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

33.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

34.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

35.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

36.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

37.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

38.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

39.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

40.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

41.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

42.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

43.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

44._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

45.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

46.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

47.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

48.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

49.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

50.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、补全对话(10题)51.第54题________

查看材料

52.2_________________

53.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

54.5_________________

55.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57空。

56.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

57.

第60题请在第60处填上正确答案。

58.

第58题请将58处填上正确答案.

59.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

60.70.________

三、完型填空(10题)61.【B16】

A.thenB.henceC.thereforeD.following

62.(42)

A.SlowlyB.ImmediatelyC.CarefullyD.Meanwhile

63.(46)

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

64.60.__________A.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care

65.29A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently

66.(58)

A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too

67.(86)

A.mostB.otherC.partD.rest

68.28请选择最佳答案填入()

A.boughtB.tastedC.foundD.Needed

69.(60)

A.neverB.alwaysC.foreverD.often

70.26._______A.keptB.protectedC.chosenD.prevented

四、翻译(20题)71.Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

72.他们坚信只有通过刻苦和努力，人们才能完善自己并为自己赢得更加美好的未来。

73.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

74.她努力工作，以便8点能把一切都准备好。

75.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.

76.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

77.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforgrantedthathewasanAmerican.

78.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven（ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.

79.TheGreatWallisthesymboloftheChineseNation,anditisoneofthesevengreatwondersintheworld.

80.IncasetheyarrivebeforeIcomeback,pleaseaskthemtowaitforafewminutes.

81.TenderFormswillbeavailableupto4:00p.m.onFebruary15,2004.

82.Tiredofnoisybigcities,moreandmorepeoplearelongingforapeacefullifeinthecountryside

83.Inordertodoyourjobwell,it'simportanttosometimesseeclientsandbusinesscontactsawayfromtheoffice.

84.TodaythecomputerplaysavitalroleinthelivesofmanyAmericansandisseenasoneofthegreatesttechnologicaldevelopmentsofalltimes.

85.Thereislittlechanceofourcomingtobusinessbecauseofthebigdifferencebetweenourprices.

86.Hewassoweakthathewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.

87.Iftheweatherpermits,wearegoingtosetouttomorrowmorning.

88.ThisistocertifythatMr.TomSmithhasbeenundertakingresearchworkoncomputersciencehereasavisitingscholarinourdepartmentfromOctober2009toOctober2010.

89.健康取决于良好的食物。清新的空气和充足的睡眠。

90.理论上说，你的计划听上去不错，但实际上行得通吗?_____________________________________________________________________________

五、阅读理解(5题)91.

Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding______.

A.meansnothing

B.concernsothers

C.concernsonlytheartist

D.concernsallthepeopleintheworld

92.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay__.

A．begin

B．end

C．beanothericeage

D．start

93.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

94.Amnestygathersinformation__.

A．todetermineifsomeoneisa"PrisonerofConscience"

B．tosupportitslocalgroups

C．forthe"PrisonersofConscience"

D．forthefamiliesof"PrisonersofConscience"

95.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren’shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.

六、作文(1题)96.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B

2.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.C

4.A

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

7.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.B

10.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

11.D

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.D

16.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.D

19.A

20.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

21.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

23.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

31.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

32.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

33.D

34.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

39.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

40.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

41.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

42.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

43.C

44.D

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

51.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

52.Whatwouldyoulike?

53.B

54.We’lltakeit

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.H

59.B59．答案为B

首先应读懂上义，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你脸色苍白，怎么了?”当看到别人反常叫，常这样问。所填充的词句意为“我太累了。”

60.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant

61.A解析：根据上下文，这个空格应填表示时间的词，而不是表示结果的词。

62.B解析：immediately“立即”；slowly“慢慢地”；carefully“仔细地，谨慎地”；meanwhile“同时”。根据上下文，B为正确答案。

63.D解析：该空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

64.B

65.C文意理解题。前面一句话说的是传统的nuclearfamily，在这样的家庭中一般只有父母和孩子，祖父母或者外祖父母是很少生活在这样的“核心家庭”，故选C"seldom"，很少。

66.D解析：固定搭配。too…to…：太……而不能……，如：Heistooyoungtogotoschool．他太小了还不能上学。

67.D解析：答案为D项rest，意为“其余，剩余部分”，可以指代可数名词和不可数名词。

68.D

69.A解析：本句中的连词but表示转折，因此前面是肯定的意思，后面就应该是否定的意思，故此应当选择A项never“从不”。B项always“总是”，C项forever“永远”和D项often“经常”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

70.C

71.女人的记忆力比男人稍微强一点这可能是因为她们更加注意环境而记忆力就取决于环境。女人的记忆力比男人稍微强一点，这可能是因为她们更加注意环境，而记忆力就取决于环境。

72.Theyhaveastrongbeliefthatonlythroughhardworkandeffortcanpeopleperfectthemselvesandgainabetterfuturethemselves.

73.Therewillbeadvancesinbioloicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.生物学知识的发展将像物理学的发展一样具有广泛的影响。

74.Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldgetreadyby8o’clock.

75.投诉时注意礼节但又态度坚定，特别是能够指出所购买商品的缺陷，这样的投诉通常是最有效的。

76.据测定，雾滴中各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生物等有害物质的比例，比通常的大气水滴高出几十倍。

77.他英语讲得如此好以至于我想当然地认为他是美国人。他英语讲得如此好，以至于我想当然地认为他是美国人。

78.尽管在科学上还无法证明（或否定）是全球变暖导致了某些特定的极端天气，我们还是可以说全球变暖很可能使多种极端天气发生得更频繁、更恶劣。

79.长城是中华民族的象征,是世界七大奇迹之一.

80.万一我还没有回来他们就到了请让他们等几分钟?万一我还没有回来他们就到了，请让他们等几分钟?

81.递交标书的截止日期是2004年2月15日下午4时。

82.越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣向往乡间的宁静生活。越来越多的人厌倦了