八年级上册英语第五单元unit5知识点及练习题

21/21八上Unit5词组与句型growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与……有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能findout:查出，查明begoingto+动词原形打算做某事minddoing:介意做什么practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事1.Doyoumind

mycarhere?No,ofcoursenot.A.toparkB.parkC.parkingD.parked请选择合适的词填空lookforfindfindout2.Whatareyou

?Mypen.3.Didyou

yourpencil?Yes,itwasinmybag.4.Please

howyourfatherwillgotoShanghai.excitingexcited5.Wow,justnowLiPingtoldmeapieceof

news.6.WangJunwas

toseehisoldfriendatthesupermarket.1.解析：minddoing，故选C。2.3.4.解析：lookfor:表示寻找的动作；find表示寻找的结果，多表示找到某物；findout：表示查到，查明，多知查到结果，事实的真相，故第2题为lookingfor，第3题为find，第4题为findout5.6.解析：exciting：使。。。感觉兴奋，多修饰物，excited：对。。。感到兴奋，多修饰人，故第5题为exciting，第6题为excited。动词不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do句法作用例

句作宾语Shewantedtoborrowmyradio.作状语ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.作宾语补足语Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.SheaskedmetospeakmoreloudlyThefathermadehissonstudyhard.作定语Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.1、不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不与待下决心做过去常常未能做的事decidetodosth. 决定做某事want∕wouldliketodosth. 想做某事plantodosth. 计划做某needtodosth. 需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事can’twaittodo 迫不与待地要做某事decideto 下决心做usedtodo 过去常常做某事2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词：asksb.todosth. 请求某人做某事tellsb.todosth. 告诉某人做某事ordersb.todo 命令某人做某事。wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth. 邀请某人做某事expectsb.todosth. 期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth. 鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth. 建议某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词：let,make,have感官动词：feel,hear,listento,lookat,see,watch,notice3、动词不定式做主语动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如：Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.Ittookusthreedaystodothework.4、动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短语。如：Idon’tknowwheretogo.Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.Whattodoisabigproblem.一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。enjoy decideplan spend finishwant practice agree keep need解析：不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，迫不与待下决心做过去常常未能做的事答案：decideplanwantagreeneed二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。1.Letme________(help)youwatertheflowers.2.Isawhim_______(go)intothesmallstore.3.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____(do)somecleaningonSundays4.Itiskindofyou___(help)metocarrythesebooks.5.Iwant_________________(travel)aroundtheworldaftergraduation.解析：1.help 使役动词的省to不定式letsb.do2.go 感官动词的省to不定式seesb.do3.todo 动词不定式做宾补asksb.todo4.tohelp 动词不定式做主语it’sadjtodo5.totravel动词不定式做宾语wanttodo选词填空二armylosereasonsuccessfulbecome6.Whendidyoursister

anEnglishteacher?7.In2009hisbrotherjoinedthe

.8.Myfatherisavery

businessman.9.Yesterdaymorningshe

herpen.10.Tellmethe

whyyoudon'tlikeMike.6.become7.army8.successful9.lost10.reason基础演练1.Hismotherhopes

asilkfanmadeinSuzhou.togetB.gettingC.getsD.got2.Ifyoudon'twant

withme,pleasedon'tgowithme.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay3.Doyouplan

abookfromthelibrary?A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowsD.toborrow4.Lucydecided

themusicclub.A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinedD.joins5.Let's

uplikepolicemen.A.dressesB.dressingC.todressD.dress6.Mrs.Blackexpects

aletterfromLisa.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivedD.receiving7.Lucy

astudentlastyear,butnowshe

ateacher.A.is;isB.was;isC.was;willbeD.is;was8.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather

togotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants9.Idon'tlikecartoonsbecausethey're

.A.interestingB.funnyC.greatD.meaningless10.Tomsayshewantstohavea

vacation.A.relaxingB.excitingC.relaxedD.excited11.Alan'srestaurantisfamous

itsnicefood.A.forB.asC.toD.in12.Helikesfruit

bananasandapples.A.suchasB.looklikeC.lookatD.takecareof13.ThisboyfromtheUKisready

hisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped14.Tomhas

fiveChinesebooks.Yeah,threeChinesebooksareonthedeskandthreeChinesebooksareunderthedesk.A.underB.overC.aboveD.on15.Whatabout

arest?OK!Let'sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having16.It'squiteexciting

me

theInternet.A.for;surfB.for;tosurfC.for;forsurfADDADBBCDAAABBDB6.relaxrelaxingrelaxed(1).Didshe

wellyesterday?(2).Ithinkthisisa

job.(3).Afterexercising,yourauntlookedvery

.7.suchasforexample(1).TodayIboughtsomevegetables

potatoesandonions.(2).Jack,

,isagoodstudent.6.relaxrelaxingrelaxed7.suchasforexample1.There'slotsofinteresting

inthenewspaper.A.animalsB.wordsC.sentencesD.news2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheroom?

It'stoodirty.A.Ilikeit.B.Iloveit.C.Ican'tstandit.D.Idon'tmindit.3.Let's

agameshowafterdinner.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch4.Wouldyoumind

ontheTV?A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned5.TheTVshowisvery

,soIdon'tlikeit.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.funny6.Isyourmotherathome?Idon'tknow.Ithinkshe

beathome.A.needB.mustC.mayD.do7.Idon'tlikecartoonsbecausethey're

.A.interestingB.funnyC.greatD.meaningless8.Tomsayshewantstohavea

vacation.A.relaxingB.excitingC.relaxedD.excited9.Alan'srestaurantisfamous

itsnicefood.A.forB.asC.toD.in10.Helikesfruit

bananasandapples.A.suchasB.looklikeC.lookatD.takecareof11.ThisboyfromtheUKisready

hisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped12.Tomhas

fiveChinesebooks.Yeah,threeChinesebooksareonthedeskandthreeChinesebooksareunderthedesk.A.underB.overC.aboveD.on13.Whatabout

arest?OK!Let'sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having14.It'squiteexciting

me

theInternet.A.for;surfB.for;tosurfC.for;forsurfDCABBCDAAABBDB1.Hismotherhopes

asilkfanmadeinSuzhou.A.togetB.gettingC.getsD.got2.Ifyoudon'twant

withme,pleasedon'tgowithme.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay3.Doyouplan

abookfromthelibrary?A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowsD.toborrow4.Lucydecided

themusicclub.A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinedD.joins5.Let's

uplikepolicemen.A.dressesB.dressingC.todressD.dress6.Mrs.Blackexpects

aletterfromLisa.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivedD.receiving7.Lucy

astudentlastyear,butnowshe

ateacher.A.is;isB.was;isC.was;willbeD.is;was8.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather

togotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants1.A 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Howis

filmyousawlastnight?Youmean

one,LostinThailand(泰囧)?That'swonderful!A.a;theB.the;theC.the;\D.\;the2.Idon'tlikesoapoperasbecausethey're

.A.educationalB.successfulC.meaninglessD.exciting3.Ihopetostudyataschool

manyflowersandtreesinit.A.inB.withC.onD.by4.Canyougoand

whentheplanetoNewYorktakesoff?A.findoutB.thinkofC.putoffD.lookfor5.Whatdoyouthinkofcartoons?

.Butmybrotherlikesthem.A.IlikethemB.IenjoythemC.Ican'tstandthemD.Idon'tagree6.Doyouenjoy

avolunteer?Ifyouwant

this,you'dbetterjoinus.A.being;knowingB.tobe;knowingC.being;toknowD.tobe;toknow7.Whataboutsitcoms,Jim?No,I

standthem.A.amnotB.don'tC.won'tD.can't8.Ilikeplayingfootball.

Ilikeit,too.A.Howaboutit?B.Howaboutyou?C.Howoldareyou?D.Howareyou?9.Igaveupthepianolessons

Ihadsomuchhomeworktodo.A.becauseB.thoughC.asD.since10.Whenandwherewasyoursonborn?Hewasborn

October26,2002

Beijing.A.on;onB.in;inC.on;inD.in;on11.WhenTomretiredfromthecompany,Peter

hisplace.A.tookB.gotC.madeD.put12.WhenIturnedontheradio,Iheardthebad

ofthewar.A.planB.newsC.actionD.joke13.Mygrandfatherisforhishandwriting,andmanypeopleaskhimforhisworks.A.famousB.favoriteC.strictD.serious14.Jackisalwaysreadythosewhoareintrouble.A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping15.

yourfather

gameshows?Hedoesn'tmindthem.A.Whatdo;thinkofB.Howdo;thinkC.Whatdoes;thinkofD.Howdoes;thinkATennisTenniscamefromFrance—itwaspopularthereeighthundredyearsago!ItcametoBritainaboutsixhundredyearsagoandsoonbecameveryfashionable.Inthosedaysitwascalled"realtennis"anditwasplayedindoors.BaseballBaseball,thenationalsportoftheUS,comesfromanoldEnglishgamecalled"rounders".RoundersisaverysimplegamewhichchildreninEnglandstillplaytoday,buttheAmericangameismorecomplex(复杂的)andtakesmoretimetoplay.BilliardOversixhundredyearsago,peopleinEnglandoftenplayedbowlsindoorswhenitwasraining.Thegreenstheyusedweresmallerthantheonesoutsidebecausetherewaslessspace.Tomakethegamemoredifficult,holeswerecutinthegreenandplayersstartedtousestickstohittheballs.Finally,someonehadthegoodideaofraisingthewholegreenontoatable—andthat'showthegameofbilliardsstarted.26.WhendidtenniscometoBritain?A.800yearsago.B.600yearsago.C.400yearsago.D.200yearsago.27.Whichcountryhasbaseballasitsnationalsport?A.England.B.Spain.C.Japan.D.TheUS.28.WhichofthefollowingstartedinEngland?A.Tennis.B.Billiard.C.Volleyball.D.Basketball.BTherearemanyhobbiesandhobbysitesontheInternet.Campingandchesssitearetwoofthem.Althoughthesetwohobbiesareverydifferent,theybothareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Why?Onereasoncampingissopopularisbecauseit'snotexpensive.Therearecampgroundsaroundtheworld,andthey'realldifferent.Somehaveindoorswimmingpools,restaurants,andgamerooms.Othersdon'tevenhavewater!Buttheareasnearcampgroundsarealmostalwaysbeautiful.