初中英语宾语从句讲解练习和含

初中英语宾语从句讲解练习和含初中英语宾语从句讲解练习和含初中英语宾语从句讲解练习和含宾语从句一、考点、热点回忆【词汇辨析】,see,watch看1).look:看lookatsth.看某物，lookattheblackboard看黑板Iamlookingatthepicture.我正在看图。2).see:看见，看的结果seeafilm看电影，seeadoctor看医生Ilookedbutsawnothing.我看了看，但没看到什么。3).watch:注意看的对象watchTV看电视，watchamovie看电影，watchafootballgame看球赛Iamwatchingtheboy.我凝望着这孩子的行动。4).其他看的表达看书:readabook，看杂志:readamagazine2.lookfor,find,findout1).lookfor搜寻：Iamlookingformyglasses.我在找我的眼镜。2).find找到：MyEnglishbookislost.Ihavelookedforiteverywhere,butIstillcan’tfindit.3).findout查明：Thepolicefoundoutthethiefatlast.警察最后查出了小偷。【固定搭配】加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做⋯⋯eg:Idoenjoyplayingwithyou.trydoing试着做⋯⋯eg:Hetriesdoingthemathproblemsinmanyways.finishdoingsth.完成做⋯⋯eg:Youmustfinishdoingyourhomeworkfirst.spend⋯(in)doingsth.在做⋯⋯开销⋯⋯eg:Howlongdoyouspenddoingyourhomework?【宾语从句】〔一〕宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。依照引导宾语从句的不同样连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。比方：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。比方：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.Canyoutellmewherethebusstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“可否〞。比方：1Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.〔二〕宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。比方：Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.〔三〕宾语从句的时态1.若是主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?Doyouthinkhewillcometomorrow?2.若是主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态〔一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时〕。比方：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.若是宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。比方：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.二、典型例题〔〕1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit〔〕2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum(太空博物馆)?--Ofcourse.Youcantakebus.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why〔〕3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor〔〕4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhisthat’s___h_esucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where〔〕5.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?--Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyou’llseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenyouwillvisitthemuseumC.whereisthepostofficeD.whenwillyouvisitthemuseum〔〕6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I’mnotsureM.aybeateacher.〔〕7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.〔〕wanttoknow________.weshouldarriveattheairportshouldwearriveattheairport2theairportweshouldarriveattheairportshouldwearriveat〔〕9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?--At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave〔〕10.--Doyouthink________aconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend?--Yes,therewill.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.willtherebeD.willtherehave〔〕11.Idon’tknowifmyuncle________.Ifhe________,Iwillbeveryhappy.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;comes〔〕12.--Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?--Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine〔〕13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike〔〕14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone〔〕15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost三、课后练习〔〕1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid〔〕2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis〔〕3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which〔〕4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping〔〕5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which〔〕6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome〔〕7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend〔〕8.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what〔〕9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostoffice3C.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice〔〕10.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit〔〕11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld〔〕12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden?---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit〔〕13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat〔〕14.Youcan’imtagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited〔〕15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether〔〕16.---Couldyoutellme____________?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting〔〕17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight?---Er,Iwaswatchingamovieathome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing〔〕18.Iwantedtoknow________,butnoonewouldliketotellme.A.whatdidtheoldmansayB.whattheoldmanneedC.whatdidtheoldmanwantD.whattheoldmanmeant〔〕19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad〔〕20.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveled4典型例题：1【解析】选C2【解析】选B3【解析】选A4【解析】选C5【解析】选C6【解析】选D7【解析】选D8【解析】选A9【解析