八年级英语上学期培优作业12试题

八年级上册英语培优作业12一．词汇〔15分〕1.Therewasan________〔意外的事故〕justnow,somepeopledied.2.ThenI_______(镇定下来)downandaskedmyselfwhereIwas.3.Isawhimrunninginthat_____________(方向).4.A_______________(片刻)offearwentthroughmymind.5.It’ssaidthattheweather___________(状况)thereisverybad.6.He___________(猛撞)hiscarintothewalllastnight.7.______________(既然)everyoneishere,let’sbeginourclass.8.Badweathermay____________〔引起〕naturaldisasters.9.Theyweresorryforthelate_______________(arrive)oftheplane.10.Heranaway____________(wild)yesterdayafternoon.11.Idon’tliketogoouton__________(rain)days.12.Hewas____________(terrible)hurtyesterday.13.Theweatherwillbecome_______(bad)onMondaythantoday.14.Thegirlsaidto________(she),“I’mtheprettiestgirlintheworld〞.15.Itwas_______(fog)yesterday.Wecouldn’tseeeachotherinonemetre.二．选择题〔20分〕()1.—__________anybodyhurt?—No,everyonewassafe.A.DoesB.DidC.IsD.Was()2.Thecar_________thetree,andthedriver___________hisleg.A.hit,hurtB.hurt,hitC.hurt,hurtD.hit,hit()3..Iwasdoingmyhomework_________mymotherwascookingsomedeliciousfood.A.whileB.asC.whenD.then()4.—Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheearthquakehappenedatfirst?—Itwas___________.A.rainB.snowC.frostD.fine()5.Hespoke_________totheboy,“Canyouspeakina___________voice?〞A.loud,loudB.loud,loudlyC.loudly,loudD.loudly,loudly()6.How____________theweatherwas!A.terribleB.terriblyC.moreterribleD.veryterrible()7.I____________mygrandparentsinShenzhenatthistimelastyear.A.visitedB.visitingC.werevisitingD.wasvisiting()8.Thelittlegirllistenedtothethunder____________.A.infearB.fearlyC.withfearD.byfear()9.Itmaybedangerous________acar_________asnowyday.A.todrive,inB.todrive,onC.drive,inD.drive,on()10.Heshouted________help,butnoonecame________alongtime.A.to,toB.to,forC.for,toD.for,for()11.________theweatherissonice,________gohiking?A.As,whynotB.Because,whydon’tC.Since,whydon’tD.Since,whynot()12.---______istheweatherliketoday?---It’s_____.A.How,windyB.What,windyC.How,windD.What,wind()13.Wewereallvery______sincewe_____thetopofthemountainatlast.A.exciting,gottoB.excited,arrivedC.exciting,arrivedtoD.excited,reached()14.LastnightIheardanoise_____thunder.A.asB.likeC.soD.from()15.Ididn’tknowif_____wasaroundmeandIfelt______.A.someone,frightenB.someone,frightenedC.anyone,frightenD.anyone,frightened()16.Heissleeping_____allthewindowsopen.A.whenB.whileC.withD.because()17.Therewere_____victimsinthewar.A.fivethousandsB.thousandsofC.sixthousandofD.twothousandsof()18.Ithoughtyouwere_____theproject_____Daniel.A.discussingabout,withC.discussing,withB.talkingwith,aboutD.talkingabout,about()19.Hiscar________because________thecoldweatherlastnight.A.breakdown,ofC.brokendown,/B.brokedown,/D.brokedown,of()20.Mary_______adresswhenshe_______herfinger.A.made,cutB.ismaking,cutC.wasmaking,cutted三．完形填空〔15分〕D.wasmaking,cutOnceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatrip(旅行)toanothertown.Hetriedtotakethingstosellandtakemoneyto1things,too.He2totaketenservants〔仆人〕withhim.Theywould3thethingstosellandthefoodto4ontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranupto5andaskedto6withthem.Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,7maygowithus.8youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy9,youcan’tcarrya10load(担子).Youmust11thelightestonetocarry.〞Theboythankedhismasterandchosethebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwasbread.“Youare12.〞saidhismaster,“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.〞Theboysaid13andliftedtheloadhappily.Onthetriptheywalkedfordaysandatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantsweretired14thelittleservant.Doyouknow15?Mostofthebreadwaseatenduringthetripandalittlewasleftwhentheyarrivedatthetown.()1.A.eatB.buyC.changeD.get()2.A.decided()3.A.tookB.likedC.hopedD.triedB.bringC.carryD.borrow()4.A.cook()5.A.them()6.A.stop()7.A.youB.eatC.buyD.drinkB.theservantsB.stayC.theroadD.therichmanC.goD.talkB.heB.IfC.ID.they()8.A.Since()9.A.family()10.A.heavy()11.A.eat()12.A.brave()13.A.sorryC.BecauseD.ButB.guestsC.servantsD.thingsB.lightB.chooseB.rightC.smallD.difficultC.pickupC.cleverC.angrilyD.understandD.foolish〔愚蠢的〕B.nothingD.good-bye()14.A.besides()15.A.whoB.ofC.exceptC.thatD.withD.whyB.him四、阅读理解〔每一小题2分，一共20分〕(A)InAmerica,justasinEurope,menusuallyopendoorsforwomen,andwomenalwayswalkinfrontofmenintoaroomorarestaurant,unless(除非)themenhavetobeinfrontoftheladiestochoosethetable,toopenthedoorofacarordosomeotherthingsliketheabove.Onthestreet,menalmostalwayswalkorcrossthestreetontheclosersideoftheladiestothetraffic.Butifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshouldwalkbetweenthem.Thenifthehost(男主人)orhostess(女主人)orbothofthemcomeinacartotaketheirguestfordinner,theguest(客人)shouldsitatthefrontseatandleavethebackseatthoughthereisnopeoplesittingonit.()1.InAmericamenusually______.A.walkinfrontofwomenC.walkbehindwomen()2.Inthestreetmen______.A.crossthestreetB.eatinarestaurantD.driveacartoworkB.walkontherightsideoftheladiesC.walkontheclosersideoftheladiestothetrafficD.walkneartheladies()3.Ifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshould______.A.walkbetweenthemB.runbeforethemC.followthemD.goaway()4.IfMr.Greentakesyoufordinnerinacar,youshould______.A.sitbesideaguestB.sitatthefrontseatC.sitatthebackseatD.drivethecar()5.InAmerica,whendomenwalkinfrontofwomen?A.TochoosethetableB.ToopenthedoorofacarC.HaveimportantthingstogohomeD.BothAandB(B)WhentheAmericansweregettingreadytosendtheirfirstmentothemoon,anoldAustralianwaswatchingTVinarestaurant.TherewasanEnglishmanintherestaurant,too,andhesaidtotheAustralian,“TheAmericansareclever,aren'tthey?Theyaregoingtosendsomementothemoon.Itisaverylongwayfromourworld.〞“Oh,that’snothing,〞theAustralianansweredquickly.“Ourcountryisgoingtosendsomepeopletothesuninafewmonths.That'smuchfartherawaythanthemoon,youknow.〞“Oh,yes,itis,〞theEnglishmansaid,“butthesunistoohotforpeopletogoto.〞TheAustralianlaughedandsaid,“Wewon’tgotothesunintheday,ofcourse.We’llgothereatnight.〞()6.Whoweregoingtosendtheirfirstmentothemoon?A.TheAmericans.B.TheAustralians.C.TheEnglishmen.D.Nobody.()7.WhereweretheAustralianandEnglishmanwatchingTV?A.Inthecinema.B.Outsideashop.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inanoffice.()8.TheEnglishmanthought______.A.theAmericanswerecleverB.theAustralianswerecleverC.theEnglishmenwerecleverD.thewhitepeoplewereclever()9.BoththeEnglishmenandtheAustralianknewthat______.A.themoonwasmuchfartherawayfromourearththanthesunB.thesunwasmuchfartherawayfromourearththanthemoonC.thesunwasmuchhotterinthedaythanatnightD.thesunwasmuchhotteratnightthanintheday()10.TheAustralianthoughtthat______.A.thesunwasveryhotatnightC.thesunisfartherawayatnight五．任务型阅读〔10分〕B.thesunwastoocoldforpeopletogotoatnightD.peoplecouldlandonthesunatnightOurEnglishteacher,TomJackson,hassomegoodfriends.TheyareCarl,Ann,JoeandMary.Carlisatrainconductor(列车员).Heis49yearsoldnow.Hebegantoworkattheageof21.Itisagoodjobforhimbecausehelikespeople.Carlisveryhelpfulandtriestomakethepassengers(旅客)comfortable.Heoftenstopstotalkwiththepassengers.Helikeshisworkbecausehecantraveltomanydifferentplaces.Annworksinahospitalinasmalltown.Shehasbeenanurseforfouryears.Shelikesherworkverymuch.Thismonthsheishelpingmotherswiththeirnewbabies.Joehasdrivenataxifor22years.MostofthetimeJoelikeshiswork.Famouspeoplehaveriddeninhiscar.Hehastakenmanyfilmandtelevisionstarstotheairport.Heischeerfulandsmilesalot,andhispassengerslikehim.Hemakesagoodlivingandsupportsafamily(养家)offour.Maryisateacherinahighschool.Shebegantoteachaftersheleftcollegefiveyearsago.SheteachesMusic.Thereare15boysand18girlsinherclass.Shelikesherstudentsandherstudentslikeher.Sheisverykindandhelpsthemalot.Sheisalwaysproudofbeingateacher.Title:OurEnglishteacher’s1.WorkingNameJobInformationyearsAtrainHelikeshelpingthepassengersandtriestomakethem3.Heoften4withthepassengers.Carl2conductorAnnJoe4A5Sheisgoingtohelpmothersandtheirnew6.22AtaxidriverHeis7andalwayswearsa8onhisface.Sheteaches9inahighschool.ShelikesherAteacherstudents.Therearethirty-three10inherclass.Mary51.____________2._____________3._____________4.______________5._______________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.______________10.______________六．首字母填空〔10分〕Fireisquiteusefulinoureverydaylifebutitcanbeveryd_____1_____.Sowemustkeepawayallthethingswhichcaneasilycatchf_____2_____.Weshouldbec_____3_____withmatches.Don’tputa_____4_____hotintotherubbishbin.Whenwediscover〔发现〕afireinourbuilding,weshouldc_____5_____thefirestationatonce.Atthesametimeweshouldcallourneighboursoutandtrytos_____6_____thefirefromspreading〔蔓延〕.Ifyoucan’t,don’tbef_____7_____.Leavethebuildingasq_____8_____aspossible.Dorememberwemustn’tr_____9_____tothebuildinguntilthefiremencometop_____10_____itout.1.____________2._____________3._____________4.______________5._______________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.______________10.______________七．翻译句子〔10分〕1.当Daniel正在滚雪球时，他绊倒了.WhileD