江苏省无锡市锡山区（锡北片）2023学年中考英语最后一模试卷含解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A．beside B．before C．across D．for2、—CanyoutellmehowtobehaveattableinJapan?—OK,forexample,isrudetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.A．It B．this C．that D．one3、Theyhavebeengoodfriends_________tenyears．A．for B．on C．about D．since4、Manyofhisclassmateswondered____.A．howcanheimprovehisEnglishsomuchB．howhecanimprovehisEnglishsomuchC．howcouldheimprovehisEnglishsomuchD．howhecouldimprovehisEnglishsomuch5、MillieBeijingnow.A．don'tlivein B．doesn'tlivesinC．don'tlivesin D．doesn'tlivein6、Ithinkwehaveno_________buttowait.A．courageB．decisionC．choiceD．suggestion7、–DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?--Yes.Shewantedtoknow_________thisSunday.A．whoyouwouldgoshoppingB．ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC．thatyouwillgoshoppingD．whenwillyougoshoppingwithher8、Unlessyou________yourIDcard,theteacherwon’tletyouin.A．willhaveB．haveC．had9、—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovieyousawlastnight?—Ithinkitisworth________.A．seeing B．sees C．tosee10、Teenagersshould________totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A．educate B．beeducating C．haveeducated D．beeducatedⅡ.完形填空11、Hello!MynameisDaveBrown.My1nameisDave.IplaysportseverydayandIamvery2.Ieatalotoffruitand3.Forfruit,Ilikeapples,oranges,pearsand4.Forvegetables,Iliketomatoesand5.Idon’tlikeice-cream.Ilikechicken6dinnereveryday.Ilikeplayingsports,too.I7inthemorning.IlikeLinShuhao.Doyou8him?Yeah,heisabasketballplayer.Ilike9basketball,too.Iplayiteveryafternoon.Itisnot10forme.Healthyfoodandlotsofsportsmake(使得)mehealthy.1．A．first B．last C．family D．English2．A．good B．healthy C．dear D．boring3．A．salad B．eggs C．vegetables D．rice4．A．ice B．bananas C．cream D．hamburgers5．A．oranges B．apples C．carrots D．chicken6．A．of B．for C．in D．on7．A．run B．spell C．lose D．find8．A．need B．call C．meet D．know9．A．playing B．toplaying C．play D．plays10．A．difficult B．interesting C．great D．relaxingⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1．(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2．(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3．allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4．(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5．helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6．(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7．(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8．(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9．hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10．(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、DamingandBettyalwaysmakeatimetablefortheirweekends.Thefollowingtableistheirarrangementfortheactivitiesofnextweekend.SaturdaymorningafternooneveningDamingchecke-mailhaveapianolessongotoAnn’spartydohomeworklistentosomemusicBettyFreebuysomeclothesgotoAnn’spartywatchcartoonsSundaymorningafternooneveningDaminggetupearlymeetLinglingandTonyintheparkFreeplaytabletennishaveapicnicBettystayinbedmeetLinglingandTonyintheparkFreerevisefortesthaveapicnic1．Damingwon’tnextweekend.A．dohislessons B．goshopping C．dosports D．seeBetty2．YoucanaskBettytohelpyouwithyourlessons.A．onSaturdaymorning B．onSaturdayeveningC．onSundaymorning D．onSundayafternoon3．YoucanonSaturdaymorning.A．playtabletenniswithDaming B．gotoAnn’spartywithBettyC．chatwithDamingontheInternet D．seeDamingandBettyintheparkB14、1

Dearguest,

Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.)

Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.

1

Dearguest,

Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.)

Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.

2

Dearguest,

Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources（资源）.Everyday,tonsofdetergent（洗涤剂）andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.

Here’showyoucanhelp:

﹡Atowelontherack（架子）means:“I’lluseitagain.”

﹡Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”

2

Dearguest,

Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources（资源）.Everyday,tonsofdetergent（洗涤剂）andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.

Here’showyoucanhelp:

﹡Atowelontherack（架子）means:“I’lluseitagain.”

﹡Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”

3

Dearguest,

Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.

Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.

3

Dearguest,

Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.

Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.

1．Thethreecardscanmostlikelybefoundina__________.A．hotelB．supermarketC．bookshopD．bank2．Aguestwhoforgetstobringatoothbrushwithhim______.A．mustbuyonefromthehotelB．shouldgetonereadybyhimselfC．cangetonefromthehotelforfreeD．mayasksomeonetobuyoneforhim3．Ifguestswanttogettheirtowelschanged,theyshouldleavethem______.A．intherackB．onthefloorC．underthebedD．inthedesk4．Thethirdcardtellsguests________.A．howtogetthetowelchangedB．wheretogetthetowelschangedC．wheretogetthebedclotheschangedD．howtogetthebedclotheschanged5．.Theaimofthearticleisto_________.A．followtherulesofthehotelB．getagoodserviceC．protectourenvironmentD．AllofaboveC15、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent．Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank．You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Thisiseye-recognitionprogram.Meanwhile，scientistsareworkingonothersystems．Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromyourfingermark．Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder，orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers．Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes，sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct，dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis．Someprogramsmayonlybe51%．However,thecorrectrate(准确率)ofeye-recognitiongrogramwillbereducedinthedark.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programisbeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheU.S.A．，Britain，Spain，ItalyandTurkey．InBritain，itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofrecognizing(认出)youbyyoureyes．Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare．1．Whatwillpeoplehavetodosothatmachinecantellwhotheyare?A．Peoplehavetorememberanumberandtypeit.B．Peoplehavetoleavetheirfingermarksonthemachine.C．Peopleonlyhavetolookatthemachine.D．Peoplehavetospeaktothemachine.2．Whichrecognitionprogramsareinusenow?A．Rememberingeyesandsmell.B．Rememberingfingermarksandvoices.C．Rememberingfacesandvoices.D．Rememberinghandsandfaces.3．Eye-recognitionprogramdoesn’tworkverywellwhen_______.A．peoplegetold B．people’shandsaredirtyC．itisinabrightroom D．itisinadarkroom4．What’sthehighestcorrectrateoftheeye-recognition?A．94% B．91% C．51% D．100%5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thevoice-recognitiongrogram.B．Theeye-recognitionprogram.C．Thefingermark-recognitionprogram.D．Theface-recognitionprogram.D16、Irememberthegreencoatinmyfifthandsixthgrades.WhenIneededanewjacket,mymotheraskedwhatkindIwanted.Idescribedsomethinglikebikerswear.Shelistenedlong.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwanted.ThenextdaywhenIgothomefromschool,Idiscoveredonmybed,ajacketwhichwasnotwhatIhadexpected.Iwentclosetothejacketslowly,asifitwereastranger.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthewardrobe(衣柜).Irushedandpulledattheclothesinthewardrobe,hopingthejacketonthebedwasn'tformebutmybrother.Noluck,Iwantedtocrybecauseitwassouglyandsobig.ButIknewI'dhavetowearitalongtimebeforeI'dhaveanewone.Ilookedatthejacket,likeanenemy,thinkingbadthingsbeforeItookoffmyoldandsmalljacket.Iputthebigjacketon.Istoodinfrontofthemirror(镜子),turningrightandleft.Ilookedugly.Ithrewitonmybrother'sbedandlookedatitforalongtimebeforeIputitonandwentout,smilinga"thankyou"tomymom.ThenextdayIworeittoschool.Atthemorningbreak,mybestfriend,Steve,lookedatmeforalongtime.Thegirlsturnedawaytowhisper.TheteacherslookedmywayandtalkedabouthowfoolishIlookedinmynewjacket.Whenitwastimeforthewholeschooltogettogetherontheplayground,______.Althoughtheydidn'tsayoutloud,"Man,that'sugly!"Iheardtheirtalkandevenlaughter.AndsoIwent,inmyjacket.Soembarrassed(尴尬的),sohurt,Icouldn'tevendomylessonstherestoftheday.IreceivedCsontests.Iworethatthingforthreeyears.Allinthoseyearsnolovecametome.Iblamed(指责)thatjacketforthosebadyears.Iblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapways.Itwasasadtimefortheheart.Anyway,Ispentmysixth-gradeyear,lookingforwardtosomethinggoodtohappentome.AnditwasaboutthattimeIbegantogrow,stillinthatgreenuglyjacket,whichhadbecomemybrotherwhowentalongwhereverIwent.1．Thesentencethatshowsthewritercaredabouthismothersfeelingsis"".A．IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwantedB．IblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapwaysC．Iputitonandwentout,smilinga"thankyou"tomymomD．Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthewardrobe2．Whichofthefollowingsentencescarebeputinthe?A．itbegantorain B．everyonesawmeC．mymothercame D．Igotangry3．Thechangesofthewritersattitude(态度)tothejacketcanbedescribedas.A．enemy→stranger→brother B．brother→stranger→enemyC．stranger→brother→enemy D．stranger→enemy→brotherE17、Dearschoolparents,Wearehappythatyouarespendingthetimetalkingtoyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofschoolbussafety(安全).Theschoolbusisoneofthesafestformsoftransportation,buteveryyearchildrenareinjured(受伤的)inschoolbusaccidents(事故)allaroundtheworld.Educationisthekeytoprevention(预防).DuringNationalSchoolBusSafetyWeekeachOctober,weorganize(组织)aneventcalled“OperationSafeStop”.Weneedyourhelptotellthechildrenaboutthebasicschoolbussafetyrules(规则).Pleasetakesometimetospeaktoyourchildrenaboutthefollowingschoolbussafetyrules:►Beontime.►Neverruntoorfromthebus.►Don’tpushorshove(乱推)onthebus.►Stayinyourseatontheschoolbus.►Don’tyell(喊叫)orspeakloudlyonthebus.►Alwaysobey(服从)thedriver.►Alwayscrossatleast10feetinfrontofthebus.►Nevercrawl(爬行)underaschoolbus.根据所给短文，选择最佳答案。1．Thisletteriswrittento______.A．schoolteachersB．schoolparentsC．busdriversD．students2．Theunderlinedword“key”means______inChineseinthepassage.A．钥匙B．基础C．关键D．答案3．NationalSchoolBusSafetyWeekisopenin______.A．SeptemberB．OctoberC．NovemberD．December4．Whatdoyouknowaboutschoolbussafetyrules?A．Studentsshouldstayintheirseatsonthebus.B．Studentsshouldlistentotheteacherbutnotthedriver.C．Studentscan’tshovebuttheycanshoutonthebus.D．Studentscanbelatefortheschoolbus.5．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A．schoolbussafetyisthesafestformoftransportationB．thispassageismainlyaboutschoolbussafetyC．youcanreadtenschoolbussafetyrulesinthepassageD．NationalSchoolBusSafetyWeekwasheldeverytwoyears.F18、Evanwasinhislastyearofmiddleschool.Hewaslivingahardlifebecausehisparentshadjustpassedaway.Onlyheandhisoldgrandmawhowas78yearsoldlivedtogether.Hedidn'thavemanyfriends.Comparedtohisclassmates,hewasshortandfatandhewasnotconfident.Hisgradeswerepoorandhefeltthathislifewasgoingnowhere.However,hewantedtochangehimselfsohecouldhaveanewstartinhighschool.Evanwenttohisteachers.Theytoldhimthatheshouldmakesmallchangesfirst.Oneofhisteacherstaughthimtostartwitheasierthings.Afterthat,Evanplayedsportseverydayduringtheholidayandstartedtoeathealthierfoodtoloseweight.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoresohecouldmakemorefriends.Heknewthathehadtolearntocommunicatewithothers.Hestartedtostudymoreratherthancryingallthetime.OnEvan'sfirstdayofhighschool,hewasatotallydifferentperson.Hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowgreatlyhechanged.Evanwasnowsmartandoutgoing.Healsokeptstudyinghard.Everyonewantedtobefriendswithhim.Mostimportantofall,Evanfinallygotoutofhissadnessfromparents'deathandlivedbravelyandconfidently.1．Evan'sparents______whenhewasinthelastyearofmiddleschool.A．wenttoworkinanothercountry B．diedC．travelledsomewhere D．feltsick2．Evanwenttohis_______forhelp.A．teachers B．parents C．grandparents D．friends3．HerearesomewaystohelpEvanchange,whichisNotmentioned?A．Startwitheasierthings. B．Playsportsandeathealthier.C．Talktopeople. D．Joinamusicclub.4．_______wantedtomakefriendswithEvanbecauseofhisgreatchanges.A．Noone B．SomeoneC．Allofhisclassmates D．Someofhisclassmates5．FinallyEvandidn'tfeel_______anymoreandlearnedtoliveconfidently.A．happy B．brave C．sad D．calmⅤ.书面表达19、Lifeisjustlikeamirror,yousmileatit,anditsmilesatyou,too.请你以“LearntoSmile”为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章（文章开头已给出）。

学会对自己微笑

1、面对困难与烦恼学会微笑（考试失利、被别人误解等）。

2、使你自信，击败你的人有时就是你自己。

3、有益于身心健康。

学会对他人微笑

1、便于与他人之间的交流。

2、给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。

微笑是一种语言

人人都能懂，传递友谊，拉近距离。

1、参考词汇：对某人微笑smileatsb.误解misunderstand2、短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。LearntoSmileIrememberasongbyWestlife,thefirstsentenceofitis“Justasmileandtherainis