东财1109考试批次《大学英语1》复习题及答案

东财1109考试批次《大学英语1》复习题及答案东财1109考试批次《大学英语1》复习题及答案东财1109考试批次《大学英语1》复习题及答案V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考东财1109考试批次《大学英语1》复习题及答案日期：20xx年X月《大学英语1》综合练习一、交际用语（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共45分）1.Sue:DoyoulikethesegrapesNancy:______A.Notatall.B.I'vetastedbetter.C.Verylittle.D.Theytasteterrible.【答案】B2.Lisa:MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoonCathy:I'msorry,butIhavetofinishtypingthistermpapertoday.Lisa:__________.A.ThankyoujustthesameB.DoasyoupleaseC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Nevermind【答案】A3.Mary:HowaboutgoingtodinneratPizzaHuttonightJean:___________A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,Ilikepizza.C.That'sgreat!D.Gladyoulikeit.【答案】C4.Edward:It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindowCarole:________A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.D.Idon'tlikeit.【答案】B5.Woman:WouldyoumindmovingtothattableMan:__________A.Yes,youcan.B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.C.No,Idon'tmind.D.Certainly,pleasedo.【答案】C6.Alice:Stella,thisismyboyfriendRock.Stella:______A.Youmayonlyhaveone.B.Yoursislovely,too.C.Oh,reallyNicetomeetyou.D.Verywell,thankyou.【答案】C7.Customer:Isn'tthepinkblouseprettySalesgirl:______A.Yeah...buttheblueonewouldlookbetteronyou.B.No,theblueoneisprettier.C.Ithinkotherwise.D.Idon'tthinkIagreewithyou.【答案】A8.Mum:Let'sgototheseasidesometimeduringtheweekend.Daughter:Great.WhattimeMum:______A.AreyoureadyB.Younameit.C.Duringtheweekend.D.Takeyourtime.【答案】B9.Ted:I'msorry.Idamagedyourmp3player.Larry:__________A.Well,it'sOK.B.No,it'sallright.C.Oh,I'msorry.D.What!【答案】A10.Passer-by:____Localresident:Yes,there'soneneartheendofthestreetbehindthechurch.A.Hello,sir.Where'sthebusstationB.Excuseme,sir.HowcanIfindthewaytothepolicestationC.Excuseme.IsthereaparkinglotanywherearoundhereD.WhichbuildingistheDepartmentofImmigration,please【答案】C二、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共90分）Passage1Regularchildcareprovidedoutsidethehomeorbysomeoneotherthanthemotherdoesnotinitselfunderminehealthyemotionalconnectionsbetweenmothersandtheir15-month-oldinfants,accordingtoalong-termnationalstudy.Thefindingholdsevenifcarebeginsduringthefirst3monthsafterbirthandrunsfor30hoursormoreperweek.Amonginfantswhoreceiveunkindandunresponsivecarefromtheirmothers,however,themother-childrelationshipmaybedamaged."Thisresearchhelpsusputapartcomplexitiesregardingchildcarethathavenotpreviouslybeenstudiedindetail,"contendsJayBelsky,apsychologist.Theinvestigationconsistsof1,153childrenandtheirfamilieslivinginornearBoston.Theyoungsters,nomorethan1montholdwhentheyenteredthestudyin1991,willbetrackeduntiltheageof7.Experimentersadministeredquestionnairestomothersintheirhomesandvideotapedbabycaretakersinteractingwiththekidsatages1,6,and15months.Independentobserversratedthequalityofeachchildcareeffortsandnotedinfantnervousness.Unlikemostpreviousstudies,thisoneallowsresearcherstoobserveeachcaretaker'spersonalityatchildnursing,andkids'emotionalreactionbytheequipment.1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat______.(A)mothercareisthebestaccordingtoanationalstudy(B)childcareoutsidehomeisthebestinaccordancewiththestudy(C)regularchildcareoutsidehomemayplayaroleasamother(D)connectionsbetweenmothersandinfantsaredamagedbyoutsidecare2.Accordingtothepassage,unresponsivecarefromamothermay______.(A)ruinakid'sgrowth(B)harmthemother-childtie(C)injureababy'semotionalreaction(D)spoilachild'spersonality3.JayBelskyimpliesthatthestudyofchildcare______.(A)wasnevercarriedoutinthepast(B)wasnotmuchdoneindetailinthepast(C)wasgreatlyignoredbypsychologistsandresearchers(D)wasinteresting,butverydifficulttomakediscovery4.Themaindifferencebetweentheinvestigationandthepreviousonesisthat______.(A)theresearchersstartedwithonlyonemontholdinfants(B)theobserverscouldratethequalityofchildcareeffortsandanalyzedthemsoon(C)theresearcherswereabletogivethequestionnairestomothersintheirhomes(D)videoequipmentenabledresearcherstoobservewhatwashappeningdirectly5.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEoftheinvestigation(A)Itwilllastatleast7years.(B)Cooperationfromthemothersisalsonecessary.(C)Someindependentobserversplayapart.(D)Researcherspaidsitevisitstoseeacaretaker'spersonalityandkids'emotionalreaction.【答案】CBBDDPassage2ForanyEnglishman，therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld'sgreatestwriter.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim：thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledgeofhiswork.AllofususewordsandphrasesfromShakespeare'swritingsthathavebecomeapartoftheEnglish-speakingpeople.Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluseoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand！Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeigner(oranEnglishman!)toappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusesit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort(itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners),eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare'sday.1.Fromthefirsttwosentencesofthepassagewecanconcludethat________.(A)itcan'tbediscussedaboutwhoistheworld'sgreatestpoet(B)itcan'tbediscussedaboutwhoistheworld'sgreatestdramatist(C)Shakespeareisregardedasthegreatestwriter(D)Englishmenliketodiscussaboutwhoistheworld'sgreatestwriter2.AccordingtothepassagemanyEnglishwordsandphrasesthatweusetodayarefrom_____.(A)Englishmen(B)Shakespeare'sworks(C)Englishspeakingpeople(D)ancientpeople3.TolearntherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage,peopleshould______.(A)readShakespeare'splays(B)learnfromanEnglishman(C)begladtobeaforeigner(D)writeandreadmore4.TheauthordoesnotsuggestbeginnersreadingShakespeare'splaysprobablybecause_____.(A)theworksarefornativespeakers(B)onlyEnglishmencanunderstandhisplays(C)theworksaretoodifficultforabeginner(D)someofEnglishusageandthemeaningofmanywordshavechanged5.Inthispassagetheauthorwantsto_______.(A)showtherichnessofEnglishlanguage(B)tellhowgreatawriterShakespeareis(C)tellthatsomeEnglishwordsareoutofusenow(D)tellthatsomeaspectsofEnglishusagehavechangedsinceShakespeare'sday【答案】CBACBPassage3Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Awell-knownscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876-1937),concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!1.Huntingtonbasedhisconclusionson___________.A.recordsofchangeinhisownintelligenceB.workwithpeopleindifferentclimatesC.recordsoftemperaturechangesD.alloftheabove2.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_________.A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligenceB.noeffectonpeople'sintelligenceC.effectononlyafewpeople'sintelligenceD.someeffectonmostpeople'sintelligence3.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat___________.A.therearesomethingsmakingallnaturedifferentfrombeforeB.itlastslongerthantheotherseasonsC.itisneithertoowarmnortoocoldD.itismorenaturalforthedevelopmentofmentalabilities4.Thetwobestseasonsforthinkingseemtobe_____________.A.springandfallB.winterandsummerC.summerandspringD.fallandwinter5.Accordingtotheselection,vacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken___________.A.severaltimesthroughouttheyearB.duringspringandfallC.duringthesummerD.asseldomaspossible【答案】BDAACPassage4Aftera300millionyuanrenovationproject,LidaiDiwangMiao,ortheImperialTempleofEmperorsofSuccessiveDynasties,wasreopenedtothepubliclastweekend.Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago,duringthereignofEmperorJiajingoftheMingDynasty,thetemplewasusedbyemperorsofboththeMingandQingtooffersacrificestotheirancestors.ItunderwenttwoperiodsofrenovationintheQingDynasty,duringthereignsofemperorsYongzhengandQianlong.From1929untilearly2000,itwaspartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.Thetemple'sJingdechongshengHallcontainsstonetabletsmemorializing188Chineseemperors.Thejinzhuanbricksusedtopavethefloor,thesameasthoseusedintheForbiddenCity,arefinelytexturedandgolden-yellowincolor.AccordingtoXiWei,anofficialfromtheXichengDistrictgovernmentpresentatthere-openingofthetemple,jinzhuanbricksweremadeinYuyao,Suzhou,speciallyforimperialuse.TherenovationwasdonestrictlyaccordingtothatcarriedoutattheordersofEmperorQianlong,andonlythosesectionsofthetempletoodamagedtorepairhavebeenreplaced.1.Whatdoestheverbformoftheword"renovation"meaninPara.1(A)Reform.(B)Rearrange.(C)Retreat.(D)Restore.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE(A)Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.(B)ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.(C)Thejinzhuanbricksusedtopavethewallinthetemple.(D)Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.3.HowlonghasLidaiDiwangMiaobeeninpartofamiddleschoolinBeijing(A)470years.(B)159years.(C)71years.(D)188years.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage(A)Thetemplehasalonghistory.(B)Therenovationofthetemplewaseasywithmoderntechnology.(C)ThebricksinthetempleisnotsovaluableasthoseintheForbiddencity.(D)TherenovationwasdoneaccordingtotheordersofEmperorQianlong.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor(A)Therenovationprojectcost300millionyuan.(B)ThetemplewasonceapartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.(C)Thosepartsofthetempletoodestroyedtorepairarestillthere.(D)Thetemplewasbuiltabout470yearsago.【答案】DDCAC三、词汇与结构（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共90分）1._______,youshouldbewellpreparedfortheworst.A.InnocaseB.InanycaseC.InsomecaseD.Incase【答案】B2.He_________togivethemafreehand.A.wasinclinedB.wasincliningC.inclinedD.inclines【答案】A3.________teachingmethod,wehavenotyetdiscussedit.A.InrelationtoB.IncontrasttoC.InadditiontoD.Inregardto【答案】D4.Highprices______lowsales.A.gotoB.leadtoCetoD.tendto【答案】B5.Thework______hewasdevotedwonhighpraise.A.towhichB.tothatC.inwhichD.inthat【答案】A6.As________,hedidnotshowupattheparty.A.wasexpectedB.wouldbeexpectedC.hadbeenexpectedD.expected【答案】C7.Thedoctor________prescriptionsforme.A.figuredoutB.wroteoutC.tookoutD.gaveout【答案】B8.Thelectureseries_______intothreeparts.AesB.goesC.fallsD.divides【答案】C9.He'stryingto_____awaytosolvetheproblem.A.figureoutB.makeoutC.getoutD.findout【答案】A10.He_______toentertheChurch.A.wasdestiningB.destinedC.wasdestinedD.destines【答案】C11.Birds______grainandinsects.A.workonB.carryonC.liveonD.goon【答案】C12.They_________theconversationinafriendlyatmosphere.A.carriedoutB.carriedonC.carriedforwardD.carriedwith【答案】B13.He________thewholedepartment.A.takeschargeB.takeschargeofC.chargeswithD.ischargeof【答案】B14.SheadvisedthatI_______inbedforafewdays.A.restedB.shouldrestC.mustrestD.oughttorest【答案】B15.Itis_______thatshewillwintheprize.A.likelyB.lovelyC.livelyD.lonely【答案】A16.I'mfamiliar_______thiscar.A.withB.toC.atD.by【答案】A17._________fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See【答案】B18.Success______inhardwork.A.laysB.lainC.lieD.lies【答案】D19.Weather________,Iwillgomountainclimbing.A.permittedB.topermitC.permitsD.permitting【答案】D20.Youhave______atwointhezipcode.A.leftoutB.madeoutC.workedoutD.figureout【答案】A四、完型填空(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共30分)1.ThefirstcourseofBritishmealsissoup,___1___onshallowplates.Thencomesfish;thereisoftenaknifeandfork___2___specialshape.Ifyouarein___3___surroundings,keepaneyeopenforwhattheothersaredoing.Thenextcoursegenerally___4___ajointofmeat.Puddingisthefourthcourse.___5___thathehasfinishedwithacourse,apersonlayshisknifeandforkonhisplatewiththehandlestowardshim.Afterthepuddingorsweets,theladiesmaygetupandretiretothedrawing-room,___6___themenalittlelongerovertheirwine,smokingandtalking.Whentheladiesrise,themengetuptoo,___7___,andresumetheirseatswhentheyhavelefttheroom.Soonthemenrejointheladies.Itmustnotbeimagined___8___allEnglishpeopleeatlikethis.Asinallcountries,working-classpeoplecanafford___9___thetimenorthemoneytolivelikethis.Theirdinnersarecookednotbyaservant___10___bythemotherofthefamily.Allmealsaremuchsimplerthantheseservedinthehomesoftherich.（1）A.toserveB.servesC.servingD.served（2）A.atB.ofC.byD.on（3）A.similarB.differentC.familiarD.unfamiliar（4）A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.composesofD.makesupof（5）A.ShownB.ShowingC.ToshowD.Show（6）A.leavingB.toleaveC.leftD.leaves（7）A.inallrespectsB.outofrespectC.byrespectD.inrespect（8）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this（9）A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none（10）A.andB.orC.withD.but【答案】DBDACABCAD2.Yourattitudetowardmoneycanbegreatlyinfluencedbyyourupbringing.Ifyourparentshadanegative___1___aboutmoneyorwealth,youmighteasilyimitatethosefeelings.Whilemoneymaynotbuyhappiness,it___2___payfordailynecessities.Forsomeindividualsfinancialsecurityisstillviewed___3___adreamthatcanneverbeachieved.Ifyoufeelyouare"destined"tobepoor,youcould