Unit 14 单元标准测试卷及答案

Unit14标准检测(时间：100分钟满分：120分得分：________)一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)A．听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。()doesthegirlwanttobenow?A.B.C.()'stheweatherliketomorrow?A.B.C.()doesthewomanwanttogo?A.B.C.()kindofbagdotheywanttouse?A.B.C.()doesthemantravelwhenhegoesonashortjourney?A.B.C.B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。()didAlandolastweekend?A．Hewentcamping.B．Hestayedathome.C．Hewentforapicnic.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。()'sthegirlgoingtodotomorrow?A．Havelunchwiththeboy.B．Haveameeting.C．Stayathome.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()isStevensohappy?A．BecausehewillhaveatripwithDoris.B．BecauseDoriswillholdapartyforhim.C．Becausehewillbefree.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()didthegirlgivethegiftto?A．.B．'sbrother.C．Herbrother.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()willthewomangettoTokyo?A．Onthemorningof15th.B．Onthemorningof14th.C．Ontheeveningof14th.听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。()willLarrygotoSydneytosee?A．Hisfriends.B．Hisparents.C．Hisgrandparents.()longwilltheboybeaway?A．Foraweek.B．Forabouttwoweeks.C．Forthreeweeks.听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。()longwasMark'sflight?A．10hours.B．5hours.C．8hours.()Mark'splanestopduringtheflight?A．No.B．Yes.C．Wedon'tknow.()didMarkbuyintheduty­freestore?A．Nothing.B．Coffee.C．Chocolate.C．听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。()populationofSydneyis________.A．morethanthreemillionB．lessthanthreemillionC．morethanfourmillion()Sydneyifpeoplesaytheyaregoingskiing,theyoftenmean________.A．snow­skiingB．water­skiingC．water­skating()weatherinwinterinSydneyis________.A．coolB．coldC．warm()interestingoldhouseswerebuilt________.A．inthe18thcenturyB．inthe17thcenturyC．inthe19thcentury()'sopinionaboutSydneyis________.A．amoderncityB．anoutdoorcityC．anoldcityD．听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到的是一段电话留言，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。TelephoneMessageFrom：GarrettTo：WhichschoolyearDuringhismiddleschoolyear.ThereasonHe'dbeengoingtobedinsummervacation.ThefactHefoundhimselflyingawakeinbeduntilinthemorning.EmailaddressandtelephonenumberGarret007@and.二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()26.—Doyoustillremember________thisgroupoffriendsin2022?—IforgotwhereI________them.A．seeing;meetB．tosee;metC．seeing;met D．seeing;meeting()usedto________problems________alongwithhisclassmates,buthecangetonwellwiththemnow.A．have;getB．has;getsC．have;getting D．having;getting()thehelpofJim'sfamily,hisfatherhasalreadygivenup________.A．smokingB．smokeC．tosmokeD．smokes()amlookingforwardto________agoodjobaftergraduation.A．gettingB．getC．gotD．gets()mathteacher________toourschoolattheageof20andshe________inourschoolformorethan30years.A．comes;taughtB．came;taughtC．came;hastaughtD．hascome;hastaught()alwaysdoeswellinallofhissubjectsandhisparentsis________him.A．proudofB．prideofC．proudD．pride()oftentakesthetime________summerholidayswithhisgrandparents.A．tospendB．spendC．spending D．spent()Wangispatient________meandalwaysencouragesme________hard.A．to;study B．with;tostudyC．with;studyD．in;studying()longtherainlasts,therewillbearainbowintheend.A．HoweverB．NomatterhowC．NomatterwhatD．Whatever()isamanoutside________you.A．waitforB．waitingforC．waitingD．wait()canpredictwhat________intheenjoyeveryminuteinourlife.A．willhappenB．happenC．havehappenedD．happens()whoisgoodatsingingcan________theactivityinourschool.A．takepartinB．takeoffC．takeoutD．takecareof()wenthikinginShanxilastyearandlivedinthehotelsatnights________.A．comethiswayB．alongthewayC．bythewayD．totheway()39.—Istheclassroomyours?—isonthesecondfloor.A．weB．ourC．oursD．us()havetheabilitiestomaketheirown________.A．chooseB．choseC．choiceD．choices()41.—Howshouldthestudents________theirproblems?—Byregardingproblemaschallenges.A．dowithB．dealwithC．todowithD．todealwith()________whatyousaid,butIdon't________you.A．believe;believeinB．believein;believeC．believe;believeD．believein;believein()youareintrouble,it'sbetterto________.A．keepyourcoolB．getnervousC．keepsadD．keepcrying()will________moreeffortinmystudiesthisterm.A．putupB．putonC．putdownD．putin()45.Weare________thecomingmusicparty.A．prepareforB．preparingforC．preparetoD．preparingto三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。KANGKANGisaninth­graderatMiddleSchool,gotbackhomeonMarch1afterfourdaysoutintheranawayfromhome__46__hefeltstressedoutaboutthecomingseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考)．Theboyisnottheonlyonestressedoutover__47__asurveyatamiddleshowedthat72percentofstudentsfeelstressedand67percentofthesestudentssaidtheirstresscomesfromschoolgrades.Peopleoftenfeelstressedwhentheyhaveabig__48__，suchasperforminginaplay,takingatest,orplayinginasportsstressismakesyouyouhaveanimportanttest,stresscanpushyoutostudytoomuchstressiscan__51__makeyoufeelworriedandtired.Whatisthebestwayto__52__stress?Duringthedayswhenyouarepreparingfortheexams,youcantakeawalkandchatwithyourcanalso__53__eachotheryourworries,itmakesyoustaysuggestedthat,besidessharingthoughtswithfriends,studentscouldalsorelax__55__listeningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.()B．soC．andD．though()B．doesC．didD．wasdoing()B．jobC．rest D．sleep()B．sad C．boring ()B．harderC．hardest ()B．neverC．almost ()withB．catchupwithC．agreewith upwith() B．speakC．tellD．talk()B．upsetC．peacefulD．unhealthy() B．with C．inD．to四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后面的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AKendallHarveyhasanunusualusedtobeaworkerinabikefactoryandretired(退休)sixyearsbeganworkingonmotorsandwheels,buildinghimselfamachinethatheandhiswifeusedtotraveltothemountains.Oneday,whilehavingamealatalocalrestaurant,hemetanotherdadoutwithhissmallson,whowasdisabled(残疾的)．Helistenedastheboyexpressedawishforabike,likehiswenthomeandstartedworking,andsoonhemadeamotorized(机动的)bike.Sincethen,Harveyhasmadethedreamsof140otherchildrencometoadonationfromWal­mart,Harvey'sgarageisfilledwithbicyclesofallsizes,justwaitingforhimtorebuildthemforafriendsandrelativeshehearsaboutkidswhocan'tseeorusetheirarmsandlegsbecauseofinjury(伤口，受伤)orbirthdefect(出生缺陷).Harveymeetsthekids,talkstothemaboutthekindofbikethey'dlike,thentakestheirpicksoutasuitablebike,andaddsextrawheels,asidecarfordolls,orasmallafewweeks,hehasmadeachild'sdreamcometrue.Theyareindependent(独立的)becausetheyhaveabike.ChildrenofallagesuseHarvey'sareintheirtwentiesoreventhirtiesphysically,butmentally(心理上)theyarefive,sixorpriceHarveyasksforallthisisthepictureswiththemwhentheyreceivetheirmachines,thehugsandkissestheygivehim,andthejoyheseesontheirfacesastheyoperatethebikeallbyhim,thatisenough.()'shobbyisunusualbecause________.A．heretiredsixyearsagoB．hemadeaspecialmachineforhimandhiswifetotraveltothemountainsC．hemadebikesforthedisabledforfreeD．heisasstrangeperson()metthefatherandhisdisabledsonwhile________.A．hewasworkingonabikeB．hewashavingamealathomeC．havingamealatarestaurantD．hewastakingawalkonthestreet()hasmademanykids'dreamscomenumberisabout________.A．40B．100C．60D．140()can'thegetforbuildingtheselovedbikesforthedisabled?A．Alotofmoney.B．Kissesfromthechildren.C．Hugsfromthem.D．Pictureswiththemandthejoyontheirfaces.()60.Thestorymainlytalksabout________.A．Harvey'sunusualhobbyB．thepoorchildrenC．theluckychildrenD．specialbikesBItseemsmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenyoungerthanfiveyearsmostpopularwaytoteachtheseyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion(沉浸式语言教学法).Childreninimmersionprogramshearonlythenewlanguageinthechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguages,someexperts(专家)sayimmersionprogramsarethemosteffective(有效的)wayforyoungchildrentolearnatherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlymanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignsevenofthefiftystatesrequire(要求)schoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearna,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondarythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.AmericanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalgovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitseducationlawcalledNoChildLeftBehind.Atthecollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednowthanintheisthemostwidely(广泛地)taughtinAmericancollegesand,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.()mostpopularwaytoteachtheAmericanchildrenanotherlanguageiscalled________.A．taskB．speakingC．immersionD．listening()isSpanishthemostwidelytaught?A．InAmericancollegesanduniversities.B．InAmericansecondaryschools.C．InAmericanhighschools.D．InAmericanelementaryschools.()inimmersionprogramscandothefollowingthingsexcept________.A．talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguageB．hearingtheirnativelanguageC．playinggamesinthenewlanguageD．hearingthenewlanguage()ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.B．Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.C．It'sthebestforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.D．Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.()isthepassagemainlyabout?A．ForeignlanguageteachinginAmerica.B．ForeignlanguageteachingwaysinAmerica.C．ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanuniversities.D．ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericahighschools.C配对阅读左栏是5名中学生在学习或生活中遇到的难题，右栏是7个解决问题的建议。请为每一个学生选择最佳的解决办法。()IgetangryeasilyandshoutatmymakesthemthinkI'mnotbeingfriendlytothem.()myteachers'eyes,Iamagoodmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkoneknowswhatmyproblemoftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.()parentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatwantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeelunhappy.()wanttojoininsomeafter­schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousanddon'tallowmetogooutalone.()mothergetsmetotakepianomakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursareallytrymybest,butIjustcan'tplaywell.yourparentsknowyouwillnotbe,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter­schoolactivities.B．Don'tcanstillhavesomeindoorarealsofun.C．Don'tworry,evengreatpianoplayershavetoworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.D．Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.E．Tellyourfriendshowyouareareinanewclass,soyoustillneedtheir,youcanmakenewfriends.F．Don'tworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwhostudyahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.G．Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,themtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题分，共15分)请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Inaprimaryschool,ateacheraskedherstudentswhattheywishedtobecomewhentheygrewwereseveral—adoctor,ateacher,afilm­starandsoon.Oneofthestudentsgaveachildsaid,“Iwanttobeatelevision！”Theteacheraskedthechildhehadsuchasaid,withhiseyesfulltears,“Thereisnooneathometowatchmeorcareforsitsaroundthetelevision.IfthereiswrongwiththeTV,theygivegreatattentiontoitandfixitatonce.”Thelovingteachermetthechild'smotherandaboutthiswithmothersaid,“Myhusbandisaverybusyhastimetolookafterthechild.”“Butwhataboutyou？”theteacheraskedthemother.“Whatdoyouknowaboutme?I'mthepresidentofthewomen'shavemanymeetingsandactivities.”Theteachernowunderstoodwhythechildlonelyathome.“Ithinkchildrenwanttheirparentstospendtimewiththem.”saidtheteacher.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A．信息归纳(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Inourlife,wemeetquitealotpeople:somejustpassbywhileotherscanchangeourBellaissuchataughtmetwoyears,shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.EverydayshebeganherclasseswithasmileandafreshmademerealizethatwarmsmilescouldchangeawasshybutIwasn'tnervousinherclassesatgavelessonsinadifferentwayfromotherhadmanychancestotalkaboutproblemsinEnglishBellawouldthumbup(竖起大拇指)toencourageuswhensomeonehadgreat,IfindthatIhavelearnedmuchfromhertospeakoutyourideasissoimportantinalsomademerealizethatIcouldbemyselfbyshowingopinionsencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent,butwillalsoleadmetoasuccessfullife.HowlongdidMissBellateachthewriter？.WhatdoesMissBellabeginherclasseswitheveryday？Shebeganherclasseswith.Whatwasthewriterlike？Shewas.WhatwouldMissBelladowhensomehadgreatideas？Shewouldtoencourageus.Whatdoesthewriterthinkissoimportantinsociety？.B.书面表达(本题15分)每个人在学校期间，都有自己难忘的老师。假如你叫李雷。毕业在即，请你根据以下提示给你的英语老师(MissZhao)写一封信。内容包括：1．表达感激之情；2．回忆印象最深的一件事(一次帮助，或一次鼓励，或一次批评……)；3．你的感想或建议。作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMissZhao，Asyouknow,I'vemadegreatprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.Atthismoment,Iwanttosay“Thankyou”．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyou!Yours,LiLei

Unit14标准检测◆听力材料A．听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。1．W:WhenIwastenyearsoldIwantedtobecomeateacher,butnowIwanttobeanurse.:Maybewecan'tgotothebeachforapicnic'sreportedthatitwillbecloudytomorrow.3．W:Excuseme,howcanIgettothehospital？Isn'titbesidethemuseum?4．W:Mom,don'tforgettobringaclothbagwithusforshopping.5．M:Forashortjourney,Iusuallywalkinsteadofdrivingorridingabike.B．听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一个小题。W:Didyougoswimminglastweekend,Alan?M:No,wewenttothe'sreallyaniceplaceforcamping.W:Wow,that'ssurprising.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一个小题。W:Cindy,tomorrow'snotgooutforlunch?W:Oh,Ican''vegottohaveanimportantmeeting.W:Whatapity!听第三段对话，回答第8小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一个小题。W:Youlooksohappy,'sup?M:Dorissaysshewillplanaspecialpartyforme.W:Soundsgreat.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一个小题。W:Hi,'vecomebackfromthetownandI'vebroughtyouagiftfromyourbrother.M:Thank'sverykindofyou.W:It'smypleasure.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一个小题。W:Excuseme,I'dliketobookaflighttoneedtogetthereontheeveningof14th.M:Wehaveaflightat5：30pmonthe14th.听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。W:Whereareyougoingforyourvacation,Larry?M:I'mgoingtoSydney.W:Isupposeyouaregoingtoseeyourgrandparents.M:Yes,that'sright.W:Howlongwillyoubeaway?M:I'llbethereforaboutaweekandthenI'mdrivinguptoCanberraandstaythereforafewdays.W:SoIwon'tseeyouforabouttwoweeks.听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。W:Hi,Mark!Longtimenosee.M:Hi,Ann!W:Wherehaveyoubeen?M:IjustcamebackfromLondon.W:Howwasyourflight?M:Itwaswastired,though.W:That'stoolongwastheflight?M:Itwas10hours.W:Didyoustopduringtheflight?M:Yes,inParis.W:Didyoubuyanythingintheduty­freestore?M:boughttwoboxesofchocolate—oneformeandoneforyou!W:Oh,youdidn'thaveto...M:Itwasnothing.C．听短文请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。W:SydneyhasapopulationofmorethanthreeisAustralia'soldestandlargest