Unit 4 Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 专题练习

Ⅰ.完成句子1．Itwasat_nine_o'clock_last_night_that(就是昨晚九点)hewenttothepark.2．How_many_times_is_it(到底多少次)thatyougotoseeyourparentseverymonth?3．It_was_not_until_he_told_me(直到他告诉我)thatIknewthetruth.4．Was_it_during_the_Second_World_War(是在二战期间)thathedied?5．Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnightwhen_they_arrived_at_a_small_village(他们到达一个小村庄)．6．Hedoes_like(真的很喜欢)thenewbicyclehisfathergavehimasapresent.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Thatdayeveryonewondered________thefour­year­oldgirlwenttohermother'soffice.A．howwasitthat B．howitwasthatC．howwasit D．howwasthat解析：选B考查强调句型和宾语从句的叠加。wondered后为宾语从句，宾语从句中又用了强调句型，该强调句型用于强调表示方式的疑问词how，从句应用陈述语序，故选B。2．—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm________webothonceworkedinthe1970s.A．that B．whichC．when D．where解析：选D考查定语从句和强调句的用法。答语句意：我是在20世纪70年代在我们曾经工作过的农场认识她的。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词farm。句子后面省略了强调句的后半句，即thatIgottoknowher。3．Itisonly%ofKoreanstudents________haveeverreadChinesebooksorwatchedChineseTVprograms.A．which B．whoeverC．that D．what解析：选C考查强调句。本句强调的是句子的主语，此句去掉“Itis”和“that”后，为only%ofKoreanstudentshaveeverreadChinesebooksorwatchedChineseTVprograms。句子成分仍然完整，因此本句是强调句型。4．Idon'tknowhowmanyyearsago________peoplebegantostayathomeandcivilizationbegan.A．itwaswhen B．itwasthatC．wasitthat D．wasitwhen解析：选B考查强调句型。句意：我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始。此句中被强调部分是howmanyyearsago，去掉itwas...that之后句子的正常语序是Idon'tknowhowmanyyearsagopeoplebegantostayathomeandcivilizationbegan.。5．AsfarasIknow,Caroline________music.HowaboutgivingheranMP3forChristmas?A．doenjoy B．doenjoysC．doesenjoy D．doesenjoys解析：选C此处是强调谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，所以用does，谓语动词用动词原形。6．ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that________inChinanow.A．are B．isC．was D．were解析：选B本句是强调句，强调的是主语“MrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren”，此时that后的谓语应与MrGreen在人称和数上保持一致，排除A、D；又由now可知用is。7．(2022·湖南高考)It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which B．thatC．how D．when解析：选B句意：不是偶尔做一会儿的事情，而是一直做的事情影响我们的生活。本句是强调句，要用that构成强调句型。8．MycousinwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitylastautumn.Itis2022________shegraduates.A．before B．sinceC．that D．when解析：选D考查易混句型结构的辨析。2022为时间点，而非时间段，由此可排除A和B。此处2022为主句的表语，为“Itis＋时间点＋when...”结构。若为in2022则为强调时间状语的强调句型。9．Myparents________lotsoffoodandmoneythentomakesureIdon'tstarve;sostarvingis________ofmyworries.A．doleave;themostB．didhaveleft;themostC．dohaveleft;theleastD．didleave;theleast解析：选D考查强调结构和比较级。句意：我父母的确留下了许多食物和钱以确保我不挨饿，因此饥饿是我最不担心的。句中“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调。当谓语动词表示强调的时候，要特别地注意，可理解为中文意思“的确……”。10．—Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam?—Notyet.Itwillbeafewdays________weknowthefullresults.A．before B．afterC．until D．when解析：选A首先要弄清楚对话的逻辑意思，然后考虑使用哪个句型。It's/Ithasbeen＋一段时间＋since...“自从……以来过了多久了”；Itis/was＋具体时间点＋when...“那是在……时间……发生的”；Itwillbe