Unit3 教案讲解分析习题设计3

PeriodIII:Grammar（第三课时）第一部分教案设计教学内容Grammar(第35~36页)，学习人称代词的主格和宾格形式，并学会灵活运用。教材分析本节语法课的重点是人称代词的用法，是初中阶段的重要语法。通过复习以前所学的知识过渡到新知识的学习，通过具体的例句让学生自己总结和归纳人称代词的主格和宾格应该怎么用，他们的区别是什么，最后通过一定量的练习来加深学生对人称代词主格和宾格的理解，从而巩固本节课的内容。教学目标：基础知识掌握词汇：wall,pardon,phone,词组：lookat,letmesee,afterclass,onthephone,sayhelloto句型：Doyouknowtheteacheroverthere?Ihavesomenewfriends.Pardon?基本技能：1、学习人称代词主格和宾格的用法；2、用正确的人称代词进行对话表达。综合素质：用英语在朋友之间表达你、我、他,增进同学友谊。教学重难点及突破重点：学习人称代词主格和宾格的用法。难点：用正确的人称代词进行对话表达。教学突破：在真实的语境中通过具体的例句让学生自己总结和归纳用法规则。教学准备教师准备：多媒体课件及关于本课时语法的实例及习题学生准备：预习本课时内容教学设计StepILead-in(导入部分)1.Presentandlearnthenewwords2.Readthesamplesentencesinthetableonpage35.3.T:Wecanusepersonalpronounstoreplacenounsforpeopleorthings,sowedonotneedtorepeatthenouns.Weusethesubjectformwhenthenounisthesubject.StepⅡPresentation1.Completethefollowingsentences:DanielandKittystudyinthesameclass.________areclassmates.Whichsubjectdoyoulike?-________likeEnglish.Doyouknowtheboyinred?_______isJack.BobandIliveinBeijing._________areneighbors.Whoisthewomanwithglasses?________isourEnglishteacher.Hi,Kitty,do__________likeMaths?Yes,ofcourse.2.FinishtheexercisesinPartAandthenaskstudentstoreadtheconversationandchecktheanswers.3.Readthesamplesentencesonpage36.4.T:Wecanusepersonalpronounstoreplacenounsforpeople/thing.Weusetheobjectformwhenthenounistheobjectofaverborpreposition.5.Readthetableonpage36.StepⅢPractice（操练）thesentencesusingthecorrectpersonalpronouns.1)Canyoushow____(我)yournewvolleyball,please?2)Swimmingisgood.Itcanmake____________(你)strong.3)Ihavealotoffriends.Ioftenplayfootballwith________(他们)afterschool.4)Millielikesreadingverymuch.Ioftenmeet________(她)inthelibrary.5)Thiscomputergameisinteresting.Manyboysenjoy_______(它)verymuch.6)Mr.Chenisagoodteacher.Heteaches_________(我们)Science.7)Mygrandfatherlikesmusic.SoIoftensingsongsfor______(他).theconversationonpage36,andanswer:Whataretheytalkingabout?theconversationwiththecorrectpersonalpronouns.教材习题英语书第35页1.He2.He3.She4.She5.You/They6.They7.I英语书第36页1.it2.him3.them4.me5.her6.you随堂小练习翻译下列句子I.用人称代词的适当形式填空。1.Iwanttoseeher,butdoesn’twanttoseeme.2.I’mAndy,thisisJack,areinthesameclass.3.withmyparentsamgoingtoShanghaiforaholiday.4.WeshouldlistentotheteacherinClass.shouldn’ttalkwitheachother.5.SimonandPeteraregoodfriends.gotoschoolandcomeHometogethereveryday.【KEYS】I.1.she2.we3.I4.WeStepVHomework（作业）1.复习语法部分的内容；2.预习Integratedskills.板书设计Unit3WelcometoourschoolGrammarWords:wall,pardon,phone,Phrases：lookat,letmesee,afterclass,onthephone,sayhellotoSentences：Doyouknowtheteacheroverthere?Ihavesomenewfriends.Pardon?教学探讨与反思：该课时主要是人称代词主格和宾格的学习，英语语法的学习对初一的学生来说是一个难点，同时学习语法也是比较枯燥的事情。所以在语法课堂上，我们要善于引导学生，交给他们好的学习语法的方法，可以采取各种课堂活动来激发学生兴趣，比如小组合作、师生对话等。让学生自己归纳总结用法比老师填鸭式的灌输要有利于学生对用法规则的理解和记忆，同时还能培养自主学习的能力。第二部分讲解分析一、新词的导学与解读【用法】excel.(用于请求别人重复)什么，请再说一遍【举例】Pardon?Ididnotcatchyourwords.对不起，我没听清你在说什么。【拓展】Pardon一般用于没听清，请人再说一遍，excuseme用于“对不起，打扰了”。【举例】Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?对不起，打扰了，请问邮局在哪里？【实践】翻译句子。打扰了，请问附近有公共汽车站吗？__________________________________?【点译】Excuseme,isthereabusstopnearby?【用法】n.=telephone电话【举例】Sheiswaitingtoanswerthephone.她正在等接电话。【拓展】还可以用作动词：打电话【举例】Shephonedhermotherlastnight.她昨天晚上给她妈妈打了电话。Phoneherwhenyouarriveatthestation.当你到达车站时,给她打个电话。【实践】翻译句子。你的电话号码是多少？_______________________________?【点译】What'syourphonenumber?二、课文对译英语书35页Millie:Mum,lookatthepicturesofmyfriendsonthewall.米莉：妈妈，看墙上我朋友的照片。Mum:OK.Letmesee.IsthisDaniel?妈妈：好的。让我看看。这是丹尼尔吗？Millie:Yes,itis.Danielisclever.HeisgoodatMaths.米莉：是的他是。丹尼尔很聪明。他擅长数学。Mum:IsthatSimon,Millie?妈妈：那是西蒙吗，米莉？Millie:Yes,Mum.Simonistall.Heisinourschoolfootballteam.米莉：是的妈妈。西蒙很高他在我们学校足球队。Mum:ThisisKitty,Ithink.妈妈：我认为这是基蒂。Millie:No,thisisAmy.Shehasshorthair.That’sKitty.Shehaslonghair.米莉：不，这是埃米。她短头发。那是基蒂。她是长头发。Mum:Ohyes.Youaregoodfriends,right?妈妈：哦是的。你们是好朋友，对吗？Millie:Yes,Mum.Theyareallverynice.Ilovethem.米莉：是的，妈妈。他们都很好。我喜爱他们。三、课文要点及语法详解语法详解：人称代词主格和宾格及其用法英语中人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，人称代词主格及其宾格的对应形式如下：主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem1人称代词主格在句子中用作主语。例：①Iamastudent.我是一名学生。②Heisateacher.他是一名教师。③Theyaretwins.他们是双胞胎。2人称代词宾格在句子中可用作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。例：①Pleasehelpme.请帮我一下。②Canyouhelpus?你能帮我们一下吗？③What'swrongwithit?它怎么啦？④Youmustlookafterthem.你应该照看好他们。四、中考在线:【例题】1.(2022北京)Ican’tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp_______findit?A.meB.herC.himD.them【解析】C本题考查代词的用法。句意：我找不到我的钢笔了，你能帮我找到吗?【例题】2.(2022四川)MyfriendJennyoftenhelps_______with_______English.A.I,meB.me,myC.my,meD.I,my【解析】B.本题考查代词的用法。句意：我的朋友经常帮助我的英语。动词后应该用人称代词宾格。【例题】3.(2022淮安)AfterMoYanwontheNobelPrize,morepeoplebegantoread______books.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself【解析】C。本题考查代词的用法。句意：莫言获得诺贝尔奖后，更多的人开始读他的书。books前应该用形容词性物主代词。【例题】4.(2022天津)ThismorningDianainvited______to_______birthdayparty.A.I;herB.I;hersC.me;herD.me;hers【解析】C.本题考查人称代词和物主代词的辨析。句意：今天早上Diana邀请我参加她的生日聚会。本句中invite是动词，其后要接宾语；第二空后有名词birthdayparty,需形容词性物主代词，故选C.第三部分习题设计I.翻译词组。1．在足球队_________________________2．让我想想__________________________3．向某人问好_______________________4．我同学的照片________________________5．和某人一起玩_____________________II.单词拼写。6.ThereisamapofChinaonthe_______（墙）ofourclassroom.7.Whatdoyouoftendoafter_______（课）?8.Canyouhear_______（我）,Millie?9.Theirparentslove_______（他们）verymuch.10.Simonistalkingtohismumonthe_______（电话）．III.用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Myfriendsand_______(I)oftenplaybasketballtogether.12.Myparentsarebothteachers._______arebusyeverydayandtheirstudentslove_______verymuch.(they)13.Thesesmallchairsarefor_______(we).14.MissGaoteaches_______(I)Englishthisterm.15.Can_______(she)makeamodelplane?16.Thatgirl'snameisHelen._______comesfromNanjing.Wealllove_______.(she)17.Thereisaboyunderthetreeoverthere.Canyousee_______(he)?18.Lookatthatboyontheplayground._______(him)ismycousinDaniel.19._______(we)aremiddleschoolstudents.20.Can_______(you)helpthestudents?IV.单项选择。()21.ZhangMingisgoodatMaths.Heoftenhelps_______withit.A．IB．meC．myD．mine()22.—IsMrGreenyourteacher?—Yes.Heteaches_______Maths.A．youB．usC．weD．our()23.—WhatdoMillieandKateusuallydoatweekends?—_______usuallydosomehousework.A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.Them()24.—Pardon?Millie,Ican'thear_______well.—Isayyoumustcomeherebefore7:00tomorrowmorning.A．meB．herC．himD．you()25.--Whyareyoustandingthere，Maggie?--Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly．Twotallboysaresitting________me．A．behindB．inthefrontofC．besideD．infrontof()26.Youlookcool_________awhit