Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 学业分层测评

学业分层测评Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Injournalism，timelinessandaccuracyshouldbe________(equal)important.2．Thepolicedonotallow________(play)footballinthestreet.3．Wemusttakeascientificapproach________theproblem.4．Herequestedthatthematter________(keep)secret.5．Wefinallypersuadedhiminto________(accept)ourviews.6．AsIrememberhim，healwaystook________(please)inmusic.7．Doyouevercorrespond________youroverseasfriends?8．Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongtofigure________thecorrectanswer.9．Iwouldratheryou________(know)thatnow，thanafterwards.10．Thenewpensareno________(good)thantheoldones.【答案】4.(should)bekept9．knewⅡ.阅读理解Theterm“underemployment”hasthreerelatedonesense，itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualifications(资格)isworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications，asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolthesecondsense，itmeansworkingpart­timewhenonewouldprefertobeworkingfull­thethirdsense，itisaformofover­staffing(人浮于事)inwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.Allformsofunderemploymenthaveeffectontheeconomyandthehealthofthebusiness­termunderemploymentcanalsocoverupthetruthbehindtheemploymentnationscollectemploymentstatistics，theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals，usingthatnumbertojudgethehealthofthejobnumberdoesnotincludepart­timeworkerslookingforfull­timejobs，astheyareconsideredemployed，anditalsodoesn'treflectworkerswhoareunderpaid，consideringtheirqualifications.Inthefirstsense，underemploymentisacommonprobleminmanyofthedevelopedpeoplewithcollegedegreesareworkinginlow­levelorserviceindustryjobsbecausethejobmarketisfull.Theissueofpart­timeemploymentisalsoverypeopleareforcedintopart­timejobs，whileothersfindthemselvestakingapart­timejobbecausenothingelseisavailable，eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfull­problemisespeciallycommoninareaswithseasonalemployment，whereemployersfinditcheapertomaintainandlayoffpart­timestaffs，ratherthankeepingafullstaffatalltimes.Inthesenseofshortageofworkers，underemploymentappearsinavarietyofcompaniesmaintainafullstafftobepreparedforseasonalwork，ortokeepwell­trained，qualifiedworkerssothattheywillbeavailablewhenlawsandunionpressuresmayalsopreventacompanyfromcuttingdownonstafforworkinghours，leadingtoasituationinwhichpeoplereporttowork，buthavenothingtodo.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。低度就业或不充分就业不是指没有工作，常常指有着某种专业资格的人从事着非专业的工作，也指本应该从事全职工作，而实际在做临时工作，或者人浮于事的状态。本文给我们讲述的就是低度就业的三个层面及其形成原因。1．Thepurposeofthepassageis________．A．toshowunderemploymentisbecomingmoreserioustodayB．toimplywomenarelaidoffmorethanmenC．toexplainthemeaningof“underemployment”D．totellthepresenteconomicsituations【解析】主旨大意题。全文在解释underemployment的含义，故选C。【答案】C2．Accordingtothetext，underemploymentmeans________．A．thesamemeaningastheword—unemployedB．employeesarenotfullytakenchargeofC．qualifiedworkersgetalowsalaryD．peoplewhodomanualworkforwages【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段对underemployment的解释：“Inthethirdsense，itisaformofover­staffinginwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.”可知B正确。【答案】B3．Whenitcomestounemploymentstatistics，________．A．theunderpaidworkersareincludedB．itimpliesthepeoplewhoarejoblessC．thepart­timeemployeesareincludedD．itshowstheemploymentsituationofacountry【解析】推理判断题。第二段的第三句提及国家的就业统计，包含临时工作的人和现在付给工资的人，由此推断失业统计则包含没有工作的人，故选B。【答案】B4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEtothe4thand5thparagraph?A．Underemploymentonlyoccursinadvancedcountries.B．Peoplewithcollegedegreessometimestakeapart­timejob.C．Part­timestaffsseemtobenefitfromfirmsless.D．Companiesneedfull­timestaffsindeed.【解析】细节理解题。虽然第三段提到了在发达国家低就业很常见，但是并没有说低就业仅发生在发达国家，由此可知A不符合文章的意义。误解分析：根据第三段第二句可知B正确；第四段的itcheapertomaintainandlayoffpart­timestaffs说明C正确；根据第四段的eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfull­time可知D正确。【答案】AⅢ.阅读填句【导学号：22380032】ThingstoRememberWhenYou'reHavingaBadDayEventhehardestdayscontainlessonsthatwillhelpyoubeabetterdown?Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou'rehavingabadday.·Noonepromisedlifewouldbeperfect.__1__Don'tbaseyourhappinessonmeetingeveryexpectationyousetforisgoodtobeambitious，butyou'llneverbeyouexpectotherwise，yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointments.·__2__Treesthatareslowtogrowbearthebest'tkidyourselfintothinkingsuccesswillcomeisn'teasytobepatient，butanythingworthdoingrequires·Withouthardtimes，youwouldn'tappreciatethegoodones.Strengthdoesnotcomefromstrugglesdevelopyouryougothroughhardshipsanddecidenottogiveup，thatisItishardtofindmuchtosmileaboutwhenyoufail，buthowelsewouldyouimproveyourself?Ifyoulookatfailuresasapartofyourgrowingprocess，you'llstaypositiveandfollowyourgoalsforaslongasittakes.·It'sOKtocrysometimes.Donotapologizeforthisfeeling，weareonly'tbeafraidof，itisanacceptablewaytoletgoofyourdepressedyouletthosefeelingsbuildupwithoutrelease(释放)，you'llhaveamuchhardertimedealingwiththemlater.A．Don'tgetsadifyoulose.B．Itisn'tasignofweakness.C．Successdoesn'thappenovernight.D．It'snotOKtoworrynowandthen.E．Don'tcompareyourlifewithothers.F．Remember:Romewasnotbuiltinaday.G．Ifyoulookforperfection，you'llneverbecontent.【答案】1—5GCFABⅣ.短文改错【导学号：22380033】MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatInotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealpeopleevenhadtowaituncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessisdayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforunclesaysth