2023学年Book5 Module3 Post reading 同步习题

AIn1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.1.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof____________A.hisbusinessB.hishouse C.hisgardenD.hiswindow2.TheDaguerrotypewas____________.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpicture C.akindofcameraD.aphotographer3.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto__________.A.watchlotsoffilms B.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcities D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.4．Thispassagetellsus_____________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcamerasBWeallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumersisincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?♦KeepakitchendiaryAllofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.♦BuyonlywhatweneedWeshouldaskforsmallerportionsinstores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.♦DevelopthehabitofpackingfoodChineseconsumersaregenerousandfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexcludethefoodintheorderifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.Don’tputitoff!Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!5.Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?A.Becausethere’senoughfoodforChinesepeople.B.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.C.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.D.Becauseit’straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.6.MissLiisahousewife,she’dbetter__________athome.A.keepakitchendiary B.buythingsasmuchaspossibleC.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamily D.keepthefoodaslongaspossible7.Inordertourgemoreandmorepeopletopreventfoodwaste,wedesignaposterwiththewords__________.A.Enjoythefood!B.Keephealthy!C.Sharethedish!D.Wastenot,wantnot!8.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?A.Haveabalanceddiet. B.Eatlessfoodtokeepfit.C.Keepthebalanceofnature. D.Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.CCoolestHotelsintheWorldAriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You’llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.Pricesstartingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3000fortheTarzanSuite.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsiteIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuilt.Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You’llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldrooms,butyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.Pricesstartingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsiteIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartist.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You’llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Pricesstartingatjust$91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsiteForinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsiteWhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?A.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.B．Youcansleepintreehouses.C．Itisdesignedforbigfamilies.D．Everyroomhasawalkway.10.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast_____.A．$111B．$182C．$600D．$63611.Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryyear?A．PropellerIslandCityLodge B．AriauAmazonTowersC．TheIceHotel D．BahamaBeachClubDOncemanyyearsago,IpulledafamilyoutofaburningcarsomewhereinWyoming.LastweekIreceivedatelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstopcryingasshetoldmethatoneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide.Inclosingshecalledmeahero.Thatgotmethinkingaboutwhataherois.WasIaherobecauseIpulledafamilyfromaburningcar?Ifso,howcouldIbeaherojustbecauseIwroteastorythatsavedsomeone’slife?TodayIlookeduptheword“hero”inthedictionarytoseeexactlywhatitmeant.Itread“apersonwhodoessomethingbrave”andalso“apersonwhoisgoodandnoble”.Thatstatementimpressedmemorethanthepartaboutbeingbrave.SoIthoughtaboutsomethingveryimportant.AndIrememberedwhathappenedtomeyearsago.Aftermymarriageoftwentyyearsended,Iwasinsuchacondition.Iwaswithinhourstryingtogetupenoughcouragetoendthepainandmisery.WhenIreturnedhome,someonehadsentmeacardinthemailwhichtoldmehowmuchtheywouldappreciatemeasafriend.Thatwonderfulcardprobablysavedmylife.Thatperson,withoutevenknowingit,savedalifeandbecameahero.ThemanystoriesIkeptwritinginthefollowingyearssavedthelifeofateenageboy.Inturnthatmakesthepersonwhosentmethecardadoublehero.IsupposethatiswhyIfightsohardtohelpthechildrennowlivinginorphanages(孤儿院).Mostchildrencomeoutoftheseinstitutionswithaveryhardandbitterattitudeagainsttheworld.Thegiftswesendthemletthemknowthattheyhavenotbeenforgotten.Hopefully,mostofthemwillneverhurtanyonebecauseofthekindnessshowntothembythoseofuswhocared.Ifitworks,wewillalsobecome"heroes".12.Whydidthewomancallthewriteraheroattheendofthecall?A.Becausehisstorysavedherson’slife. B.Becausehesavedafamilyfromaburningcar.C.Becauseheaskedhersonnottokillhimself. D.Becausehewascuteandkindtoeverybody.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentenceofParagraph5referto?A.Thewonderfulcardthewriterreceived . B.Theactionofsendingthecard.C.Thefactthatthesenderhelpedthewriter.D.Thefactthatthesenderwasafriendofthewriter.14.Themainideaofthepassageis_______________.A.whythewritershouldbeahero B.whataheroexactlyisC.whetherthewriterisahero D.thateveryoneisahero15.Accordingtothewriter,whocanbeconsideredasahero?A.Apersonwhoisbrave. B.Apersonwhowriteswonderfulstories.C.Apersonwhocanholdadoorforothers.D.Apersonwhohelpssomeoneintrouble.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ThefollowingarticleistotellyouhowtobehavebetterinanIELTSoralEnglishtest．Everyonewillmakenecessarypreparationsforsomepossibletopicsinordertoincreaseyourperformanceintheinterview.16Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereaskedinaninterviewtotalkabouthowyoufeelaboutyourhometownifinfactyoureallydislikelivingthere? Somepeoplemightthinkthatbeingtruthfulinthissituationandgivinganegative