高中英语知识点全面总结整理版

-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考高中英语总结目录：一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词1.able用法：beabletodo

Note:反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

beabletodo可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

Note:可以说fromabroad,表示从国外回来。

3.admit用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note:表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise用法：advisesb.todo;advisedoing

Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advisethatsb.(should)do的形式。

5.afford用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note:前面需要有beableto或can等词。

6.after用法：表示在时间、空间之后；beafter表示追寻。

Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after3o’clock;in3days.

7.agree用法：与介词on,to,with及动词不定式搭配。

Note:agreeon表示达成一致；agreeto表示批准；agreewith表示同意某人说的话。

8.alive用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

Note:可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：burysb.alive.

9.allow用法：allowdoing;allowsb.todo

Note:可以表示允许进入，如：Pleaseallowmein.

10.among用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note:还可以表示其中之一，如：Heisamongthebest.

11.and用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.

12.another用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于onemore的含义。

Note:不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another2weeks.

13.answer用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

Note:可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answerthephone/door.

14.anxious用法：beanxiousfor/about/todo

Note:beanxiousabout表示担心；beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。

15.appear用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。

Note:还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。

16.arrive用法：arriveat表示到一个小地方；arrivein表示到一个大地方。

Note:引申含义表示得出，如：arriveatadecision/conclusion.

17.ask用法：asktodo;asksb.todo;askfor

Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：askthatsb.(should)do的形式。

18.asleep用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

Note:通常与动词be及fall搭配；soundasleep表示熟睡。

19.attend用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting,lecture,conference,class,school,wedding,funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。

Note:attendto可以表示处理、照料等。

20.attention用法：payattentionto;draw/catchsb’sattention

Note:写通知时的常用语：MayIhaveyourattention,please?

21.beat用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。

Note:heartbeat表示心跳。

22.because用法：后面接原因状语从句，becauseof后面接名词。

Note:because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。

23.become用法：系动词，表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。

Note:becomeofsb.表示某人发生了什么事情。

24.before用法：beforelong,longbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweek/yearbeforelast上上周/前年

Note:Itbe+段时间before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。

25.begin用法：begintodo;begindoing

Note:当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begintodo的形式。如：Itwasbeginningtorain.

26.believe用法：believesb.表示相信某人说的话；believeinsb.表示信任；6123结构。

Note:回答问句时通常用Ibelieveso/not的形式。

27.besides用法：表示除……之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。

Note:还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。

28.beyond用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyondthewood/bridge.

Note:可以用于引申含义，表示超出……，如：beyondcontrol/power/description.

29.bit用法：与alittle一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。

Note:修饰名词时要用abitof；notabit表示一点也不。

30.blame用法：take/beartheblame;blamesth.on.sb.

Note:表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：Heistoblame.

31.blow用法：blowdown/away

Note:表示风刮得很大时要用blowhard.

32.boil用法：boiling表示沸腾的；boiled表示煮过的。

Note:boilingpoint可以表示沸点。

33.borrow用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。

Note:点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。

34.breath用法：holdone’sbreath;outofbreath;saveone’sbreath

Note:takeabreath表示深吸一口气；takebreath表示喘口气。

35.burn用法：burndown/up/one’shand

Note:burning表示点着的；burnt表示烧坏的。

36.business用法：onbusiness表示出差；in/outofbusiness表示开/关张。

Note:表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。

37.busy用法：bebusywith/doing.

Note:不能说Myworkisbusy.应说Iambusywithmywork.

38.buy用法：buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.

Note:点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。

39.but用法：not…but..butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut几乎，差一点

Note:donothingbutdosth.nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Notonly…butalso…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不，只能

40.by用法：byaccident,byair/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bytheway

Note:bywayof取道，经由。byreasonof由于。by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

41.care用法：takecareof;withcare;carefor/about

Note:careabout表示在乎，常用于否定句；carefor表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。

42.carry用法：carry表示搬运；carryon表示进行；坚持下去；carryout表示执行。

Note:carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。

43.case用法：incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcase

Note:incase后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。

44.catch用法：catchthethief;catchfire;catchacold;catchupwith

Note:becaught表示陷入困境，如：Hewascaughtintherain.

45.cattle用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattleareraisedhere.

Note:一头牛可以用aheadofcattle.注意十头牛用tenheadofcattle。

46.chance用法：bychance;takeachance;thereisachancethat…

Note:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

47.change用法：changeAforB表示用A换成B；changeAintoB表示把A变成B。

Note:表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。

48.class用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

Note:inclass表示在上课，intheclass表示在班上。

49.close用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。

Note:close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

50.clothes用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。

Note:要用few或many来修饰。

51.buy用法：buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.

Note:点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。

52.but用法：not…but..butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut几乎，差一点

Note:donothingbutdosth.nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Notonly…butalso…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不，只能

53.by用法：byaccident,byair/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bytheway

Note:bywayof取道，经由。byreasonof由于。by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

54.call用法：callfor/up/back/in/,callonsb.todosth.,pay/makeacallonsb.givesb.acall,oncall

Note:callat后面跟地点；callon后面跟人。

55.care用法：takecareof;withcare;carefor/about

Note:careabout表示在乎，常用于否定句；carefor表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。

56.carry用法：carry表示搬运；carryon表示进行；坚持下去；carryout表示执行。

Note:carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。

57.case用法：incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcase

Note:incase后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。

58.catch用法：catchthethief;catchfire;catchacold;catchupwith,catchsb.doingsth.

Note:becaught表示陷入困境，如：Hewascaughtintherain.

59.cattle用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattleareraisedhere.

Note:一头牛可以用aheadofcattle.注意十头牛用tenheadofcattle。

60.chance用法：bychance;takeachance;thereisachancethat…

Note:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

61.change用法：changeAforB表示用A换成B；changeAintoB表示把A变成B。

Note:表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。

62.charge用法：chargesb.with(doing)sth.that…,chargesb.todosth.chargesb.for$

Note:inchargeof负责；inthechargeof由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。

63.class用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

Note:inclass表示在上课，intheclass表示在班上。

64.clear用法：clearaway,clearoff,makeclear,itisclearthat…

Note:clearup及物时表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物表示“晴朗起来，开朗起来”。

65.close用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。

Note:close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

66.clothes用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。

Note:要用few或many来修饰。

67.collect用法：collectstamps;collectone’schildfromschool

Note:acollectphone表示对方付费的电话。

68.come用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有：cometo,comeabout,comeacross,comeout,cometoanend,comedown,comeup,comeintobeing/exist/force/effect等。

Note:可用作系动词，表示变成，如：Hisdreamscametrue.

69.common用法：表示普遍性，如：Smithisacommonname.

Note:commonsense表示常识；incommon表示共同点。

70.compare用法：compare…with…表示把……与……作比较；compare…to…表示把……比作……。

Note:用作状语时，二者都可以表示比较，如：Comparedwith/tootherwomen,shewasverylucky.

71.consider用法：considerdoingsth./whattodo/that...，considersb.sth.6123结构

Note:该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补；considering引导短语作状语，表示“考虑到”

72.condition用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。

Note:onconditionthat表示只要，条件状语从句。

73.content用法：becontentwith/todo

Note:表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

74.cost用法：sth.costsb.somemoney，只能用物作主语。

Note:修饰cost要用副词high或low.

75.cover用法：becoveredwith表示状态；becoveredby表示动作。

Note:反义词uncover表示揭开盖子；discover表示发现。

76.cross用法：crossoff划掉，crossone’smind,crossout,bearone’scross忍受痛苦

Note:作形容词一般用于becrosswithsb.=beangrywithsb.

77.crowd用法：becrowdedwith

Note:集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

78.cure用法：curesb.of…

Note:cure强调治愈，表示结果；而treat知表示动作。

79.cut用法：cutdown/up/off

Note:作名词时ashortcut表示捷径。

80.damage用法：dodamagetosb.=dosb.harm

Note:表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。

81.danger用法：indanger表示处于危险的境地。

Note:表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。

82.dare用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句或者条件状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不定式。

Note:Idaresaythat….意为：我猜测，可能，或许。

83.dark用法：before/afterdark;inthedark

Note:可以表示深色的，如：darkblue.

84.deal用法：agreat/gooddealof修饰不可数名词。

Note:作动词时构成短语dealwith,常与副词how搭配。

85.defeat用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名词。

Note:不能用人作宾语。

86.demand用法：demandtodo;demandthat…,demandofsb.todosth.

Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demandthatsb.(should)do的形式。

87.depend用法：dependonsb./sth./one’sdoingsth./todosth.

Note:depend不及物动词，常和on连用。意为“依靠，信赖”

88.desert用法：名词表示沙漠；动词表示抛弃。

Note:可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：adesertedhouse.

89.determine用法：determinetodo;determinesb.todo

Note:过去分词表示有决心的，可以说bedeterminedtodosth.决心做…(表示状态)

90.devote用法：devoteoneselfto;bedevotedto

Note:与devote搭配的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：Hiswholelifewasdevotedtoteaching.

91.die用法：dieof/from/for/out/away

Note:点动词，不与for引起的时间状语连用。

92.difficulty用法：havedifficultywith;havedifficultieswithsth.;havedifficultyindoingsth.;

Note:表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。

93.disagree用法：disagreewithsb.

Note:disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：Hedisagreedwithyou,didn’the?

94.distance用法：inthedistance;atadistance

Note:可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。

95.divide用法：divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。

Note:可以表示除法，如：Ninedividedbythreeisthree.

96.do用法：doawaywith,dosb.afaour;doup;dowith.,dowonders,dosb.wrong=dowrongtosb.

Note:主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：Ifyouhavenopen,pencilwilldo.

97.doubt用法：doubtsb./sth.,beyonddoubt,indoubt,nodoubt,withoutadoubt

Note:主句是否定句时宾语用that引导；主句是肯定句时宾语用whether/if引导。

98.downtown用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：godowntown.

Note:可用作定语，如：adowntownstreet.

99.draw用法：drawapicture/thecurtain

Note:引申含义表示得出，如：drawaconclusion/lesson.

100.dream用法：dreamof/about/that…二、重点词组1.beabletodo能够做

Afterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.

2.beabouttodo正要做

AsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.

3.add…to…把……加……

Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten.

Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomehotwater.

Thisaddstoourdifficulties.

4.beafraidof害怕

Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.

5.goagainst反对

Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.

6.agreeon达成一致

Weagreedonanearlystart/makingaearlystart.

Weallagreeontheterms.

7.agreetodo同意做

Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.

8.agreewith同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符

Idon'tagreewithyouonthispoint.

YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhadalreadyheard.

Theclimatedoesn'tagreewithme.

ThemusselsIhadforlunchhaven'tagreedwithme.

Theverbagreesitssubjectinnumberandperson.

9.beangrywith对……生气

Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.

Hewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.

10.beanxiousabout对……担心

Iwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.

11.applyfor申请

IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.

12.takesth.inone'sarms把……抱在怀里

Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.

13.takeuparms拿起武器

Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.

14.arrivein/ataplace达到某地

MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.

Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.

15.ask(sb.)forsth.向（某人）要某物

Youshouldn'taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.

16.payattentionto对……注意

Whenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.

17.beawayfrom远离……

Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,youshouldtryyourbesttohelp.

18.go/runaway逃跑

It'sdangerous!Go/runawayimmediately.

19.beat…todeath将……打死

Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.

20.gotobed上床休息

IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.

21.makethebed铺床

Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.

22.begone'spardon请某人再说一遍

SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.

23.begin…with以……开始

Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.

24.believein信仰

Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.

25.belongto属于

ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.

26.doone'sbest尽最大的努力

Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.

27.hadbetter最好

Youhadbetterstopsmoking.

28.blowaway吹走

Thewindblewtheheataway.

29.takeaboat乘船

Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.

30.beborn出生

Hewasborninawealthyfamily.

31.breakawayfrom从……脱离，断绝关系

Wewon'tsay"Yes"toanyone'sbreakingawayfromourcountry.

Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?

32.breakdown（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差

Ourplanshavebrokendown.

Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.

Theenginebrokedown.

Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.

Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.

33.breakinto破门而入

Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.

34.breakoff从中间打断

Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.

Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.

Themastbrokeoff.

35.breakout（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发

Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.

Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.

36.breaktherules违反规则

Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.

37.breakup击碎、驱散终止??结束分裂??分开分手放学

Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.

Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.

38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.

39.bringdown击落、打倒

Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.

Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.

40.bringin赚得、赢得（利润）

Hisfarmsbring(him)in$20000ayear.

Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.

41.bringon导致……结果

Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.

Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.

Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.

42.bringup抚养

Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.

Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.

43.buildup建立；恢复（身体状况等）

Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.

Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.

44.burn…totheground把……夷为平地

TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.

45.burndown烧光

Thehousewasburntdown.

46.burstintolaughter.突然爆发大笑

Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.

47.burstintotears突然大哭

Shesuddenlyburstintotears.

48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事

Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.

49.callat(aplace)拜访某地

Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.

50.callback回电话

Iwillcallbacklater.

51.callfor到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁

AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.

I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.

Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.

Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.

52.callin请（医生）

Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.

53.callon拜访某人

Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.

54.takecareof照顾；负责

Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.

Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.

Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.

55.carefor担心、关心、想

MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.

Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.

Wouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis?

56.carryoff夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）

Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.

Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.

57.carryon进行

Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.

58.carryout实施

Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.

59.catchfire起火

Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.

60.catchupwith赶上

Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.

61.change…for把……换成

Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.

62.change…into把……变成

Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.

63.changeone'smind改变主意

Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.

64.checkout核对，检查

Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.

Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.

65.clearaway收拾，整理

Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.

66.clearup（指天）晴朗；清理

Theweather/skyisclearingup.

Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.

67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒

Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.

68.comeabout产生……结果

Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?

69.comeacross碰巧遇到；突然想起

Icameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.

Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthatwe…

70.comeback回想起来

Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.

71.comedown（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降

Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.

Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.

72.comefrom来自

MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.

73.comeoff脱落

Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.

74.comeon加油

Comeon!Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.

75.comeout出现；（指花）开放；

Thestarscomeout.

Theflowersarecomingout.

Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?

76.cometo（指数字）达到

Thetotalnumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheconferencecameto1000.

77.cometrue（指梦想）实现

Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.

78.comeup

Hecameupthehardway.

Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.

79.comparewith与……比较

Comparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,Chinahasherownspecialfeatures.

80.compareto把……比作

Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.

81.connectto与……联系

It'sarailwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.

82.connectwith与……联接

Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?

83.beconsideredas被认为是

Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.

84.considerdoingsth.考虑做……

I'mconsideringmovingabroad.

85.becoveredwith被……覆盖

Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.

86.cutdown砍倒

Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.

87.cutoff砍掉；截断

Don'tcutyourfingersoff!

Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.

89.cutup切碎

I'llcutupthemeat.

90.datefrom起始于

Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.

91.dealwith处理；对付；相处；涉及

Howdoyoudealwiththedifficulties?

Themanishardtodealwith.

Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.

92.doagooddeed做好事

Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.

93.dependon取决于；信任

Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.

YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.

Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.

94.devoteto把（时间、精力等）专注于……

MaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,

95.dieof死于

Hediesofadisease.

96.dieout绝种

Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.

97.bedifferentfrom与……不同

Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.

98.divideup把……分开

Wedividedthemoneyupequally.

Howshallwedividetheworkup?

99.divideinto把……分成（几部分）

Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.

100.dosb.afavor给某人帮忙

Wouldyoudomeafavor?

101.dowellin在……方面表现好

Hedidwellinmathswhenhewasinhighschool.

102.dowrong犯错误，犯罪

Hewassentencedthreeyearsforhisdoingwrong.

103.dreamof梦想

Iamalwaysdreamingoftravelingaroundtheworld.

104.dropin顺路拜访

Somefriendsdroppedintotea.

105.earnone'sliving挣钱维持生计

Sheearnedherlivingbywriting.

106.eatup吃光

Hewassohungrythatheateupallthefoodonthetable.

107.haveaneffecton对……有影响

Herchildhoodlifehadagreateffectonherlaterlife.

108.endup结束（一般是不太好的结果）

Ifyoucontinuestealingyouwillendupinprison.

109.fallasleep入睡

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepverysoon.

110.fallbehind落后

Healwaysfallsbehindwhenwe'regoinguphill.

111.falldown摔倒

Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.

Thebasketisfullofeggs-don'tletitfalldown.

112.fallill生病

Hehasfallenill.

113.fallinlovewith与……相爱

Hefellinlovewithanactress.

114.falloff从……摔下

Thedailynumberofpassengersbythislineshowsaslightfallingoff.

Thenaughtyboyfelloffthetreewhenhereachedthebirdnest.

115.fallover摔入

Hefelloverintothewaterandbrokehislegs.

116.falltopieces摔成碎片

Thewindowwasbrokenandfelltopieces.

117.befamiliarwith与……熟悉

HewasfamiliarwithEnglishanddidthetranslationworkwell.

118.befamousfor因……出名

BillGatesisfamousforhisgreatestfortuneoftheworld.

119.feellikedoing想做……

Idon'tfeellikeeatingtoomuch.

120.fillin填写

Pleasefillintheapplicationformsbeforeyougoforainterview.

121.findout找出事实真相

Imadeupmindtofindoutthetruth.

122.befitfor对……合适

Sheistheverypersonwhoisfitfortheposition.

123.fixup给某人提供住宿；安排

I'llfixyouupforthenight.Don'tworryaboutthat.

Mysecretaryhasfixedupameetingwithyou.

Pleasefixyourdrawersup.

124.befondof喜欢……

Iwasveryfondofteaching,soIdecidedtoworkinahighschoolasateacher.

125.setfree解放

OneofthegreatcontributionsLincolnhadmadewassettingtheslavesfree.

126.makefriendswith与……交朋友

Shewasverypopular,andshehadmadelotsoffriendsaftershemovedtothenewschool.

127.befullof充满……

Thehallwasfullofcrowdsofpeople.

128.makefunof开……的玩笑

Nevermakefunofthedisabledpeople.

129.getalongwith与……相处

Sheisgettingalongwithherstudiesandnewfriendswell.

130.getaway逃走

Twooftheprisonersgotaway.

131.getback回来

Youcanarrangeyoutimeyourselfafterschoolaslongasyougetbackbefore10p.m.

132.getcloseto接近

Inordertobeafamousactor,hetriedtogetclosetothosemoviestars.

133.getdown下车

Remembertogetdownafterthreestops.

134.getdownto集中精力做……

Ishouldgetdowntomyworkafterthelongholiday.

135.getin（表示火车）进站；收割

Thtraingotinfiveminutesearly.

FarmersgetinharvestinSeptember.136.getintouchwith与……取得联系

I'velostmyphonebook,soIcan'tgetintouchwithmyoldfriends.

137.getintothehabitof形成某种习惯

Aftercominghere,I'vegotintothehabitofgettingupearlyinthemorning.

138.getmarried结婚

Hehasgotmarriedandhasthetwins.

139.getoff

Wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.

Shegotoffthescarfaftergettingin.

140.getridof摆脱，除掉

Weshouldgetridofbadhabits.

141.getthough接通；通过（考试）；

Irangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn'tgetthrough.

Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.

142.gettogether聚会

WegottogethertocelebratetheNewYear'sDay.

143.giveatalk作演讲

Awellknownexpertissupposedtogiveatalktomorrowafternoon.

144.giveadvice提建议

Weneedfriendstogiveadvice.

145.giveback还回

Youshouldgivebackwhatyou'veborrowed.

146.givebirthto生育

Themotherpandagavebirthtotwobabypandasyesterday.

147.givein让步，退让

Therebelswereforcedtogivein.

Maryusuallyhastogiveintoherbigbrother.

148.giveoff放出（某种气体、光、射线等）

Thespecialmattergivesoffradiation.

149.giveout消耗尽；分发

Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.

Herpatiencegaveout.

Pleasehelpmetogiveoutthebooks.

150.giveup放弃

Don'tgiveupwhenyougetintrouble.

151.goahead向前，前进

Don'tmindit.Pleasegoahead.

152.gobad变质

Foodiseasytogobadinsummer.

153.goby经过

Timewentbyslowly.

154.goforawalk去散步

Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.

155.gooff（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏；（演员）下场

Thegunwentoffbyaccident.

Thismilkhasgoneoff.

Hamletgoesoff.

156.goon继续

Don'tstop.Goonplease.

Howmuchlongerwillthehotweathergoon?

157.goondoingsth.继续做某事

Nevergiveup!Goontrying.

Ihopeitwon'tgoonrainingallday.

158.goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作

Let'sstopheretoday.We'llgoonwithourworktomorrow.

159.goout（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动

Therewasapowercutandallthelightswentout.

Shestillgoesoutagreatdeal,evenatseventy-five.

160.gothrough浏览；翻找；经历（苦难）

Gothroughalltheexercisesbeforeyoustartthelisteningpractice.

Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.

Mygrandfatherisarealmanwhohasgonethroughhardships.

161.goup上升

Thetemperatureisgoingup.

162.begoodat擅长于

Sheisanexcellentstudentwhoisgoodatnearlyeverything.

163.growup长大

Whenyougrowupyouwillunderstandallthis.

164.handdown流传

Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.

165.handin上交

RemembertohandinthepaperbeforeNextTuesday.

166.handinhand手拉手

Weshouldacthandinhandininternationalaffairs.

167.handout分发

Pleasehelpmetohandoutthereadingmaterials.

168.have…on有……活动

Ihavenothingontomorrowevening.I'mfree.

169.have…todowith与……有关

Ithasnothingtodowithyou,soyoucanleavenow.

170.haveagiftfor有……方面的天赋

Shehashadagiftformusicsinceshewasquiteyoung.

171.havegotto不得不

It'stoolateandIhavegottogorightnow.

172.havesth.on穿着……

Theemperorhadnothingon,forhebelievedthathehadhadthemostbeautifulnewclothesintheworld.

173.useone'shead动脑子

Useyourheadandyou'llworkitoutbyyourself.

174.hearabout听说

I'vejustheardabouthisdismissal.

175.hearfrom有……的消息

Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.

176.hearof听说

I'veneverheardofthatplace.

177.learn/knowsth.byheart把……牢记

Ifyouhavelearned/knownagreatdealofpoemsbyheart,youwillknowhowtowritepoemsbyyourself.

178.sayhelloto…向某人问好

Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.

179.helponeselfto随意

Makeyourselfathome.Helpyourselftosomefish.

180.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

IshouldthankyouforhelpingmewithEnglish.

181.helpout帮……出困境

Idon'tknowhowtotranslatethepassage.Pleasehelpmeout.

182.holdon别挂电话

--IsthatMaryspeaking?

--Holdon,please.I'llgether.

183.holdout伸出

Holdyourrightarmoutandletmeexamineit.

184.holdup举起

Heissuchaproudmen.,alwaysholdinghisheadup.

Theywereheldupbytheimmigrationauthorities.

185.hurryup快点

Hurryuporwe'llbelate.

186.insiston坚持

Heinsistedonhisinnocence.

Thelittleboyinsistedondoingitbyhisown.

187.joinin加入

Whydon'tyoujoinintheconversation?

187.joinup连接起来

Weshouldjoinupandtakeactionstodefendourselves.

188.keeparecord做记录

Whenyoudoanexperiment,you'dbetterkeeparecord.

189.keepback扣

Theykeepback$200amonthfrommysalaryforNationalInsurance.

190.keepfit保持身体健康

Nowadayskeepingfitisahottopicofpeople'sconversationsandfocusofmagazinesandnewspapers.

191.keepintouchwith保持联络

Althoughheisabroadnow,hecankeepintouchwithhisfriendsbye-mail.

192.keepoff让……远离

Theymadeabigfiretokeepwildanimalsoff.

193.keepondoingsth.重复地做某事

Don'tkeeponaskingsillyquestions.

Keeponworkingforawholedaymademeexhausted.

194.keepone'sbalance保持平衡

It'sveryimportantforangymnastictokeephis/herbalance.

Keepingbalanceofnatureisofgreatsignificance.

195.keepone'spromise遵守诺言

noonewillbelievethosewhodon'tkeeptheirpromises.

196.keepup振作精神；保持（习俗）；维持

Keepupyourspirits!Keepyouchinup!

Sometimesweshouldkeepupoldcustoms.

Howmuchdoesitcostyoutokeepupsuchalargehouseandgarden?

197.knockat敲门

Listen,Iheardsomebodyknockingatthedoor.

198.knockintosb.撞倒

WhenIfellfromthetree,Iknockedintoapasser-by.

199.knockoutof把……敲出来

Grandfatherwassittingatthetable,knockingtheashoutofhispipe.

200.laughat嘲笑

Don'tlaughatthosewhoseemtobeinferior.

201.laythetable摆桌子

Pleaselaythetable.Dinnerisready.

202.leadto导致

Carelessnessledtotheterribletrafficaccidentanddeathoffivepassengers.

203.doone'slesson做功课

YouhavetodoyourlessonbeforeyoucanwatchTV.

204.havelesson上课

Wedon'thaveanylessonsonweekends.

205.letin让……进入

Windowsletinlightandair.

Theseshoesletinwater.

Wholetyouin?

206.letout把……放出；泄露（秘密）

Heletairoutofthetyros.

Hetriedtobecalm,buthisvoicelethimout.

207.liveon以……为生

Helivesonasmallwage.

208.lookafter照顾

Idecidetostayhomeandlookaftermygrandmother.

209.lookbackupon回顾

Sometimeswhenwelookbackuponthepast,wewillcherishwhatwehavemore.

210.lookdownupon(on)瞧不起

Ilookdownuponthoseindependentwomen.

211.lookfor寻找

I'vebeenlookingformykeyforhalfanhour.

212.lookforwardto盼望、期待

Wintervacationiscoming.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingmyfamily.

213.lookinto.朝里看；调查

Ilookedintothebushandfoundaball.

Ishouldlookintothiscomplicatedcaselater.

214.lookout当心

Hey!Lookout,thetruckiscomingbehind.

215.look(a)round环视；仔细分析情况

Don'tmakeahurrieddecision;look(a)roundwellfirst.

216.lookup查找

I'lllookupthenewwordinthedictionary.

217.have/takealook看一眼

Oh,whataprettydress.Letmehave/takealook.

218.loseheart.丧失信心

Neverloseheart.Keepontrying.

219.loseone'slife丧命

Intheearthquake,sometwothousandresidentslosttheirlives.

220.loseone'svoice失声

Beingateacher,sheoftenloseshervoiceafterathree-hourlesson.

221.loseweight减轻体重

IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselvesinLunarNewYearholiday,it'simpossibletoloseweight.

222.beinlovewith与……相爱

RomeowasinlovewithJuliet.

223.bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）

Wineismadefromgrapes.

224.bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）

Clothismadeofcotton,wool,silkandothermaterials.

225.bemadein在哪制造

YoucanfindmanyproductsintheUSAwhicharemadeinChina.

226.bemadeupof由……组成

Ayearismadeupof12months.

227.make…toone'sownmeasure

给某人量体裁衣。

Thisisanicefit.Itmusthavebeenmadetoyourownmeasure.

228.makeadecision做决定

Thinkoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.

229.makeagoodeffort做出努力

Ifyoumakeagoodefforttostudy,youwilldefinitelymakeprogress.

230.makeaplanfor为……制定计划

It'sagoodhabittomakeaplanforwhatyouaregoingtodonext.

231.makeapromise做出承诺

Ifyou'vemakeapromise,youhavetokeepit.

232.makearecord制唱片

Shewasveryexcited,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeeninvitedtomakearecordofherownmusic.

233.makeendsmeet让收支平衡

SinceMikelosthisjob,wecanhardlymakeendsup.

234.makesense有意义

I'msorrytosaythatwhatyousaiddoesn'tmakeanysense.

235.makesureof对……有把握

Beforemakingadecision,IwanttomakesureofwhetherwhatIheardabouthimistrue.

236.makeup虚构；弥补

Thewholestoryismadeup.

Westillneed$5tomakeupthesumweaskedfor.

237.makeupone'smind下定决心

It'shardtomakeupone'smindtoquitsmoking.

238.makeuseof利用

Weshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnmorethings.

239.haveamatch举行比赛

ItissaidthatwearegoingtohaveamatchwithClassThreethisafternoon.

240.havesomemedicine服药

Sinceyoudon'tfeelwell,whynothavesomemedicine.

241.have/holdameeting开会

It'surgenttohave/holdameetingaboutthismatter.

242.takeamessagefor给某人带消息

Kateisnotin.ShallItakemessageforher?

243.makeamistake犯错误

It'snothingserioustomakeamistake,aslongasyourealizeitandcorrectit.

244.moveon继续前进

Afterashortrestthetroopmovedontowardseast.

245.makeanoise发出噪声

Don'tmakeanoiseoutside.Thebabyisstillasleep.

246.takepartin参加活动

Therearethreehundredpeopletakingpartintheinternationalconference.

247.pay…avisit拜访

Nextmonth,thepresidentwillpayavisittoaneighborcountry.

248.payback还债

IworkedhardinordertopaybackwhatIowedtoothers.

249.payforsth.为……付款

He'llhavetopayforthisfoolishbehavior.

250.payoff把债还清

Aftertenyears'hardworkIfinallypaidoffthedebt.

251.pickout辨别出；挑选

Ilookedabouttopickoutmyfriendsinacrowd.

Thecoachintendedtopickoutsometalentedyoungsterstothetrainingteam.

252.pickup拾起来；不太费力地学得一种外语

ThiswhatIpickeduponthebeachthismorning.

It'seasyforachildtopickupaforeignlanguagewhenabroad.

253.takeone'splace代替某人

Mr.Samuelissick,sohisassistantcametotakehisplace.

254.takeplace发生

Thestorytookplaceinasmallvillagein1950's.

255.taketheplaceof代替……

Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.

256.playapartin起到……作用

Computersareplayinganimportantpartinnowadays'scienceandeconomy.

257.playthepiano弹钢琴

Sheisplayingthepianoandalltheguestsenjoyherperformance.

258.playtheroleof扮演……的角色

Inthisplay,sheplayedtheroleofafairy,andshediditverywell.

259.pointout指出

Hepointedoutthefinestpictu