20182019学年人教高中英语选修八阶段质量检测(三)

2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)阶段质量检测(三)A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdidthemangotothepark?A．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybike.2．Whatdoesthewomanliketodoaccordingtotheconversation?A．Shelikestolookatbeautifulpictures.B．Shelikestobuydigitalcameras.C．Shelikestotakepictures.3．Whyisthebackdoorleftopen?A．Timandthedogareoutside.B．Thetwospeakersaregoingtobed.C．Thewomantellsthemantoleaveitopen.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Aircompaniesareinpoormanagement.B．Aircompaniesarelosingcustomers.C．Thingswillgoonforanotheryear.5．Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtospendtheday?A．Attheman’sparents’.B．Atthewoman’s.C．Attheirfriend’s.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6至7题。1/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)6．WheredoesMrSuzukiwork?A．InWorkmanCompany.B．InTelephoneCompany.C．InVideoTV.7．WhatisMrSuzuki’stelephonenumber?A．447-9662.B．447-9626.C．447-9262.听第7段资料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdidthewomanlose?A．Abutton.B．Abag.C．Aletter.9．Wheredidthewomanloseit?A．Inashop.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inthestreet.10．Wheredidthewomanputit?A．Onthetable.B．Onthechair.C．Bythewindow.听第8段资料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatdidthemandowithBobthismorning?A．Theywentskiing.B．Theywentskating.C．Theywentcamping.12．Whatdidthemandointheend?A．HesupportedBobup.B．HemovedBobaside.C．Hecalledanambulance.13．HowlongdoesBobhavetostayinhospitalatleast?A．Threemonths.B．Twoweeks.C．Twomonths.听第9段资料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Afridge.B．Acar.2/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)C．Awashingmachine.15．Whatkindofmachinedoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Acheapone.B．Oneneitherexpensivenorcheap.C．Anexpensiveone.16．Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A．Holdsomeactivities.B．Helpthewomanchooseone.C．Chooseoneforhimself.听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17．WheredidTedworkbefore?A．Inafactory.B．Inabank.C．Inanewspaperoffice.18．WhydidTedgotothebank?A．Togetsomemoney.B．Toaskforajob.C．Toreportsomethingtothebank.19．WhatdidthemaninthebankaskTedtodofirst?A．HetoldTedtoanswersomequestionsonapieceofpaper.B．HeaskedTedwhyhewantedthejob.C．HetoldTedtowritesomequestions.20．Whatwasoneofthequestions?A．Haveyoueverworkedintheprison?B．Haveyoueverbeeninprison?C．Whyhaveyoubeentotheprison?听力原文：(Text1)W：Didyouwalktothepark?M：No.Iwentbycar.W：DidJohngobycar,too?M：No.Hewentbybike.(Text2)M：Didyoutakethesepictures?Theyareverygood.3/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)W：Yes.Ithinktheyturnedoutwell.IliketotakemydigitalcamerawithmewhereverIgo.(Text3)W：Didyoulockthedoors?M：Allexceptthebackdoor.IleftthatopenforTim.Hetookthedogforawalk.W：Well,I’mgoingtobed.I’mtired.(Text4)M：Fewerandfewerpeoplearetravelingbyairthesedays.W：Ijustwonderhowtheairlineswillmanageifthingscontinuethiswayforanotheryear.(Text5)M：Ifyoudon’thaveanyplans,whydon’tyoucomewithmeandspendthedayatmyparents’?W：Um,that’sveryniceofyou.Ihopethatwon’tbetoomuchtroubleforthem.(Text6)W：Goodmorning,WorkmanCompany.CanIhelpyou?M：Yes，goodmorning.ThisisMr.SuzukifromVideoTV.CouldIspeaktoMr.Workman,please?W：I’msorry,butMr.Workmanisoutatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?M：Uh,yes,okay.TellhimJohnSuzukicalled.I’dliketoseehimaboutthevideotapes.Canhecallmethisafternoon?W：Yes,ofcourse.What’syourtelephonenumber?：It’s447-9626.W：447-9662.M：No,447-9626.W：Oh,I’msorry,447-9626.Okay,Mr.Suzuki,I’llgivehimthemessage.M：Thankyou.Goodbye.(Text7)M：Yes，Marilyn.AndwhatcanIdoforyou?W：I’velostmybag,Mr.Hardwick.M：Areyousureyou’vesearchedeverywhere?W：Yes.Ican’tfinditanywhere.M：Canyoudescribeittome?W：Yes.It’sbrownandithasalargebuttonatthefront.M：Andwhatwasinit?4/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)W：Mypursewithabout$2,000init,er...somekeys,andanaddressbookandaletterwithmynameonit.M：Whendidyoulasthaveit?W：IhaditwithmeatlunchtimeandIhungitonthesideofmychairwhileIwaseating.M：Andwhendidyoufirstnoticethatitwasmissing?W：Afterlunch.Isupposeitwasabouttenpastone.Iwenttobuysomecoffeefromthewindow.ButwhenIwentback,itwasn’tthereonthechair.M：Haveyouaskedthecaretakerifhesawit?W：Yes.Hedidn’tseeitatall.M：Allright,Marilyn.I’llseewhatIcando.(Text8)M：IwentskatingwithBobthismorning.But,unfortunately,hehadabadfallontheiceandhurthisleg.W：Thenwhatdidyoudo?M：Iwentovertohelphimup,buthedidn’tletmedothat.HesaidifImovedhimimproperly,itcouldmakethingsworse.W：Andthen?M：Icalledanambulancetosendhimtohospital.W：Whatdidthedoctorsay?M：Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidthathehadbrokenabone,andthathehadtostayinhospitalforatleasttwoweeks.W：That’stoobad.I’llgoandseehim.(Text9)W：Couldyougivemeahand?M：What’sthematter?W：I’mthinkingofbuyinganewwashingmachine,butIdon’tknowwhichonetobuy.M：Oh,that’seasy.Whichkindwouldyouliketobuy,acheaponeoranexpensiveone?W：Neithertooexpensivenortoocheap.M：WhatdoyouthinkofbrandHaier？Itissaidtobeofagoodquality.W：Iwastoldtheyareveryexpensive.M：Buttherearecheaperones,too.Look,theywillhaveactivitiestoimprovesalestomorrow.W：That’sgood.Areyoufreetomorrow?M：Maybe.5/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)W：Couldyougoandhelpmechooseone?M：OK.W：Thankyou.(Text10)Tedworkedinafactory,buthedidn’tdoverywell,andhelosthisjoboneday.Hiswifelookedinthenewspaperandsaid，“Oneofthebankswantsaguard.”“I’mgoingtheretomorrow，”Tedsaid，“andI’mgoingtoaskforthatjob.It’squiteaneasyone,andI’mquitestrong.”Thenextmorninghewenttothebankathalfpastnineandsaid,“Iwantthatjobhere,theguard’sjob.”Amangavehimapieceofpaper.Therewerealotofquestionsonit.“Writeyouranswersunderthequestions，”themansaidtoTed.Oneofthequestionswas“Haveyoueverbeeninprison？”Tedsmiledhappilyandwrote“No”underthisquestion.Thenhelookedatthenextquestion.Itwas“Why？”Hethoughtforamomentandthenhewrote,“Becausethepolicehavenevercaughtme.”答案：1～5BCABA6～10CBBBB11～15BCBCB16～20BABAB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHerearesomekidswhohadgreatideasthattheyturnedintoinventions.Wecallthesekids“brainchildren．”Six-year-oldSuzannaGoodin,tiredofcleaningthecatfoodspoon,cameupwiththeideaofaspoon-shapedcrackerthatcanbeeaten.ShewonagrandprizeforherinventionintheWeeklyReaderNationalInventionContest.Eight-year-oldTheresaThompsonandher9-year-oldsisterMaryweretheyoungestsisterstoreceiveaUSpatent.Theyinventedasolartentforasciencefairprojectin1960.TheycalledthedeviceaWigwarm.Atage9,MargaretKnightbeganworkinginacottonmill,whereshesawasteel-tippedshuttle(梭子)flyoutandhitanearbyworker.Asaresult,Margaretmadeherfirstinvention:ashuttlerestrainingdevice.Shewentontoinventthemachinethatmakesthesquare-bottompaperbagswestilluseforshoppingtoday.Thatmachinewaspatentedin1871.6/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)Eleven-year-oldJeanieLowreceivedapatentonMarch10,1992,forinventingtheKiddieStool(凳子)—afold-upstoolthatfitsunderthesinksokidscanunfoldit,standonit,andreachthesinkontheirown!BeckySchroederbeganherpatentingcareerwhenshewas14yearsold.Sheputphosphorescent_paintonpaperunderherwritingpapersothatshecouldwriteinthedark.Thisinventionwaslaterusedinallsortsofways.Doctorsuseitinhospitalstoreadpatients’chartsatnightwithoutwakingthem,andastronautsuseitwhentheirelectricalsystemsareturneddownforrecharging.Fourteen-year-oldPamelaSicainventedapush-buttondevicethatraisesthefloorofacarsothatgoodscanberaisedandeasilyremoved.HerinventionwonagrandprizeforheragegroupintheWeeklyReaderNationalInventionContest.Shewantedtopatentherinventionbutfoundthatitwastooexpensive.Eight-year-oldChelseaLannonreceivedapatentin1994forthe“pocketdiaper(尿布)”，adiaperthathasapocketthatholdsthings.Shegotherideawhilehelpinghermotherwithherbabybrother—whileshewasstillinkindergarten!语篇解读：本文介绍了几个少儿发明家。21．WhichinventionswonaprizeintheWeeklyReaderNationalInventionContest?A．Thespoon-shapedcrackerandtheshuttlerestrainingdevice.B．TheshuttlerestrainingdeviceandtheKiddieStool.C．TheKiddieStoolandthepocketdiaper.D．Thespoon-shapedcrackerandthedevicethatraisesthefloorofacar.剖析：选D细节理解题。依照第二段中的“ShewonagrandprizeforherinventionintheWeeklyReaderNationalInventionContest和”第七段中的“HerinventionwonagrandprizeforheragegroupintheWeeklyReaderNationalInventionContest可知答案。”22．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TheresaThompsonwastheyoungestchildtomakeaninvention.B．AWigwarmcanbeusedtomakepaperbags.C．MargaretKnightmademorethanoneinvention.D．JeanieLowinventedthespoon-shapedcrackerthatcanbeeaten.剖析：选C细节理解题。依照第四段中的“Shewentontoinventthemachine可知”她发了然不仅相同东西。23．AccordingtoParagraph6,“phosphorescentpaint”probablyreferstoakindofpaintthat________.A．canproducelightinthedark7/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)B．isusedtowritethingsC．isproducedinthedarkD．isspeciallydesignedfordoctors剖析：选A词义猜想题。依照第六段中的“sothatshecouldwriteinthedark可知答”案。24．TheideaofthepocketdiaperoccurredtoChelseaLannonwhenshe________.A．wascleaningthecatfoodspoonB．wasinprimaryschoolC．washelpinghermotherD．wasworkinginacottonmill剖析：选C细节理解题。依照最后一段中的“Shegotherideawhilehelpinghermotherwithherbabybrother—whileshewasstillinkindergarten！”可知答案。BForthousandsofyearscometshavebeenamysterytoman.Theytravelacrosstheskyveryfastandhaveabright“tailof”burninggas.ThecometTempel1hasanorbitfaroutsidetheorbitofthefurthestplanetinoursolarsystem,Pluto.Ithasbeentherefor4.6billionyears,133millionkilometersfromEarth.OncealittleAmericanspacecraftcrashedintoTempel1.Thespacecrafthadacameraandittookaphotographofthecometeveryminutebeforeitfinallycrashedintoitssurface.ThespacemissiontoTempel1cost$335millionandwascalledDeepImpact.Thespacecraftwastravelingat37,000kilometersperhourwhenithitthecometandthecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraft.Butbeforeithitthecomet,thespacecrafttooksomeamazingphotographs.Thelastonewasaclose-uppicturewhichthespacecrafttookjust3secondsbeforeitcrashedintothecomet.“Rightnowwehavelostonespacecraft，”saidadelightedNASAengineer.DeepImpactwaslikeanAmericanIndependenceDayfireworksdisplay.Ittookmanyyearstoplanandendedinanenormousexplosion.Thespacecraftwhichcrashedintothecometwasmadeofcopperandwasthesizeofawashingmachine.Itwasdroppedfromamothershipintothepathofthecometandthemothershipthenphotographedthecloudofice,dustandorganicchemicalsthatrosefromthesurfaceofthecometafterthecrash.Thecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraftbutnothingreallyhappenedtothecomet:expertsbelievethatthecrashslowedthecometdownbynomorethan1/10,000ofamillimeterasecond.Theaimofthemissionwastostudyforthefirsttimetheinteriorofacomet.Themothershipwas480kmfromtheexplosionandobservedthecrashandthe8/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)explosionwithinstrumentsfor800seconds.Sevensatellites,includingtheHubblespacetelescope,watchedthemomentofdrama,andoverthenextdayandnightabout50telescopesonEarthwerewatchingthedistantcomet.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文，表达了美国一个出名的“深层碰撞”实验的目的、经过及结果。25．HowmanyhoursdidittakeforthespacecraftfromtheearthtotouchthecometTempel1?A．About2,500.B．About3,500.C．About4,500.D．About5,500.剖析：选B数字计算题。第一段讲到从earth到Tempel1的距离为133millionkilometers，而第二段讲到thespacecraft的速度是37,000kilometersperhour。133000000÷37000＝，故所需时间大体为3500小时。26．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepossibleorbitsandpositionsofthecometTempel1?S＝SolarP＝PlutoT＝Tempel1剖析：选C细节理解题。由第一段可知彗星Tempel1的轨道超出最远的行星Pluto的轨道很远，应选C。27．WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?A．Position.B．Relation.C．Inside.D．Distance.剖析：选C词义猜想题。依照全文的中心以及该词的构成推断出答案。28．Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A．informpeoplethediscoveryofanewcometB．showthepowerofAmericainspaceC．introducetheknowledgeofcometsD．introduceanexperiment剖析：选D主旨马虎题。本文表达了美国一个出名的“深层碰撞”实验的目的、经过及结果，应选D。9/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)CThinkaboutthelongestelevatorridethatyou’veevertaken.Whetheryourosefivefloorsor100,itprobablytooklessthanafewminutes.Nowimagineridinginanelevatorhigherandhigherasitclimbsfornearlyaday.Whenyoureachthetopfloor,prepareforviewsthatarereallyoutofthisworld.You’llbeinspace!Spaceelevatorsmightsoundlikeacrazyidea,butthey’resomethingscientistshavebeenworkingonfordecades.Whywouldanyonewantaspaceelevator?Atthemoment,ridinginacapsuleistheonlywayordinarypeoplecangettoandfromspace.Butthoseridesareveryexpensive—about$25millionperpersonperflight.Researchersarestillfiguringoutthedetailsabouthowaspaceelevatormightwork.Oneideaisstretching(伸展)averylongcable—morethan37,000kilometers—uptospacefromtheearth’sequator(赤道).Thelocationisimportant:Objectsinspaceabovetheequatororbit(绕的轨道翱翔)theearthatthesamespeedthatourplanetturns.Aweightontheendofthecablewouldstretchittight.Anelevatortiedtothecablecoulduseittoclimbupanddown.Theonlyproblemisthatbesidesbeinglong,thiscablemustalsobeverystrong.Storms,includinghurricanesmightbreakit.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistostretchthecablefromthemooninsteadoffromtheearth.Airplanesdesignedtoclimbhigherthanatypicaljetmighttakeofffromtheearthandlinkupwiththecable,whichwouldbeheldinplacebythepullofgravityfromtheearth.Anelevatorcarwaitingtherewouldthentakeriderstherestofthewaytothemoon.Fueledbysolarpower,theelevatorcouldtransportpeopleandmaterialswithoutmuchexpenseoreffortperride.So,whenwillyoubetakingyourfirstspace-elevatorride?Probablynotforawhile.语篇解读：本文介绍了太空电梯这一设想。29．Thefirstparagraphispresentedby________.A．givinganexampleB．makingacomparisonC．askingquestionsD．analyzingcauses剖析：选B写作手法题。依照第一段的“Thinkaboutthelongestelevatorridethatyou’veevertaken和”“Nowimagineridinginanelevatorhigherandhigher可知，作者在”此作了一个比较。应选B项。30．Whyhavescientistsbeenworkingonspaceelevators?A．Tomaketripstospacecheaper.10/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)B．Tohelpastronautsdoresearchinspace.C．Tofindamoreconvenientwaytothemoon.D．Toproveanassumptionwhichseemscrazy.剖析：选A细节理解题。依照第三段内容可知，现在去太空旅游价格不菲，故科学家们想发明一种更加低价的方式运送人们去太空。31．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.A．thecableB．theequatorC．anobjectinspaceD．aweightontheendofthecable剖析：选A词义猜想题．依照第四段内容可知，这里的it指的是前面的thecable，表示电梯能够利用缆绳上下。32．Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?A．Scienceandtechnology.B．Sports.C．Literature.D．Entertainment.剖析：选A推理判断题。全文介绍了从设想太空电梯到如何推行，属于科技板块的内容，应选A项。DIfawomanhasanextrapieceofcake,don’tblameitongreed,blameitonherbrain.Scientistshavefoundthatwomen’sbrainsreacttofoodverydifferently—andmuchmorestrongly—thanmen’s.Academicsfoundthatdecadesofdietingpressureonwomenandadvertisinghaveprogrammedcertainpartsofthefemalebraintoreactstronglywhenfacedwithanykindoffood.Men,ontheotherhand,arenotusuallyasobsessive(着迷的)aboutwhattheyeat.Dr.RudolfUherandhiscolleaguesattheInstituteofPsychiatryinKing’sCollegeLondonusedbrainscanningtechnology,knownasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI：功能性磁共振成像),tolookatthebrainsofeighteenmenandwomen.Thevolunteersweregivenimagesoffoodtolookat,aswellasfoodtotaste.Theirbrainreactionswereobservedbythescientists.Theyfoundthatthefemalebrainsreactedmuchmorestronglythanthoseofmales.Thesamereactiondidnothappenwhentheywereshownnon-foodimages.Theteambelievethismeanswomenthinkmoreaboutfoodthanmentendtodo.11/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)Dr.Uhersaid,“Thiscouldberelatedtobiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Butthemorelikelyexplanationisthatwomenhaveamorecomplicatedreactiontofoodbecauseofsocialpressure.”ProfessorCareyCooper,psychologyandhealthprofessoratLancasterUniversity,said,“Forcenturieswomenhavehadaprovidingrole—preparingandcookingfoodfortheirfamilies.Andit’spartofthatroletomakesurethefoodissafe.Theywillthereforebemuchmoresensitivetofoodthanmenare,andIwouldnotbesurprisedifthatwasnowbuiltintotheirDNA.Ifthefemalebrainreactstofoodbecauseithistoricallyhasdevelopedneural(神经的)pathwaystodothis,thenfoodwillbethewaytheyexpresstheirstress.Foodactually,isacomfortforwomen.”Butotherexpertshavesaidthatmoreresearchmustbedonebeforetheresultscanbeproved.AmericanscientistAngelodelParigioftheJohnB.PierceLaboratoryinNewHaven,Connecticut,said,“LookingatanfMRIalonecannotmakesurewhetherthestrongerreactioninwomenisduetoinnate(天生的)differencesoralearnedprocess.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。研究表示，由于女性碰到广告、社会压力等的影响及其在历史长河中为家人准备食品的角色以致食品对女性的诱惑要比男性大。33．Dr.Uherandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbycomparing________.A．fMRI’seffectivenessonwomenandmenB．women’sandmen’sreactiontodifferentimagesC．volunteers’reactiontofoodbeforeandaftermealsD．volunteers’reactiontodifferentkindsoffood剖析：选B细节理解题。依照第五段“Theyfoundthatthefemalebrainsreactedmuchmorestronglythanthoseofmales.”及第六段中的“Thesamereactiondidnothappenwhentheywereshownnon-foodimages.”可知，Uher博士比较了男性和女性在面对不相同图片晌大脑的反应可否相同。34．AccordingtoProfessorCareyCooper,women______.A．turntofoodwhentheyfeelsadB．arestressedbecauseoffoodsafetyC．accepttheirsocialrolefromtheheartD．aresatisfiedwithpreparingfoodfortheirfamilies剖析：选A推理判断题。依照倒数第二段中的“foodwillbethewaytheyexpresstheirstress.Foodactually,isacomfortforwomen.”可知，食品能够带给女性欣慰，因此女性伤心12/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)伤心的时候会吃东西。35．WhatwasAngelodelParigi’sattitudetowardstheresearchresults?A．Surprised.B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested.D．Curious.剖析：选B推理判断题。依照最后一段中的“LookingatanfMRIalonecannotmakesurewhether...”能够看出，AngelodelParigi认为仅靠fMRI是不能够确定女性对食品的强烈反应是天生的还是后天学习的，故可知他对研究结果持思疑的态度。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.__36__Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.__37__Theprocessofurbanization—themigration(迁徙)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1900,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.__38__Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties,ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.__39__Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.__40__Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A．Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B．Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.E．Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.13/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)F．Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G．Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.答案：36～40EDBAF第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。“Mum,you’realwaysonthecomputer！”Laurecomplained.“No,I’mnot，”I__41__.“EverydayIcomehomefromschoolyou’reworkingonthecomputer.”“Well,atleastI’mhere__42__you！”Mydaughterwasright.Dayafterday,inmyhomeoffice,Iwouldstareintospaceasmy__43__typedoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle.Itseemedthatmyworkasawriterandspeaker__44__myfingerstothekeyboardandmymindtovaluableideas.WhatLauredidnot__45__wasthatduringherdayaway,I’dalsobedoingalotofhousework.ItwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoonthatI’d__46__seatmyselfatmydeskforafew__47__momentsofdeepthought.Thenshe’dcomefromschool.Iwas__48__ofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren.Afterall,Iamaspeakeronchildbehaviorandparenting.ButLaure’sobservation__49__myheart.Inhereyes,Imusthavebeenamomwhowas__50__butunapproachable.Iwouldn’tmakesuchanimage(形象)beforeher.Myrelationshipwithmychildrenismore__51__thananyotherwork.“Laure，”Icalled,“comehereaminute.”Shewanderedtomydoorway.Ihaddecidedtohaveher__52__mewhenIwastoodevotedtowork.Iwantedhertohavethe__53__toletmeknowwhenshethoughtIwascold.AfterIexplainedmy__54__andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister,IofferedLaurethefollowing__55__.“WheneveryoufeelI’mignoringyouoryouneedmy__56__，Iwantyouto__57__me，”Isaid.“Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug.That’llbeoursignalthatyou__58__me.”Yearslaterwestillhavethat__59__sign.I’vebecomemuchmoresensitivetomydaughters’comingsandgoings.__60__shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonwhyIworkathome.语篇解读：本文主要表达了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题此后，如何平衡工14/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)作和家庭之间的关系的故事。41．B．refusedC．defendedD．agreed剖析：选C依照语境“No,I’mnot...”可推知，作者其实不认可女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解，defend“辩解，辩解”，故C项正确。42．B．overC．againstD．after剖析：选A依照下文中的“__54__andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister...”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故A项正确。43．B．handsC．eyesD．ears剖析：选B与“typedout”和下文中的“myfingers”响应可知，是用手把想法变换成文字打出来，故B项正确。44．B．turnedC．gaveD．added剖析：选A看起来作为作家和演说家的作者就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来，把自己的思想和有价值的见解连接起来。connect...to...“把和连接起来”，吻合语境，故A项正确。45．B．realizeC．believeD．recognize剖析：选BLaure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了好多家务活。admit“认可”；realize“意识到”；believe“相信”；recognize“认出，认可”。46．B．graduallyC．instantlyD．finally剖析：选D依照上文中的“...I’dalsobedoingalotofhousework.”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做好多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于有空来工作，故D项正确。luckily“好运地”；gradually“逐渐地”；instantly“立刻，立刻”；finally“最后”。47．B．preciousC．busyD．rare15/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)剖析：选B依照上文可知，作者要忙着做好多家务，因此用来工作的时间就弥足可贵了，故B项正确。anxious“忧愁的”；precious“可贵的”；busy“忙碌的”；rare“罕见的”。48．B．ashamedC．afraidD．scared剖析：选A作者为能够和孩子们在一起感觉骄傲。proud“骄傲的，骄傲的”；ashamed“内疚的”；afraid“害怕的”；scared“害怕的”。49．B．brokeC．touchedD．mended剖析：选C依照下文作者的反思可知，Laure的观察触动了作者的心，故C项正确。fill“充满”；break“(使)破”；touch“触动，动人”；mend“维修”。50．B．availableC．acceptableD．reasonable剖析：选B在Laure的眼里，作者必然是一个能找获取但是难以凑近的妈妈。上文“__48__ofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren”也是提示，故B项正确。51．B．funnyC．obviousD．wonderful剖析：选A作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。故A项正确。52．B．persuadeC．encourageD．remind剖析：选D作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提示作者。下文“__60__shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonwhyIworkathome.”也是线索，故D项正确。53．B．timeC．powerD．honor剖析：选C由作者想让孩子提示自己可知，她想赐予孩子这样的权益去让自己知道自己忽略她们了，故C项正确。havethepowertodosth.“有权益做某事”。54．B．dreamC．scheduleD．choice16/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)剖析：选C依照上一段“Ihaddecided...”可推知，作者已经下定信心做一些改变，这属于计划的内容，故C项正确。pattern“模式，图案”；dream“梦想”；schedule“工作计划”；choice“选择”。55．B．chanceC．answerD．truth剖析：选A依照对下文的理解可知，作者是在给孩子做出许诺，故A项正确。56．B．attentionC．decisionD．advice剖析：选B作者说：“无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你也许你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。”与上文“I’mignoringyou”形成响应，孩子需要作者的关注，故B项正确。57．B．shakeC．kissD．kick剖析：选A与下文“Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug.”响应，故A项正确。58．B．hateC．needD．scold剖析：选C依照上文“...oryouneedmy__56__...”的提示可知，孩子的拥抱提示作者孩子们需要她，故C项正确。59．B．unexpectedC．unfinishedD．unspoken剖析：选D多年今后我们依旧沿用这种心领意会的信号。unspoken“心领意会的”，故D项正确。60．B．ButC．OrD．Yet剖析：选A而且她总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提示她在家工作的真切原因。依照上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系，故A项正确。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)17/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyear.It__61__(start)bytheLitWorldwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.Theaimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofbooks.Thewebsiteaskseveryone__62__(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite__63__(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasks__64__(visit)tojoininthemovementtoreduce__65__numberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis__66__(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays，“It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudto__67__mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently__68__someoneelse'sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays，“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,__69__toparticipatefullyinsociety.In”thatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea__70__(different)．答案：61.wasstarted62.tocelebrate64．visitors68．to第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换更正作文，请你更正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或更正。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把节余的词用斜线(\)画掉。更正：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出更正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其更正均仅限一词；2．只赞同更正10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。EverymorningStevewenttoworkbytrain.Ashehasalongtrip,healwaysbuysnewspaper.Ithelpsmakethetimepassingmorequickly.OneTuesdaymorning,heturnedoverthesportspage.Hewantedtoseethereportaboutanimportantfootballmatchthenightbefore.Thereportwassointerestingthatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidnotknowitunlesshesawthesea.Hegotoffatthenextstation,buthadtowaitalongtimeforatraintogoback.Itwasnodoubtthathearrivedlateattheoffice.HisbosswasangrywhenStevetoldtohimwhyhewaslate.“Workisveryimportantthanfootball！”heshouted.答案：第一句：went→goes18/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)第二句：newspaper前面加a第三句：passing→pass第四句：over→to第五句：see→read第七句：unless→until第八句：but→and第九句：It→There第十句：去掉told后边的to第十一句：very→more第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫张佳怡，从报纸上认识到一家广告公司招聘一名暑期打字员。请你依照以下提示，给该公司写一封求职信。词数100左右。1．个人简历：张佳怡，18岁，某中学高二年级女生，曾做过寒暑期打字员的工作，现在在学校做兼职打字员，每分钟可打150字左右。2．求职优势：做事有耐心，能持之以恒(persistence)；擅长英语，汉语功底好，对广告有必然的认识。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参照范文：DearSirorMadam，Ihavelearnedfromyouradvertisementinthenewspaperthatyourcompanyisinneedofatypistthissummervacation.IwouldliketoapplyforthepositionbecauseIbelieveIhavethequalificationsyouareseeking.IamagirlstudentinSeniorTwo.I’meighteenyearsold.Ienjoytypingverymuchandmytypingspeedisabout150wordsperminute.Ionceworkedasatypistinsummerandwinterholidays,andnowI’mapart-timetypistinmyschool.Besides,Icanmeettherequirementsofthejobthatcallsforpatience,attentionandpersistence.What’smore,I’mgoodatEnglishandChineseandIalsohavesomeknowledgeofadvertising.Thankyouinadvanceforyourconcernandattention.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，ZhangJiayiB卷能力涵养提升19/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)M:Iprefertotravelbytrain.It’smoreenjoyable.Me,too.Iseldomtravelbyplaneorcar.(Text2)HaveyoubeentoSanyarecently?You’remuchdarkerthanbefore.I’vebeenplayingfootballinthesunthesedays.(Text3)Mikeisdifferenttoday.Hehaswonabigprize.Nowonderhe’sontopoftheworldnow.(Text4)M:Didyouenjoythemoviethisafternoon?Theyoungcoupleinfrontofmekepttalkingallthetime.Thelittleboyonmyleftdidn’tstopmovingandtheoldwomanonmyrightkeptcoughing.Youshouldhavegoneswimmingwithme.Yes,Ishouldhave.(Text5)Ted,wherehaveyoubeen?MrBlackneedsyourreportnow.Iwenttoseeacustomerintheconferenceroom.ExplainthattoMrBlack.He’sstillwaitingforyouinhisoffice.M:I’llgoimmediately.1．Howdoesthewomanusuallytravel?A．Byplane.B．Bycar.C．Bytrain.2．Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A．TravelinginSanya.B．Playingfootball.C．Sittinginthesun.3．HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelnow?20/392018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(三)A．Disappointed.B．Worried.C．Happy.4．Whokeptcoughinginthecinema?A．Theyoungcouple.B．Theoldwoman.C．Thelittleboy.5．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Gotoseeacustomer.B．GotoMrBlack’soffice.C．Startwritinghisreport.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W:It’sbeenoneyearsincethelasttimeIsawyou.Wherehaveyoubeen?IwenttoBeijingandTokyo.IcamebacktoNewYorkonlytwodaysago.WhatdidyoudoinChina?M:ItaughtEnglishinanEnglishtrainingschool.ButIdidn’tlikethatjobbec