2021-2022学年陕西省铜川市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年陕西省铜川市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

31.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

32.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

33.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

34.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

35.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

36.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

37.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

38.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

39.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

40.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

41.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

42.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

43.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

44.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

45.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

46.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

47._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

48.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

49.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

50.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、补全对话(10题)51.第55题________查看材料

52.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

53.第53题________

查看材料

54.第52题________

查看材料

55.57请选择最佳答案填入()

56.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

57.4_________________

58.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

59.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

60.

第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。

三、完型填空(10题)61.NowIamgoingto(15)slowlyfromonetofive

A.countB.sayC.addD.speak

62.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

63.15.（）A.A.scarceB.riskyC.rareD.rigid

64.(86)

A.mostB.otherC.partD.rest

65.【B5】

A.withB.toC.forD.in

66.33.A.alongB.throughC.downD.up

67.(43)

A.principalsB.principlesC.possibilitiesD.probabilities

68.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

69.(51)

A.subjectB.workC.majorD.course

70.(45)

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must

四、翻译(20题)71.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven（ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.

72.Youcanchoosefivefromthesebooks.

73.ThispapercoversthedevelopmentofthedistributionsysteminthesouthwestofEnglandfromnationalizationuptothepresenttime.

74.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.

75.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.

76.小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮住他忍受住种种生活的艰辛。_____________________________________________________________________________

77.Quiteafewyoungpeoplenowadayshavethehabitoflisteningtobackgroundmusicwhiledoingtheirhomework.______________________________________________________________________________

78.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.

79.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

80.Developmentsincomputertechnologywillhaveamajorimpactonindustrialprocesses.

81.国庆节快到了，很多人在忙着准备去旅游。

82.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredisturbedamongbuyers.

83.论实际用途，没有那个计算机网络能比得上国际互联网。

84.ThebaseofthecompanyisinNewYork,butitsbranchesareallovertheworld.

85.TodaythecomputerplaysavitalroleinthelivesofmanyAmericansandisseenasoneofthegreatesttechnologicaldevelopmentsofalltimes.

86.在签订合同之前必须充分理解合同中的所有条款。

A.Itisnecessarytohaveagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

B.Itisnecessarytointerpretallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

C.Havingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontractisnecessary.

D.Itisnecessarytohavingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

87.Irefertoyouradvertisementinlastmonth'sissueofComputerWorldforasalesrepresentativeinAustralia.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisposition.

88.贸易公司需确保拥有高效处理订单的能力，使在线系统成为重要销售渠道。

A.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,tomakeanonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.

B.Tradingcompaniesneedtoensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.

C.Tradingcompaniesneedensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makeanonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.

D.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.

89.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(栖息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

90.IthinkwemusttakeadvantageofeverychancetopracticeourEnglish.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.

Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

92.Itwasalmosttwoo'clock.Acoldwindhadcomeup,overthelake.Asablackcloudmovedacrossthesun,Walt,asmallboy,lookedup."Ismellastorm(暴风雨),"hethought.

Shorty,amanofforty,hadgoneintotown.Hehadsaidhewouldbebackbeforetwo.HehadtoldWalttowatchtheboatsandtheshop.Therewerenopeoplearound.Theyhadallgoneoutonthelaketofish.

SoWaltwenttoworkononeoftheboats.Fromtherehecouldhearthetelephoneifitrang.Andhecouldwatchthedoor.

Itwasalittleaftertwowhenthestrangercame.Waltsawhimstopbytheshop.Thestrangerlookedinforaminute.Thenhewentdowntotheboats.Hewasabigmaninacoat.

Waltcalledtohim,"Doyouwantsomething,sir?"

ThestrangerlookedatWaltandsaid,"No,thanks."Thenthestrangermovedslowlyaway.Ashewenton,helookedattheboatsonebyone.

Waltsattherewithhiseyesonthebackofthestranger'scoat.Hethought,"IcansmellsomethingasIsmellthatstorm.IhopeShortycomesbacksoon."

Thestoryhappened______.

A.onthelakeatnight

B.bythelakeintheafternoon

C.alongtheriverinspring

D.neartheriverinsummer

93.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatduringthepastfiftyyearsthedemandformagnesiumhas

A.declinedgreatly

B.remainedstable

C.increasedslightly

D.risendramatically

94.Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandthepreschoolmovement______.

A.wasnotacceptedbytheCommitteeoftheBoardofEducation

B.formedthenurseryschools

C.promotedtheideasofDewey

D.reconstructedtheformsofregularschools

95.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?

A.ToseewhoWasfollowinghim．

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit．

C.Toavoidthesunshine．

D.Tolookattheunderwear．

六、作文(1题)96.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.D

11.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

12.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

13.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

15.D

16.D

17.C

18.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

21.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

22.D

23.B

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.D

26.B

27.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.D

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.D

31.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

32.B

33.A

34.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

35.B

36.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

37.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

38.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

39.B

40.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

41.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

42.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

43.A

44.C

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

49.C

50.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

51.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

52.A

53.

54.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme

55.D

56.C

57.Canweservenow?

58.F

59.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

60.G

61.A本题考查动词的含义。该旬要表达的意思是：你会把一切都忘记，现在我开始数数了，一、二、三、四、五。从后面列举的一、二、三、四、五这一串数字，表明“计数”已经开始，因此本题选择A。

62.B解析：其中包括开箱刀——据说是2001年9·11事件中劫机者使用的武器。

63.Crare形容通婚现象。

64.D解析：答案为D项rest，意为“其余，剩余部分”，可以指代可数名词和不可数名词。

65.A解析：本题测试辨别介词。这里presentwith意为“赠送……给”。

66.A33．答案为A

此处测试短语togetalong(well)witheachother的用法，其意为“相互关系很好”。

67.B

68.B句意为：“他想问各种各样的问题，但没有一个人能够回答。”问问题用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故选B项。

69.B解析：本题属词选题。参照30题。

70.C解析：that引导的是一个表示条件的并列句，句型通常是：祈使句+and，祈使句+or。从结构上看本题要选用助动词或情态动词。由于前一个分句的谓语用的一般现在时，从事情发生的先后顺序看，后分句的谓语应选用一般将来时，故此C项will是正确答案。其他选项不符合句子意思的要求。

71.尽管在科学上还无法证明（或否定）是全球变暖导致了某些特定的极端天气，我们还是可以说全球变暖很可能使多种极端天气发生得更频繁、更恶劣。

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