2021年云南省丽江市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年云南省丽江市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

31.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

32.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

33.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

34.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

35.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

36.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

37.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

38.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

39.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

40.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

41.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

42.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

43.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

44.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

45.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

46.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

47.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

48.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

49.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

50.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、补全对话(10题)51.

第57题请在第57处填上正确答案。

52.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

53.

第56题请将56处填上正确答案.

54.请在第____处填上正确答案。

55.68.______

56.通读下面的短文，回答题。

提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme，Mr．Green．I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff．

Green:

51

？

Alice:Mymotherisill．Ihavetotakecareofher．

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat．

52

？

Alice:No，thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays．Iwouldliketobewithher．

Green:Iunderstand．

53

？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday．

Green:That"sallright．

54

Alice:Thankyou，Mr．Green．That"sverykindofyou．Iwillwriteitimmediately．Green:

55

第51题________

查看材料

57.第55题________查看材料

58.

第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。

59.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

60.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

三、完型填空(10题)61.(69)

A.ineffectiveB.incompetentC.inefficientD.insufficient

62.(46)

A.supplyB.stationC.systemD.spring

63.(42)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

64.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．tools

B．weapon

C．conditions

D.facts

65.【B5】

A.weatherB.adirectionC.asolutionD.service

66.(62)

A.apparentlyB.naturallyC.efficientlyD.sufficiently

67.(50)

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

68.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

69.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

70.(39)

A.theyB.thoseC.hereD.there

四、翻译(20题)71.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.

72.Agoodcitizenshouldbeagoodparent,child,wifeandhusband.

73.Itisunderstoodthatwhentwounionsquarreloverthreejobs,theargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo.Thatmeans33percentovermanning,33percentlessproductivitythancouldbeobtained.

74.Themodernworldisexperiencingrapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

75.Ifyouhavetojump,jumpasfarasyoucan.

76.据报道，迄今为止，外国保险公司已打入中国19个城市。

77.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.

78.我已尽了我最大的努力，因此如果我失败，我并不觉得有什么羞耻的。

79.Theresultofthisprogressisanenormouspopulationincreasethatthreatensthequalityoflife,broughtaboutbyprogressinthemedicalprofession.

80.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

81.Thisexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofanewcureforcancer.

82.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.

83.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

84.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredisturbedamongbuyers.

85.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.

86.Astohisexperience,heisnotverysuitableforthisposition.

87.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.

88.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.

89.如果你想要节约钱，你最好买些二手书。_____________________________________________________________________________

90.董事长以公司的名义宣布了这项决定.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.

Peoplewhodisagreewithwomen'sopinionsbelieve______.

A.womencan'tdowhatmencan

B.mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomen

C.men'sresponsibilitiesaredifferentfromwomen's

D.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen

92.Accordingtothepassage,whatislivinginamodernsocietydoingtosomepeople?

A.Makingthemcry.

B.Drivingthemmad.

C.Makingthemproducechemicals.

D.Givingthemheartdiseases.

93.

WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?()

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'tread.

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.

C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.

D.Futuregenerations.

94.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeopoldandRudolphBlaschkaisTRUE?

A.Theywerebrothers.

B.Theywereartists.

C.Theywereflorists.

D.Theywerefarmers.

95.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

六、作文(1题)96.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

5.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

6.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.D

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.A

11.D

12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

13.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

15.B

16.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

21.C

22.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

23.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

24.A

25.D

26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

27.B

28.B

29.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

30.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

32.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

33.B

34.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

35.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

36.A

37.D

38.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

39.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

40.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

41.B

42.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

43.B

44.B

45.C

46.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

47.C

48.C

49.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

50.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

51.E

52.H

53.F

54.Hvisitherandthebaby

这是有关传递信息的一段对话。

Julia：你听到消息吗?

Miles：什么消息?

Julia：上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。

Miles：她生了?怎么没人告诉我?

Julia：我以为会有人告诉你。

Miles：没有，我一点也不知道。

Julia：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。

Miles：老天爷，太棒了。

Julia：你准备去看看她和她的孩子吗?

Miles：我会的。

Julia：太好啦。我只是觉得应该告诉你。

Miles：谢谢你告诉我。

55.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

56.

57.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon

58.G

59.A

60.B

61.C解析：上下文理解题。incompetent不可选，下文说到如有必要大脑可以启动(trigger)新的接收器，所以并非“不胜任”，而是“inefficient效率低”；incompetentallthetime“所有时间工作都不能胜任”，所以不能选；inefficientallthetime正确。

62.A解析：本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是：保证充足的水供应是一个经常性的问题。故答案为A．supply(供应，供给)。

63.C解析：见上一条。

64.B其中包括开箱刀——据说是2001年911事件中劫机者使用的武器。

65.C

66.B解析：apparently意为“明显地、显而易见地、表面上”；efficiently意为“效率高地”；sufficiently意为“足够地、充分地”，以上三项均与本句意思不符；naturally在此处意为“当然”，意思与本文相符。

67.B解析：most前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

68.C

69.A解析：士兵枪杀了他。shoot射中，射死；shootat朝……开枪。destroy，毁坏；damage损坏；bury埋葬。

70.D解析：“thereare…”表示“某处有某物。”

71.那女孩很像她妈妈总是乐呵呵的。那女孩很像她妈妈，总是乐呵呵的。

72.一个好公民应是个慈爱的家长、孝顺的儿女、贤良的妻子或尽职的丈夫。一个好公民应是个慈爱的家长、孝顺的儿女、贤良的妻子或尽职的丈夫。

73.据说当两个工会为三项工作争执的时候，解决争端的办法是给每个工会两项工作。这就意味着有33%的人员配置是多余的，劳动生产率比实际降低33%。

74.现代社会正在经历着科学与技术的快速发展。

75.如果你必须跳，就尽可能跳得远些。

76.ItisreportedthatforeigninsurancecompanieshaveenteredintonineteenChinesecitiessofar.

77.孪生儿有时候孤立在池们自己的世界里因此他们与成年人的交流比其他孩子要少．孪生儿有时候孤立在池们自己的世界里，因此，他们与成年人的交流比其他孩子要少．

78.Ihaveworkedtothebestofmyability,soIhavenothingtobeashamedofifIfail.

79.这一进步带来的结果实人口的大量增长，它威胁着由医学进步所带来的生活质量。

80.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesa