CATTI英语三级翻译考试笔译实务训练题

CATTI英语三级翻译考试笔译实务训练题Section1:English-ChineseTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.OldpeopleinWidouThiengolysaytheycanrememberwhenthereweresomanytreesthatyoucouldn’tseethesky.Now,milesofreddish-brownsandsurroundthisvillageinnorthwesternSenegal,dottedwithoccasionalbushesandtrees.Driedanimaldungisscatteredeverywhere,buthardlyanydriedgrassis.OvergrazingandclimatechangearethemajorcausesoftheSahara’sadvance,saidGillesBoetsch,ananthropologistwhodirectsateamofFrenchscientistsworkingwithSenegaleseresearchersintheregion.“ThelocalPeulpeopleareherders,oftennomadic.Butthepressureoftheherdsonthelandhasbecometoogreat,”Mr.Boetschsaidinaninterview.“Thevegetationcan’tregenerateitself.”Since2008,however,Senegalhasbeenfightingbackagainsttheencroachingdesert.Eachyearithasplantedsometwomillionseedlingtreesalonga545-kilometer,or340-mile,ribbonoflandthatisthecountry’ssegmentofamajorpan-Africanregenerationproject,theGreatGreenWall.Firstproposedin2005,theprogramlinksSenegaland10otherSaharanstatesinanalliancetoplanta15kilometer-wide,7,100-kilometer-longgreenbelttofendoffthedesert.Whilemanycountrieshavestilltostartontheirsectionsofthebarrier,Senegalhastakenthelead,withthecreationofaNationalAgencyfortheGreatGreenWall.“Thissemi-aridregionisbecominglessandlesshabitable.Wewanttomakeitpossibleforpeopletocontinuetolivehere,”Col.Sarr,theagency’stechnicaldirector,saidinaninterviewhere.ColonelSarrhasforgedworkingalliancesbetweenSenegaleseresearchersandtheFrenchteamheadedbyMr.Boetsch,infieldsasvariedassoilmicrobiology,ecology,medicineandanthropology.“InSenegalwehopetoexperimentwithdifferentwaysofdoingthingsthatwillbenefittheothercountriesastheybecomemoreactive,”thecolonelsaid.Eachyearsince2008,fromMaytoJune,about400peopleareemployedineightnurseries,choosingandoverseeinggerminationofseedsandtendingtheseedlingsuntiltheyarereadyforplanting.InAugust,1,000peoplearemobilizedtoplantoutrowsofseedlings,about2millionplants,allowingthemafulltwomonthsoftherainyseasontotakerootbeforethelong,dryseasonsetsin.Aftertheirfirstdryseason,thesaplingslookdead,browntwigsstickingoutofholesintheground,but80percentsurvive.Sixyearson,treesplantedin2008areuptothreemeters,or10feet,Sofar,30,000hectares,orabout75,000acres,havebeenplanted,including4,000hectaresthissummer.Therearealreadydiscernibleimpactsonthemicroclimate,saidJean-LucPeiry,aphysicalgeographyprofessorattheUniversitéBlaisePascalinClermont-Ferrand,France,whohasplaced30sensorstorecordtemperaturesinsomeplanted“Preliminaryresultsshowthatclumpsoffourtoeightsmalltreescanhaveanimportantimpactontemperature,”ProfessorPeirysaidinaninterview.“Thetranspirationofthetreescreatesamicroclimatethatmoderatesdailytemperatureextremes.”“Thetreesalsohaveanimportantroleinslowingthesoilerosioncausedbythewind,reducingthedust,andactinglikealargeroughdoormat,haltingthesand-ladenwindsfromtheSahara,”headded.Wildlifeisrespondingtothechanges.“Migratorybirdsarereappearing,”Mr.Boetschsaid.Theprojectuseseightgroundwaterpumpingstationsbuiltin1954,beforeSenegalachieveditsindependencefromFrancein1960.Thepumpsfillgiantbasinsthatprovidewaterforanimals,treenurseriesandgardenswherefruitandvegetablesaregrown.Section2:Chinese-EnglishTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.健康是促进人的全面发展的必然要求。提高人民健康水平，实现病有所医的理想，是人类社会的共同追求。在中国这个有着13亿多人口的发展中大国，医疗卫生关系亿万人民健康，是一个重大民生问题。中国高度重视保护和增进人民健康。宪法规定，国家发展医疗卫生事业，发展现代医药和传统医药，保护人民健康。多年来，中国坚持“以农村为重点，预防为主，中西医并重，依靠科技与教育，动员全社会参与，为人民健康服务，为社会主义现代化建设服务”的