连系动词用法及练习题

连系动词用法及练习题连系动词用法及练习题连系动词用法及练习题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月连系动词用法及练习题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：1._______everyoneheretodayA.BeB.AreC.IsD.Am2.HarryisolderthanI.Buthe_______youngerthanI.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.looking3.It_______likethesingingofthebirds.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes4.Thiskindofcaketastes_______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell5.Thechildrenalllooked_______atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_______.A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sad6.Thiskindofpaper_______nice.A.feelB.feltC.isfeelingD.feels7.Thismathproblemis_______andIcandoit_______.A.easy,easilyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easyD.easily,easy8.Coffeeisready.Howniceit_______!WouldyoulikesomeA.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels9.Inwinterthedays_______colderandcolder.A.getsB.gettingC.gotD.get10.He_______paleatthethought.A.gotB.lookedC.turnedD.seemed【答案详解】1.C。当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2.B。根据句意和前句时态，后句应用一般现在时。3.A。根据语境，只有sounds(听起来)符合题意。looks意为“看起来”，smells意为“闻起来”，tastes意为“尝起来”。4.A。连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。5.D。根据句意，句中的lookat是行为动词，所以修饰此动词时应用副词；在连系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。6.D。当thiskindof…作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7.A。连系动词is后接形容词。根据句意，修饰行为动词do用副词。8.B。根据语境和首句(Coffeeisready)，此处用smell才符合题意。9.D。根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷，故用一般现在时。10.C。根据语境只能使用turned，句意为“一想到这儿，他的脸就发白了”。系动词亦称连系动词（LinkVerb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词，接的是形容词。大致分七种1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：Heisateacher.他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）Iamfine.2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：Helookstired.他看起来很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布手感很软。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall（asleep）,get,go,come,run.例如：Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他疯了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了。6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查证实很难。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。（turnout表终止性结果）7使役动词：let,have,makeThestorymakemehappy.Ex.1.Don’tworry,sir.I’msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast2.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A,tallestB,thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest3.It’ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;4.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.lately;latelyD.late;late5.Iam________worriedaboutyparents’healthyconditions.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes6.Wedon’thave________everyday.A.alotofschoolworksB.manyschoolworkC.anyschoolworksD.muchschoolwork7.–Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!--Oh,yes!Theyarenearly_______.A.upanddownB.slowerandslowerC.moreorlessD.neckandneck8.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer9.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichest10.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatoneA.difficultB.muchdifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult11.“A______accidenthappenedat7:30.”saidthepoliceman_______.A.serious,seriousB.seriously,seriouslyC.seriously,seriousD.serious,seriously12.________isitfromourschooltoLupuA.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch13.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter14.Thispencilis______thatone.A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthanD.notaslongestas15.Thestationistwokilometers_______thehospital.A.awaytoB.farawayC.farfromD.awayfrom16.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much17.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican’tcarryit.A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that18.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.A.