全国英语等级考试第一级教程Unit5课件

ChapterFiveTransportChapterFive1

UnitAimsPassagesDialoguesUnitAimsPassagesDialogues2UnitAims全国英语等级考试第一级教程Unit5课件3UnitAimsⅠ）内容重点(LanguageFocus)Ⅱ）技能要求(Skills)UnitAims41.交际重点(CommunicativeFocus)

在公共岗位上简单接待外国人并引导外国人乘坐国内交通工具。内容重点(LanguageFocus)1.交际重点(CommunicativeFocus)内52.重点训练词组(FocalExpressions)

beaboutto即将takeoff起飞；脱下fasten拴紧justasecond稍等一会儿checkin登机thenext下一个leavefrom从……离开befullof充满beusedfor被用来做inorderto为了taketurns轮流comparewith与……比较long-distancetravelling长途旅行ontheotherside另一方面2.重点训练词组(FocalExpressions)b63.重点句型和习惯表达法（FocalFunctionsandPatterns）Wouldyoupleasetellme…?你能告诉我……吗？Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事I’dliketobook…我想预订……3.重点句型和习惯表达法7

1.听力：听懂有关交通的简短文章和对话。2.阅读：读懂有关交通的文章，并回答问题。

3.写作：

改写句子：掌握有关句型和表达方式，利用所学语法结构和句型改写句子。

书面表达：利用所学表达方式，简单描述交通安

排。

4.口语：熟读对话与课文，背诵对话语句，并就课文内容进行对话问答。技能要求(Skills)CLOSE技能要求(Skills)CLOSE8Dialogue1

Dialogue2

Dialogue3

Dialogue4

Dialogue19Tomwantstogotothetrainstation,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.T:Excuseme,doesthisbusgotothetrainstation?S:Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.T:Sorrytobotheryou,butwouldyoupleasetellmewhichbusgoestothetrainstation?S:Thetrainstation?Letmesee…Yes,takebusNO.101hereandgetoffatthepostofficestop.AndthentakebusNo.105there.Itgoesdirectlytothestation.Dialogue11Tomwantstogotothetrains10Tomwantstogotothetrainstation,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.T:Isitveryfar?S:Yes.Itwilltakeyouabout45minutestogettotherailwaystation.T:Thankyouverymuch.S:You’rewelcome.Dialogue12Tomwantstogotothetrains11HowcanTomgettothetrainstation?2.Howlongdoesittaketogotothetrainstation?TakebusNO.101hereandgetoffatthepostofficestop.AndthentakebusNo.105togetthere.45minutes.CLOSEHowcanTomgettothetrains12☆Wouldyoupleasetellme…?宾语从句的用法。常用于问路。类似问法有：Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto…?Wouldyoupleasetellmethewayto…?你能告诉我去……的路怎么走吗？Wouldyou…CLOSE☆Wouldyoupleasetellme…?Wo13☆此用法源于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事。Take可根据时态需要发生变化。e.g.ItwilltakethemafewdaystoarriveinTibet.他们将花几天时间到达西藏。IttookthemafewdaystoarriveinTibet.他们花了几天时间到达西藏。Itwilltake…CLOSE☆此用法源于Ittakessb.sometime14Stevenisontheairplane.S:Goodmorning.Welcome!S:Goodmorning,Miss.Couldyoushowmetomyseat?Ican’tfindit.S:Sure.MayIseeyourcardplease?S:Yes.Hereitis.S:It’s7-H.Well,yourseatisinthemiddleofthecabinontheright,nearthewindow.Thisway,please.Hereweare.S:Thankyouverymuch.Dialogue21nextStevenisontheairplane.Dial15S:Mypleasure.(Announcer:Yourattention,please.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.Pleasefastenyoursafelybelts.)S:Excuseme,Idon’tknowhowtofastenit.Couldyouhelpme?S:Yes,ofcourse.S:Thanksalot.(Amomentlater...)S:Wouldyoulikecoffee,tea,cokeorjuice?S:Doyouhavewater?S:Yes.S:Then,I’dlikesomewater.Dialogue2234nextS:Mypleasure.(Announcer:Yo16WhereisSteven’sseat?2.WhichwouldStevenlike,coffeeorwater?Hisseatisinthemiddleofthecabinontheright,nearthewindow.Water.CLOSEWhereisSteven’sseat?Hisse17☆Couldyoushowmetomyseat?你能告诉我我的位置在哪里吗？

情态动词后接动词原形。e.g.Wouldyoucomewithus?你会跟我们一起来吗？Couldyoushowmetomyseat?CLOSE☆Couldyoushowmetomyseat18☆beaboutto+do即将，刚要（1）表示即将做某事。如：Heisabouttogo.

他就要走了。Mrs.Brownwasabouttobegin,butJenniespokefirst.

布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先讲了。（2）其否定式在美国英语中可表示不打算（不愿意）。如：I’mnotaboutto

stopwhenI’msoclosetosuccess.

在接近成功时我不打算就此罢手。（3）由于本身已含有“即将”这样的时间概念，习惯上不与soon,atonce,tomorrow

等具体时间状语连用。beabouttoCLOSE☆beaboutto+do即将，刚要beab19☆takeoff（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服）反义词：landon着陆puton穿上TakeoffCLOSE☆takeoff（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服）Take20☆fastenvt.拴紧；使固定vi.固定；系紧；抓紧Donotfastenallthewindowsupwhileyousleep.睡觉时不要将所有的窗户都关紧。Thelittleboyhaslearnttofastenshoelaces.这小男孩已学会系鞋带了。fastenCLOSE☆fastenvt.拴紧；使固定faste21PeterJohnsonwantstobookaticket.C:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?P:Goodmorning.I’dliketobookaticketfortheflight.C:Whereareyougoing?P:ToAmerica.C:ToAmerica.Andwhenwouldyouliketogo?P:Friday.Dialogue31NextPeterJohnsonwantstobooka22C:

JustasecondandI’llchecktheschedule…Yeah,Minhanghasaflightleavingat13:20.P:Iguessthat’sOK.C:OK.SooneticketonFridayat13:20.P:That’sright.WhenshouldIcheckin?C:Youhavetobetherehalfanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.Don’tforgetyourpassport.Dialogue32Next345C:JustasecondandI’llchec23WhenwillPeterJohnsonleaveforAmerica?2.WhenshouldPeterJohnsoncheckin?FridayCLOSEBefore12:50onFriday.WhenwillPeterJohnsonleave24☆I’dliketobookaticketfortheflight.我想订一张那次航班的票。I’dlike…我想……book和preserve都有“预订”的意思。I’dliketo…CLOSE☆I’dliketobookaticketf25☆justasecond稍等一会儿类似用法还有：JustamomentJustasecondCLOSE☆justasecond稍等一会儿Justa26☆

schedule时刻表，时间表（1）schedule作动词时，指“（预先）规定”，在美国使用比较普遍。（2）trainschedule在美国指“火车时刻表”，在英国同timetable意思一样；（3）accordingtoschedule指“按计划地”toschedule指“按照预定时间”uptoschedule指“达到预定计划的”behindschedule指“落后于预定计划的”scheduleCLOSE☆schedule时刻表，时间表scheduleCL27☆aflightleavingat13:20Leavingat

v-ing形式作定语。在时刻之前，用介词at。aflightleavingat13:20CLOSE☆aflightleavingat13:20a28☆checkin登记入住；登机；报到PassengersshouldcheckinforflightBA125toBerlin.去柏林的英航125航班旅客请办理登机手续。Youcancheckinatthereceptiondesk.你可到接待处登记报到。CheckinCLOSE☆checkin登记入住；登机；报到Checkin29Anoldladyisattheinformationofficeinarailwaystation.O:Goodmorning.I’dlikesomeinformationaboutthetrains,please.C:Yes,madam.Whichtrain?Whereareyougoing?O:ToNanjing.C:Soyourquestionis“When’sthenexttraintoNanjing?”Isthatright?O:Yes,that’sright.C:It’shalfpasteleven.Dialogue4next1Anoldladyisattheinformat30O:CanIgetsomethingtoeatonthetrain?C:Yes,madam.There’sabuffetcaronthetrain.O:Thankyou.Whichplatformdoesitleavefrom?C:Platform5.O:Ok.Thankyouverymuch.Dialogue4next2O:CanIgetsomethingtoeat31Whatdidtheoldladywanttoknowabout?2.Didthetrainofferfood?WhenisthenexttraintoNanjing.CLOSEYes,itdid.Whatdidtheoldladywantto32☆When’sthenexttraintoNanjing?下一班去南京的火车是什么时候？

thenext下一个When’sthenexttraintoNanjingCLOSE☆When’sthenexttraintoNan33☆Whichplatformdoesitleavefrom?它在那个月台离开？platform月台leavefrom从……离开Whichplatform…CLOSE☆Whichplatformdoesitleave34

Passage1

Passage2

全国英语等级考试第一级教程Unit5课件35Passage1CarsintheU.S.ATheUnitedStatesisfullofcars,ManyAmericanfamilieshavetwocarsorevenmore,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.12Passage1CarsintheU.S.A1236

Carsareusedforbusiness.Peopledrivethemtoofficesandfactories.Whensalesmengotodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetwhattheyneed.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.WhenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatCarsareusedforbu37far,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandtheneighbors’childrenaswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalled“formingacarpool”.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.far,theirmotherstaketur38Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertohavefewercarsontheroadsandtouselessgasoline.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.Morecarpoolsshou39HowimportantarecarstoAmericans?2.

Whatisacarpool?3.

Whatisthewriter’ssuggestion?CLOSECarsareanecessarypartoflife.Itisformedbyseveralpeopletakingturnsdrivingtoschoolorwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertohavefewercarsontheroads.CLOSECarsareanecessarypart40☆befullof充满befilledwith…充满e.g.Herlifewasfullofdrama.她的生活充满激动人心的事情。befullofCLOSE☆befullof充满befullofCLOS41☆beusedfor用于beusedtodo被用来做……Thegreasefromporkcanbeusedforfrying.猪肉炼出的油可用来煎炸食物。Theknifecanbeusedtocutmeat.刀能用来切肉。BeusedforCLOSE☆beusedfor用于BeusedforCL42☆inorderto+do为了……

inorderthat+从句

Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。Inordernottobelate,shecutacrossthefields.为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。InordertoCLOSE☆inorderto+do为了……Inord43☆taketurns轮流

taketurnsto+do轮流Theytookturnsinnursinghissister.他们轮流照顾他的妹妹。TaketurnsCLOSE☆taketurns轮流TaketurnsCLOSE44☆Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.太多车在行驶。此处用的是现在进行时的被动语态。被动语态的结构：bedone现在进行时的被动语态结构：bebeingdonee.g.Theinformationisbeingprocessed.信息正在处理中。ToomanycarsarebeingdrivenCLOSE☆Toomanycarsarebeingdriv45Passage2

Airtransport

Tenyearsago,travelingbyairwasthoughtasaveryexpensiveexperience,whichcouldbeenjoyedonlybytherichandtheimportantpeople.Infact,flyingintheairhasbeenourdreamforalongtimeinhistory.Sincethefirstdaywhenwemadeaplane,airtransporthasalreadybecomeamoreandmoreimportantwayforlong-distancetraveling.Passage2Airtranspor46

Studiesshowthatcomparingwith

otherwaysoftransport,airtransportisthesafest.Beingquickandeasyisbelievedastwogoodsidesofairtransport.Peoplewon’tbestoppedbythetrafficlightsorbyothercars,busesortrains.What’smore,travelingfromcountrytocountrybecomesquickandeasy.Ontheotherside,problemscausedbybadweather,highcostofflightsworrythegovernments,airportsandpassengers.Studiesshowthatco47

Now,theairtransportcomestoitscorner.Becauseitisbelievedthatitcostsmuchmoretimetravelingfromthecityareatotheairportthantravelingfromcitytocity.Asaresult,peoplepreferexpresstrainforshorterdistancetraveling.Now,theairtranspo48Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenourdreamforalongtime?2.

Whomdotheproblemsworry?3.

Whydoesairtransportcometoitscorner?CLOSEFlyingintheair.Thegovernments,airportsandpassengers.Becauseitcostsmuchmoretimetravelingfromthecityareatotheairpotthantravelingfromcitytocity.Accordingtothepassage,what49☆Tenyearsago,travelingbyairwasthoughtasaveryexpensiveexperience,whichcouldbeenjoyedonlybytherichandtheimportantpeople.十年前，乘飞机旅游被认为是一种非常昂贵的经历，这种经历只能被富人或重要人士所享受。☆which所带的句子是定语从句，这里的先行词为which前的部分，即乘飞机旅游的经历。Tenyearsago…CLOSE☆Tenyearsago,travelingby50☆long-distancetraveling长途旅游I‘venevermadeanylongdistancetravelbytraininEurope.

在欧洲我从未乘火车长途旅行过。Long-distancetravelingCLOSE☆long-distancetraveling长途旅游51☆comparewith与……比较compareto与……比较compare比较Thatringisbeanscomparedwiththecrownjewels.与皇冠上的宝石相比那枚戒指根本不值什么钱。ComparewithCLOSE☆comparewith与……比较Comparew52☆ontheotherside另一方面Youcanseechildrenplayingontheothersideoftheriver.你可以看到小孩在河对岸玩耍。Ontheotherside,governmentemployershavegoodreasontoyield.另一方面，政府雇主也有充分的理由屈服。OntheothersideCLOSE☆ontheotherside另一方面Onthe53☆

prefer的用法：（1）prefer常与介词to连用，表示“喜欢…而不喜欢…”（2）preferdoingthandoing或prefertodoratherthantodo.“宁可；宁愿”（3）在没有说明不喜欢的行为的场合时，且只说一次的事用prefertodo的表达方式更普遍。但是说经常的事时，人们习惯用动名词。peopleprefer…CLOSE☆prefer的用法：peopleprefer…CLO54

Theend

全国英语等级考试第一级教程Unit5课件55ChapterFiveTransportChapterFive56

UnitAimsPassagesDialoguesUnitAimsPassagesDialogues57UnitAims全国英语等级考试第一级教程Unit5课件58UnitAimsⅠ）内容重点(LanguageFocus)Ⅱ）技能要求(Skills)UnitAims591.交际重点(CommunicativeFocus)

在公共岗位上简单接待外国人并引导外国人乘坐国内交通工具。内容重点(LanguageFocus)1.交际重点(CommunicativeFocus)内602.重点训练词组(FocalExpressions)

beaboutto即将takeoff起飞；脱下fasten拴紧justasecond稍等一会儿checkin登机thenext下一个leavefrom从……离开befullof充满beusedfor被用来做inorderto为了taketurns轮流comparewith与……比较long-distancetravelling长途旅行ontheotherside另一方面2.重点训练词组(FocalExpressions)b613.重点句型和习惯表达法（FocalFunctionsandPatterns）Wouldyoupleasetellme…?你能告诉我……吗？Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事I’dliketobook…我想预订……3.重点句型和习惯表达法62

1.听力：听懂有关交通的简短文章和对话。2.阅读：读懂有关交通的文章，并回答问题。

3.写作：

改写句子：掌握有关句型和表达方式，利用所学语法结构和句型改写句子。

书面表达：利用所学表达方式，简单描述交通安

排。

4.口语：熟读对话与课文，背诵对话语句，并就课文内容进行对话问答。技能要求(Skills)CLOSE技能要求(Skills)CLOSE63Dialogue1

Dialogue2

Dialogue3

Dialogue4

Dialogue164Tomwantstogotothetrainstation,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.T:Excuseme,doesthisbusgotothetrainstation?S:Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.T:Sorrytobotheryou,butwouldyoupleasetellmewhichbusgoestothetrainstation?S:Thetrainstation?Letmesee…Yes,takebusNO.101hereandgetoffatthepostofficestop.AndthentakebusNo.105there.Itgoesdirectlytothestation.Dialogue11Tomwantstogotothetrains65Tomwantstogotothetrainstation,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.T:Isitveryfar?S:Yes.Itwilltakeyouabout45minutestogettotherailwaystation.T:Thankyouverymuch.S:You’rewelcome.Dialogue12Tomwantstogotothetrains66HowcanTomgettothetrainstation?2.Howlongdoesittaketogotothetrainstation?TakebusNO.101hereandgetoffatthepostofficestop.AndthentakebusNo.105togetthere.45minutes.CLOSEHowcanTomgettothetrains67☆Wouldyoupleasetellme…?宾语从句的用法。常用于问路。类似问法有：Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto…?Wouldyoupleasetellmethewayto…?你能告诉我去……的路怎么走吗？Wouldyou…CLOSE☆Wouldyoupleasetellme…?Wo68☆此用法源于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事。Take可根据时态需要发生变化。e.g.ItwilltakethemafewdaystoarriveinTibet.他们将花几天时间到达西藏。IttookthemafewdaystoarriveinTibet.他们花了几天时间到达西藏。Itwilltake…CLOSE☆此用法源于Ittakessb.sometime69Stevenisontheairplane.S:Goodmorning.Welcome!S:Goodmorning,Miss.Couldyoushowmetomyseat?Ican’tfindit.S:Sure.MayIseeyourcardplease?S:Yes.Hereitis.S:It’s7-H.Well,yourseatisinthemiddleofthecabinontheright,nearthewindow.Thisway,please.Hereweare.S:Thankyouverymuch.Dialogue21nextStevenisontheairplane.Dial70S:Mypleasure.(Announcer:Yourattention,please.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.Pleasefastenyoursafelybelts.)S:Excuseme,Idon’tknowhowtofastenit.Couldyouhelpme?S:Yes,ofcourse.S:Thanksalot.(Amomentlater...)S:Wouldyoulikecoffee,tea,cokeorjuice?S:Doyouhavewater?S:Yes.S:Then,I’dlikesomewater.Dialogue2234nextS:Mypleasure.(Announcer:Yo71WhereisSteven’sseat?2.WhichwouldStevenlike,coffeeorwater?Hisseatisinthemiddleofthecabinontheright,nearthewindow.Water.CLOSEWhereisSteven’sseat?Hisse72☆Couldyoushowmetomyseat?你能告诉我我的位置在哪里吗？

情态动词后接动词原形。e.g.Wouldyoucomewithus?你会跟我们一起来吗？Couldyoushowmetomyseat?CLOSE☆Couldyoushowmetomyseat73☆beaboutto+do即将，刚要（1）表示即将做某事。如：Heisabouttogo.

他就要走了。Mrs.Brownwasabouttobegin,butJenniespokefirst.

布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先讲了。（2）其否定式在美国英语中可表示不打算（不愿意）。如：I’mnotaboutto

stopwhenI’msoclosetosuccess.

在接近成功时我不打算就此罢手。（3）由于本身已含有“即将”这样的时间概念，习惯上不与soon,atonce,tomorrow

等具体时间状语连用。beabouttoCLOSE☆beaboutto+do即将，刚要beab74☆takeoff（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服）反义词：landon着陆puton穿上TakeoffCLOSE☆takeoff（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服）Take75☆fastenvt.拴紧；使固定vi.固定；系紧；抓紧Donotfastenallthewindowsupwhileyousleep.睡觉时不要将所有的窗户都关紧。Thelittleboyhaslearnttofastenshoelaces.这小男孩已学会系鞋带了。fastenCLOSE☆fastenvt.拴紧；使固定faste76PeterJohnsonwantstobookaticket.C:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?P:Goodmorning.I’dliketobookaticketfortheflight.C:Whereareyougoing?P:ToAmerica.C:ToAmerica.Andwhenwouldyouliketogo?P:Friday.Dialogue31NextPeterJohnsonwantstobooka77C:

JustasecondandI’llchecktheschedule…Yeah,Minhanghasaflightleavingat13:20.P:Iguessthat’sOK.C:OK.SooneticketonFridayat13:20.P:That’sright.WhenshouldIcheckin?C:Youhavetobetherehalfanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.Don’tforgetyourpassport.Dialogue32Next345C:JustasecondandI’llchec78WhenwillPeterJohnsonleaveforAmerica?2.WhenshouldPeterJohnsoncheckin?FridayCLOSEBefore12:50onFriday.WhenwillPeterJohnsonleave79☆I’dliketobookaticketfortheflight.我想订一张那次航班的票。I’dlike…我想……book和preserve都有“预订”的意思。I’dliketo…CLOSE☆I’dliketobookaticketf80☆justasecond稍等一会儿类似用法还有：JustamomentJustasecondCLOSE☆justasecond稍等一会儿Justa81☆

schedule时刻表，时间表（1）schedule作动词时，指“（预先）规定”，在美国使用比较普遍。（2）trainschedule在美国指“火车时刻表”，在英国同timetable意思一样；（3）accordingtoschedule指“按计划地”toschedule指“按照预定时间”uptoschedule指“达到预定计划的”behindschedule指“落后于预定计划的”scheduleCLOSE☆schedule时刻表，时间表scheduleCL82☆aflightleavingat13:20Leavingat

v-ing形式作定语。在时刻之前，用介词at。aflightleavingat13:20CLOSE☆aflightleavingat13:20a83☆checkin登记入住；登机；报到PassengersshouldcheckinforflightBA125toBerlin.去柏林的英航125航班旅客请办理登机手续。Youcancheckinatthereceptiondesk.你可到接待处登记报到。CheckinCLOSE☆checkin登记入住；登机；报到Checkin84Anoldladyisattheinformationofficeinarailwaystation.O:Goodmorning.I’dlikesomeinformationaboutthetrains,please.C:Yes,madam.Whichtrain?Whereareyougoing?O:ToNanjing.C:Soyourquestionis“When’sthenexttraintoNanjing?”Isthatright?O:Yes,that’sright.C:It’shalfpasteleven.Dialogue4next1Anoldladyisattheinformat85O:CanIgetsomethingtoeatonthetrain?C:Yes,madam.There’sabuffetcaronthetrain.O:Thankyou.Whichplatformdoesitleavefrom?C:Platform5.O:Ok.Thankyouverymuch.Dialogue4next2O:CanIgetsomethingtoeat86Whatdidtheoldladywanttoknowabout?2.Didthetrainofferfood?WhenisthenexttraintoNanjing.CLOSEYes,itdid.Whatdidtheoldladywantto87☆When’sthenexttraintoNanjing?下一班去南京的火车是什么时候？

thenext下一个When’sthenexttraintoNanjingCLOSE☆When’sthenexttraintoNan88☆Whichplatformdoesitleavefrom?它在那个月台离开？platform月台leavefrom从……离开Whichplatform…CLOSE☆Whichplatformdoesitleave89

Passage1

Passage2

全国英语等级考试第一级教程Unit5课件90Passage1CarsintheU.S.ATheUnitedStatesisfullofcars,ManyAmericanfamilieshavetwocarsorevenmore,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.12Passage1CarsintheU.S.A1291

Carsareusedforbusiness.Peopledrivethemtoofficesandfactories.Whensalesmengotodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetwhattheyneed.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.WhenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatCarsareusedforbu92far,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandtheneighbors’childrenaswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalled“formingacarpool”.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.far,theirmotherstaketur93Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertohavefewercarsontheroadsandtouselessgasoline.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.Morecarpoolsshou94HowimportantarecarstoAmericans?2.

Whatisacarpool?3.

Whatisthewriter’ssuggestion?CLOSECarsareanecessarypartoflife.Itisformedbyseveralpeopletakingturnsdrivingtoschoolorwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertohavefewercarsontheroads.CLOSECarsareanecessarypart95☆befullof充满befilledwith…充满e.g.Herlifewasfullofdrama.她的生活充满激动人心的事情。befullofCLOSE☆befullof充满befullofCLOS96☆beusedfor用于beusedtodo被用来做……Thegreasefromporkcanbeusedforfrying.猪肉炼出的油可用来煎炸食物。Theknifecanbeusedtocutmeat.刀能用来切肉。BeusedforCLOSE☆beusedfor用于BeusedforCL97☆inorderto+do为了……

inorderthat+从句

Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。Inordernottobelate,shecutacrossthefields.为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。InordertoCLOSE☆inorderto+do为了……Inord98☆taketurns轮流

taketurnsto+do轮流Theytookturnsinnursinghissister.他们轮流照顾他的妹妹。TaketurnsCLOSE☆taketurns轮流TaketurnsCLOSE99☆Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.太多车在行驶。此处用的是现在进行时的被动语态。被动语态的结构：bedone现在进行时的被动语态结构：bebeingdonee.g.Theinformationisbeingprocessed.信息正在处理中。ToomanycarsarebeingdrivenCLOSE☆Toomanycarsarebeingdriv100Passage2

Airtransport

Tenyearsago,travelingbyairwasthoughtasaveryexpensiveexperience,whichcouldbeenjoyedonlybytherichandtheimportantpeople.